The recovery of excess H which was dissolved in Ni-based alloys was studied by using H quenching and electrical resistance techniques during isochronal and isothermal annealing. A recovery stage due to H exhibited the same characteristics as those found for the resistance decay of pure Ni, in that there was a size-dependence of the recovery-rate and shape of the isothermal recovery curves. The H diffusion coefficients (table 122) were deduced for temperatures ranging from 240 to 360K. The high-temperature values were almost the same as those for pure Ni. However, at low temperatures (especially for the Ni-Cu and Ni-Fe alloys), the coefficients were clearly larger than those for pure Ni. It was suggested that the H diffusivity was depressed by trapping at the alloy atoms. This anomalous behavior suggested that grain boundary diffusion became more important in the low-temperature range.
K.Yamakawa, B.Hohler, H.Kronmuller: Journal of Physics - Condensed Matter, 1989, 1[11], 2031-40. See also: Physica Status Solidi A, 1989, 111[1], 89-97
Table 122
Diffusion of H in Ni Alloys at 240 to 360K
Solute | C (at%) | Do (m2/s) | E (kJ/mol) |
Cu | 0.1 | 3.19 x 10-8 | 30.56 |
Fe | 0.1 | 1.57 x 10-8 | 29.34 |
Fe | 1.0 | 8.04 x 10-8 | 34.27 |
Ti | 0.05 | 2.06 x 10-8 | 30.60 |