The diffusion of benzene in high-silica ZSM5 was studied for various coverages using pulsed-field gradient nuclear magnetic resonance and quasi-elastic neutron scattering. The former technique probed inter- and intra-crystalline diffusion over the ms time-scale, yielding intra coefficients of the order of 10−10m2/s and inter coefficients in the range of 10−7 to 10−9m2/s with increasing coverage. This suggested the existence of a so-called viscous liquid-like environment within the zeolite, with faster diffusion between crystallites. The quasi-elastic technique probed intra-crystalline diffusion at the ns time-scale, giving results in the range of 10−10 to 10−9m2/s at high coverages. A jump activation energy of 5.0kJ/mol was estimated for 213 to 343K. The Diffusion of Benzene in High Silica Zeolite ZSM5 Studied by PFGNMR and QUENS. M.Morgan, T.Cosgrove, R.Richardson: Colloids and Surfaces, 1989, 36[2], 209–19
Table 60
Parameters for Diffusion in H-ZSM-5
Diffusant | Do(cm2/s) | E(kJ/mol) |
benzene | 2.42 x 10-10 | 5.3 |
pyridine | 7.36 x 10-6 | 30.27 |
toluene | 6.83 x 10-11 | 5.5 |
p-xylene | 6.16 x 10-9 | 18.1 |
o-xylene | 9.1 x 10-8 | 35.5 |
cyclohexane | 2.13 x 10-5 | 49.1 |
ethylbenzene | 3.48 x 10-9 | 21.9 |
m-xylene | 5.84 x 10-9 | 37.7 |