The conductivities of solid solutions which contained 10mol% of a rare-earth oxide were measured (table 150) in order to determine the form of the temperature variation. It was found that the Arrhenius plots were broken straight lines, with a number of linear sections which depended upon the nature of the added ion. There was a decrease in the number of linear segments, and a shift of the low-temperature break towards higher temperatures, as the radius and polarizability of the rare-earth ion increased (see entries for ZrO2-Gd2O3, ZrO2-Ho2O3, ZrO2-Nd2O3, ZrO2-Lu2O3, ZrO2-Y2O3 and ZrO2-Yb2O3).
A.N.Vlasov: Elektrokhimiya, 1989, 25[5], 699-702
Table 150
Ionic Conduction Parameters for ZrO2-10mol%Sc2O3
Temperature (K) | ln[o (SK/cm)] | E (kJ/mol) |
1770-1450 | 4.91 | 56 |
1450-1220 | 5.21 | 62 |
1220-1060 | 5.49 | 70 |
1060-950 | 6.15 | 84 |
950-840 | 6.90 | 97 |
840-740 | 8.04 | 116 |
< 740 | 8.83 | 127 |
Sc: ionic radius = 0.0745, polarizability = 0.0008