A study of fcc alloys using electron microscopy and tensile deformation showed a reduction in the stacking-fault energy from the value for Ni (which was lower than previously thought) to 75mJ/m2 for 15 to 40wt%Cr (table 4). The apparent activation volumes and energies instead exhibited a continuous decrease with increasing Cr content, although deformation models based upon dislocation intersection and cross-slip suggested larger values when the dissociation of dislocations increased.
Energies de Défaut d'Empilement et Mécanismes de Déformation dans les Alliages Nickel-Chrome. N.Clement, P.Coulomb: Philosophical Magazine, 1974, 30[3], 663-72
Table 5
Stacking-Fault Energies of Ni-Cr-Fe Alloys
Ni | Cr | Fe | Nb | Ti | Mo | V | Hf(wt%) | E(mJ/m2) |
58.8 | 29 | 10 | <0.001 | 0.48 | - | - | - | 20.8 |
61.8 | 28.2 | 10 | - | - | - | - | - | 61.0 |
59 | 29 | 9 | <0.001 | 1 | - | - | - | 11.1 |
59 | 29 | 9 | <0.001 | 0.5 | - | 1 | - | 9.7 |
59 | 29 | 9 | 1 | 0.5 | - | - | - | 26.6 |
56 | 29 | 9 | 1 | 1 | - | 1 | - | 13.8 |
54.6 | 27.03 | 9.45 | 2.36 | 0.44 | 4.27 | - | - | 15.9 |
54.7 | 27.63 | 9.48 | 2.33 | 0.56 | 3.09 | - | 0.36 | 3.8 |