The wind force was calculated for most of the face-centered cubic and body-centered cubic metals, and both self-electromigration and impurity migration were considered. The migration was treated in terms of the motion of an atom to a neighboring vacancy, and the calculations took account of the electronic structure of dilute alloys.

Calculated Electromigration Wind Force in Face-Centered Cubic and Body-Centered Cubic Metals J.P.Dekker, A.Lodder: Journal of Applied Physics, 1998, 84[4], 1958-62