Chemical and electrochemical insertion techniques were used to prepare hexagonal alkali metal bronzes. The electrochemical diffusion coefficients of Li+ were studied, as a function of composition, by using current-pulse relaxation techniques. The diffusion coefficients for LixWO3 were initially as high as 1.5 x 10-8cm2/s, when x was equal to 0.48, and decreased to 1.1 x 10-10cm2/s when x was equal to 1.13. Coefficients of 3.2 x 10-9 and 1.3 x 10-9cm2/s were found for LixK0.26WO3 at x = 0.13 and x = 0.33, respectively. A slightly different trend was observed in the LixNayWO3 system (table 73).

R.C.T.Slade, B.C.West, G.P.Hall: Solid State Ionics, 1989, 32-33, 154-61

 

 

 

Table 73

Electrochemical Diffusion of Li in Hexagonal Bronzes

 

Bronze

x

D (cm2/s)

LixWO3

0.48

1.48 x 10-8

LixWO3

1.13

1.07 x 10-10

LixK0.20WO3

0.01

4.07 x 10-8

LixK0.20WO3

0.12

4.07 x 10-10

LixK0.20WO3

0.19

3.80 x 10-10

LixK0.20WO3

0.33

9.12 x 10-9

LixK0.20WO3

0.49

1.35 x 10-10

LixK0.20WO3

0.54

3.24 x 10-9

LixK0.20WO3

0.61

2.75 x 10-10

LixK0.20WO3

0.65

2.82 x 10-10

LixK0.26WO3

0.13

3.24 x 10-9

LixK0.26WO3

0.33

1.35 x 10-9

LixNa0.20WO3

0.03

1.29 x 10-9

LixNa0.20WO3

0.07

2.19 x 10-11

LixNa0.20WO3

0.12

1.05 x 10-10

LixNa0.20WO3

0.16

1.51 x 10-10

LixNa0.20WO3

0.20

3.02 x 10-10

LixNa0.20WO3

0.24

6.31 x 10-10

LixNa0.20WO3

0.28

1.55 x 10-9

LixNa0.20WO3

0.32

2.00 x 10-9

LixNa0.30WO3

0.05

5.13 x 10-14

LixNa0.30WO3

0.10

1.48 x 10-12

LixNa0.30WO3

0.16

2.75 x 10-12

LixNa0.30WO3

0.23

5.89 x 10-12

LixNa0.30WO3

0.29

3.47 x 10-11

LixNa0.30WO3

0.34

5.50 x 10-11

LixNa0.30WO3

0.40

6.17 x 10-11

LixNa0.30WO3

0.45

4.68 x 10-11