Electrolytic techniques were used to measure the temperature dependence of the diffusivity of H, in Pd-Er solid solutions which contained up to 8at%Er, at temperatures which ranged from 270 to 340K. It was found that the data for each binary alloy obeyed the Arrhenius relationship (table 133). However, the apparent activation energies exhibited a non-linear dependence upon Er content. The activation energies exhibited an initial increase with Er content, and then decreased after reaching a maximum at about 5at%Er. This behavior was explained in terms of classical jump theory.
M.L.Wasz, R.B.McLellan: Acta Metallurgica et Materialia, 1993, 41[7], 1971-7
Table 133
Diffusivity Parameters for Hydrogen in Pd-Er Alloys
Er (at%) | Do (m2/s) | Q (kJ/mol) |
1 | 5.6 x 10-7 | 24.2 |
3 | 4.2 x 10-7 | 25.9 |
5 | 9.1 x 10-7 | 28.2 |
7.5 | 7.9 x 10-7 | 25.6 |
8 | 5.5 x 10-7 | 24.9 |