Diffusion of methane, n-butane, n-hexane, isobutane and 3-methylpentane in ZSM-5 supported membranes was studied from ambient to 723K. The Maxwell–Stefan equations were used for the interpretation of the results. From these, micropore diffusion coefficients and apparent diffusion activation energies were obtained. The results (table 63) were described by:

methane:     D(m2/s) = 3.8 x 10-8exp[-4.3(kJ/mol)/RT]

n-butane:     D(m2/s) = 8.7 x 10-9exp[-11.7(kJ/mol)/RT]

n-hexane:     D(m2/s) = 6.0 x 10-7exp[-34.7(kJ/mol)/RT]

isobutane:     D(m2/s) = 3.6 x 10-8exp[-31.2(kJ/mol)/RT]

3-methylpentane:     D(m2/s) = 4.7 x 10-7exp[-50.0(kJ/mol)/RT]

For the light linear and branched alkanes (C1, C4), the literature data obtained using macroscopic or microscopic techniques or molecular dynamics simulations were in close agreement. For n-hexane, however, the literature data exhibited marked discrepancies. The present diffusivities agreed only with reported macroscopic data. In the case of 3-methylpentane, the present diffusivities were in close agreement with macroscopic literature data, but the agreement with microscopic results was limited.

Permeation of Linear and Branched Alkanes in ZSM-5 Supported Membranes. B.Millot, A.Méthivier, H.Jobic, H.Moueddeb, J.A.Dalmon: Microporous and Mesoporous Materials, 2000, 38[1], 85–95

 

Table 63

Diffusion in ZSM-5 Zeolite

 

Diffusant

Temperature(K)

D(m2/s)

methane

673

1.4 x 10-8

methane

623

1.3 x 10-8

methane

573

1.2 x 10-8

methane

523

1.1 x 10-8

methane

498

1.0 x 10-8

methane

473

9.0 x 10-9

methane

448

9.0 x 10-9

methane

423

8.0 x 10-9

methane

398

8.0 x 10-9

methane

373

7.0 x 10-9

methane

348

6.0 x 10-9

methane

323

6.0 x 10-9

methane

303

5.0 x 10-9

n-butane

673

2.7 x 10-9

n-butane

623

2.3 x 10-9

n-butane

573

1.9 x 10-9

n-butane

523

1.5 x 10-9

n-butane

498

1.3 x 10-9

n-butane

473

1.1 x 10-9

n-butane

448

9.5 x 10-10

n-butane

423

7.9 x 10-10

n-butane

398

6.4 x 10-10

n-butane

373

5.0 x 10-10

n-butane

348

3.8 x 10-10

n-butane

323

2.8 x 10-10

continued

 

 

Table 63 (continued)

Diffusion in ZSM-5 Zeolite

 

Diffusant

Temperature(K)

D(m2/s)

n-butane

303

2.1 x 10-10

n-hexane

523

2.5 x 10-10

n-hexane

498

1.5 x 10-10

n-hexane

473

7.8 x 10-11

n-hexane

448

4.1 x 10-11

n-hexane

423

2.3 x 10-11

n-hexane

398

1.6 x 10-11

n-hexane

373

1.0 x 10-11

n-hexane

348

4.4 x 10-12

n-hexane

323

1.5 x 10-12

n-hexane

303

8.0 x 10-13

isobutane

673

2.4 x 10-10

isobutane

648

2.2 x 10-10

isobutane

598

1.2 x 10-10

isobutane

573

8.2 x 10-11

isobutane

523

3.6 x 10-11

isobutane

473

2.4 x 10-11

isobutane

423

9.0 x 10-12

3-methylpentane

523.1

4.0 x 10-12

3-methylpentane

498.1

3.0 x 10-12

3-methylpentane

473.1

1.2 x 10-12

3-methylpentane

423.1

2.5 x 10-13

3-methylpentane

398.1

1.0 x 10-13

3-methylpentane

373.1

5.0 x 10-14