Measurements were made of the transient and steady-state permeation rates of D through a membrane. Time-lag technique yielded diffusion data (tables 137 and 138). Substantial deviations from ideal behavior were observed in the diffusion coefficients, so that the permeability could not be represented as being a simple function of pressure. When the diffusion coefficients were corrected for chemical non-ideality, an additional increase of a factor of 2 remained in the concentration dependence of the diffusivity. This was attributed to the expanded state of the lattice when the D/metal ratio was high.
Diffusion and Permeation of Deuterium in Palladium-Silver at High Temperature and Pressure. R.G.Hickman: Journal of the Less-Common Metals, 1969, 19[4], 369-83
Table 140
Diffusivity of H in Pd-Ag-Au
Ag (at%) | Au (at%) | Temperature (C) | D (cm2/s) |
0 | 0 | 30 | 3.0 x 10-6 |
0 | 0 | 70 | 9.5 x 10-6 |
25 | 0 | 25 | 1.5 x 10-6 |
13.4 | 20 | 30 | 1.8 x 10-6 |
13.4 | 20 | 70 | 4.8 x 10-6 |