The tracer diffusivity of 18O in dense polycrystalline samples, or in the c-axis direction of monocrystals, was measured at temperatures ranging from 300 to 700C, under an O partial pressure of 1atm. Penetration profiles were obtained by means of secondary ion mass spectrometry. It was found that the results for polycrystalline material (table 21) could be described by:
D (cm2/s) = 1.7 x 10-5 exp[-0.93(eV)/kT]
while the results for c-axis migration (table 22) could be described by:
D (cm2/s) = 0.6 exp[-2.20(eV)/kT]
The ratio of the 2 values was large, and temperature-dependent. It was concluded that diffusion in the ab-plane and the c-axis direction involved different mechanisms.
M.Runde, J.L.Routbort, S.J.Rothman, K.C.Goretta, J.N.Mundy, X.Xu, J.E.Baker: Physical Review B, 1992, 45[13], 7375-82
Table 21
Diffusion of 18O in Polycrystalline Bi2Cu2Sr2CaOx
Temperature (C) | D (cm2/s) |
300 | 1.12 x 10-13 |
400 | 2.35 x 10-12 |
500 | 1.56 x 10-11 |
550 | 2.21 x 10-11 |
650 | 2.32 x 10-10 |
Table 22
The c-Axis Diffusion of 18O in Monocrystalline Bi2Cu2Sr2CaOx
Temperature (C) | D (cm2/s) |
400 | 2.96 x 10-17 |
500 | 2.42 x 10-15 |
600 | 1.13 x 10-13 |
700 | 2.47 x 10-12 |