The conductivities of solid solutions which contained 10mol% of a rare-earth oxide were measured (table 150) in order to determine the form of the temperature variation. It was found that the Arrhenius plots were broken straight lines, with a number of linear sections which depended upon the nature of the added ion. There was a decrease in the number of linear segments, and a shift of the low-temperature break towards higher temperatures, as the radius and polarizability of the rare-earth ion increased (see entries for ZrO2-Gd2O3, ZrO2-Ho2O3, ZrO2-Nd2O3, ZrO2-Lu2O3, ZrO2-Y2O3 and ZrO2-Yb2O3).

A.N.Vlasov: Elektrokhimiya, 1989, 25[5], 699-702

 

 

 

Table 150

Ionic Conduction Parameters for ZrO2-10mol%Sc2O3

 

Temperature (K)

ln[o (SK/cm)]

E (kJ/mol)

1770-1450

4.91

56

1450-1220

5.21

62

1220-1060

5.49

70

1060-950

6.15

84

950-840

6.90

97

840-740

8.04

116

< 740

8.83

127

Sc: ionic radius = 0.0745, polarizability = 0.0008