The diffusion of Rb+ was measured at temperatures of between 184 and 421C by using radiotracer and serial-sectioning techniques. The results (table 12) could be described by the relationship:
D (cm2/s) = 1.04 x 104 exp[-1.33(eV)/kT]
Assuming that no Coulombic binding existed between the solute ion and the vacancies, the activation enthalpy for the migration of Rb+ ions via a vacancy mechanism could be estimated to be equal to 0.75eV. An expected curvature of the Arrhenius plot was not observed, and this was attributed to the existence of a temperature-dependent elastic binding energy between the oversized Rb+ ion and a neighboring vacancy.
Diffusion of Rubidium Ion in Silver Bromide and Temperature Dependence of Frenkel Formation Energy. P.A.Cardegna, A.L.Laskar: Physical Review B, 1981, 24[2], 530-7
Table 12
Diffusivity of Rb+ in AgBr
Temperature (C) | D (cm2/s) |
184.0 | 2.06 x 10-11 |
221.5 | 3.58 x 10-10 |
235.1 | 6.92 x 10-10 |
250.5 | 1.18 x 10-9 |
262.8 | 3.03 x 10-9 |
274.3 | 5.55 x 10-9 |
303.3 | 1.95 x 10-8 |
323.6 | 5.77 x 10-8 |
349.7 | 2.02 x 10-7 |
362.0 | 3.00 x 10-7 |
379.9 | 4.99 x 10-7 |
396.8 | 9.85 x 10-7 |
420.8 | 2.55 x 10-6 |