The nuclear magnetic resonance method was used to study diffusion in ZrHx, where x ranged from 1.588 to 1.960 and the structure could be cubic or tetragonal. It was found that the activation energy was essentially independent of the H content of cubic samples (table 197). The pre-exponential factor was equal to 22.5(2-x) x 1012Hz. In the case of the tetragonal phases, the activation energy increased slightly with H content. It was deduced that a very fast channel, for about 3% of the H atoms, was created by the tetragonality. These atomic jumps were associated with a pre-exponential factor which was some 2 orders of magnitude greater than that for the remainder of the H atoms.

NMR Study of Hydrogen Diffusion in Zirconium Hydride. C.Korn, S.D.Goren: Physical Review B, 1986, 33[1], 68-78

 

Table 198

Diffusivity of H in α-Zr, Zircaloy-2 and Zircaloy-4

 

Material

Temperature (C)

D (cm2/s)

α-Zr

335

1.05 x 10-6

α-Zr

500

6.79 x 10-6

α-Zr

700

2.79 x 10-5

Zircaloy-2

335

9.84 x 10-7

Zircaloy-2

500

6.80 x 10-6

Zircaloy-2

700

3.07 x 10-5

Zircaloy-4

275

4.48 x 10-7

Zircaloy-4

335

1.06 x 10-6

Zircaloy-4

500

6.69 x 10-6

Zircaloy-4

700

3.02 x 10-5