The simultaneous diffusion of Cd and Pb was studied. The experimental conditions were such that the concentration of Pb2+ was about 10 times the concentration of Cd2+. The Cd2+ profile exhibited an inflection point between a region of rapid diffusion and a region of more normal diffusion. This was attributed to a normal common-ion reaction. The diffusion profile for the Pb ion could be fitted by:
D (cm2/s) = 1.00 x 10-3 exp[-0.908(eV)/kT]
J.L.Krause, W.J.Fredericks: Journal de Physique - Colloques, 1973, 9, 25-35
Table 71
Diffusivity of SO4 in KCl Crystals
Temperature (C) | D (cm2/s) |
738.4 | 1.33 x 10-7 |
683.7 | 5.89 x 10-8 |
637.3 | 2.48 x 10-8 |
612.1 | 1.90 x 10-8 |
568.6 | 7.65 x 10-9 |