The self-diffusivity of O in TiO2-x was determined for x-values of between 0.0005 and 0.0084 by using gas/solid isotope exchange between 16O and 18O, and microgravimetric techniques. It was found that the diffusivity increased with increasing non-stoichiometry (table 135). It was concluded that O vacancies contributed about 20% to the non-stoichiometry at x = 0.0084. It was further suggested that both singly and doubly ionized vacancies were present in the approximate ratio of 1:2. The results indicated that a complete description of the defect structure should include interstitial Ti ions with 3 positive effective charges. These were the major defect in the more reduced oxide, while interstitial Ti ions with 4 effective charges became important in the almost stoichiometric material.
F.Millot, C.Picard: Solid State Ionics, 1988, 28-30, 1344-8
Table 135
Diffusion of O in TiO2-x at 1373K
PO2 (atm) | x | D (m2/s) |
3.31 x 10-10 | 5 x 10-4 | 1.45 x 10-16 |
3.80 x 10-11 | 7 x 10-4 | 1.87 x 10-16 |
3.39 x 10-12 | 1.1 x 10-3 | 2.70 x 10-16 |
3.80 x 10-13 | 1.7 x 10-3 | 2.95 x 10-16 |
3.38 x 10-14 | 2.8 x 10-3 | 4.09 x 10-16 |
5.37 x 10-15 | 4.1 x 10-3 | 5.01 x 10-16 |
1.35 x 10-15 | 5.6 x 10-3 | 6.85 x 10-16 |
4.17 x 10-16 | 7.0 x 10-3 | 7.58 x 10-16 |
1.70 x 10-16 | 8.4 x 10-3 | 9.20 x 10-16 |