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The materials of other parts of the column are dense and do not affect normal use.
Acknowledgement The authors are grateful for the support of Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality (8184068).
Wang, Architecture beauty in Heaven Temple and universe outlook of Chinese philosophy, Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing (Social Sciences Edition). 22 (2007) 157-161
Machado, Testing and modeling of a traditional timber mortise and tenon joint, Materials and Structures, 47 (2014) 213-225
Jiang, et al., Exploration of the decay distribution of wooden structure columns with stress wave and impedance meter technology, Journal of Building Materials. 11 (2008) 457-463

Materials and Methods Materials The viscosity test in this study selected RAP materials milled from the pavement at Nangang industrial zone in Taiwan.
Lin, Engineering characterization of recycled asphalt concrete and aged bitumen mixed recycling agent, Journal of Materials Science. 42 (2007) 9867-9876
Amirkhanian, Modeling viscosity behavior of crumb rubber modified binders, Construction and Building Materials. 23 (2009) 3053-3062
Isacsson, Laboratory studies of diffusion in bitumen using markers, Journal of Materials Science. 38 (2003) 2835-2844
Isacsson, Application of FTIR-ATR to characterization of bitumen rejuvenator diffusion, Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, ASCE, 15(2) (2003) 157-165

Efect of Bath Compositions on the Properties of Electroless Ni-Cu-P Alloys on Aluminum Xiran WANG 1,2,a, Xingang Hu1,b,Weiyuan Li1,c 1School of Materials Science and Engineering, Henan university of science & technology, Luoyang 471003, China; 2Henan key laboratory of non-ferrous metal materials science and processing, Luoyang 471003, China) aemail: xiranwang1978@163.com, bemail: huxingang2000@163.com, cemail:weiyuanli@163.com, Keywords: Bath Compositions; Deposition rate; Properties Abstract.
Acknowledgements We thank for supporting from Henan key laboratory of non-ferrous metal materials science and processing and SRTP of Henan University of Science & Technology (No. 2010111).
Reference [1] Liang Huang, Yan Gao, Zhi-jun Zhang, et al: Journal of Functional Materials In Chinese, Vol.38 (2007),p.683 [2] J.
Hsu Applied Surface Science
Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry, vol11(2007), p. 869.

Effect of Niobium Additions on Austenite Grain Coarsening Behavior of GCr15 Bearing Steel Xiang Liu1, a, Fan Zhao 1, b, Zhengqiang Dong 1, c, Chaolei Zhang 1, d, Yushan Kou 2, e, Yazheng Liu 1, f* 1School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China； 2Xining Special Steel Co.
There are an important influence on the mechanical properties and service life of the material.
[3] E J Palmiere, C I Garcia, A J DeArdo, The influence of niobium supersaturation in austenite on the static recrystallization behavior of low carbon microalloyed steels, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A. 27(1996) 951-960
[6] Y Xun, J Lavernia E, F A Mohamed, Grain growth in nanocrystalline Zn–22% Al[J], Materials Science and Engineering. 371(2004) 135-140
[7] W Li, K Xia, Kinetics of the α grain growth in a binary Ti–44Al alloy and a ternary Ti–44Al-0.15 Gd alloy, Materials Science and Engineering. 329(2002) 430-434.

During hot extrusion, tools experience cyclic thermo-mechanical loads that can lead to materials degradation and failure.
Wieser: Modelling of creep-fatigue in containers during aluminium and copper extrusion, Computational Materials Science Vol. 39 (2007), p. 55
Chaboche: Mechanics of solid materials (Cambridge University Press 1990)
Redl: Lifetime evaluation of two different hot work tool steels in aluminium extrusion, Computational Materials Science (2007), in press
Redl: Creep-fatigue of multi-part container during hot extrusion of copper - Simulation and experimental comparison, Computer Methods in Materials Science Vol. 7 (2007), p. 47.

In: Proceedings of The 34th International Symposium on Materials Science (ISMS), Risø, Denmark, 2013
In: Proceedings of Euro Hybrid 2 - Materials and Structures, Kaiserslautern, Germany, 2016
Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology 2000;14(13):1691–704
In: European Society of Composite Materials, editor.
Proceedings of 17th European Conference on Composite Materials, Munich, Germany, 2016; 2016.

The model material is uniform sand, whose porosity is 0.144, saturated coefficient of permeability is , the properties indices of unsaturated sand is shown as table 1.
Journal of Hohai University(Natural Sciences,2007,35(1):39-41.
Journal of Zhengzhou University(Engineering Science), 2006,27(4):18-21(in chinese) [5] Wu MXi, Gao LS.
International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, 2005.64(9):1256-1273 [10] V.Guvanasen, R.E.Volker.
International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, 2005.15(11):1643–1657 [11] M.F.

Introduction Since the 1960s the United States announced ASMEIII and ASME VIII-2 pressure vessels stress analysis and design standard, many scholars since international conducted extensive research work, many countries successively formulated for pressure vessels stress analysis and design standard, especially in the last 20 years, due to the rapid development of computers for finite element stress analysis, provides hardware conditions, at the same time because manufacturing pressure vessel materials, welding technology and inspection means to improve the design of pressure vessels calculation precision put forward higher request [1,2].
The description of pressure vessel Review and analysis the example simulation test plate model, model using epoxy resin materials, 6mm plate thickness, including reinforcement bar and loading board are respectively binding into a whole processing then.
Acknowledgement This project supported by Anhui Province National Natural Science Foundation through grant No. 090414149,ZD2008001-1,2009Z047 and KJ2008A144.
,Transactions of the ASME, 111(1989):58-63 [7] Q.X.Quan, Pressure Vessel Technology, 13(1996):32-36 [8] R.L.Cai,Y.L.Zhang, Process Equipment & Piping, 20(2002):12-16 [9] Y.H.Zheng, L.L.Cai, Journal of Shenyang Institute of Aeronautical Engineering,18(2001),12-16 [10] L.Yang,S.J.Qian, Machine Design and Manufacturing Engineering,230(2001),29-30 [11] S.YU,R.Wang, Journal of Qingdao Institute of Chemical Technology,22(2001,)361-363 [12] L.Wang, Chemical Engineering & Machinery,31(2004),307-311(In Chinese) [13] J.H.Cui, Journal of Anhui Institute of Architecture,3(1995), 36-39(In Chinese) [14] J.H.Cui, Journal of Hefei University of Technology, 22(1999),88-91(In Chinese)

Applicability of Interrupted Micro Cutting Process “Tilling” as Surface Texturing Hatsuhiko Usami1,a*, Toshiki Sato2,b, Yasuyuki Kanda2,c and Satoru Nishio2,d 1 Materials Science and Engineering Department, Meijo University, 1-501, Shiogamaguchi, Tenpaku, Nagoya, 468-8502 Japan 2 Kanefusa Corporation, 1-1 Nakaoguchi, Ohguchi, Niwa-gun, Aichi, 480-0192 Japan ausami@meijo-u.ac.jp, bt-sato@kanefusa.co.jp, cy-kanda@kanefusa.co.jp, d s-nishio@kanefusa.co.jp Keywords: Tribology, Interrupted micro cutting process, Surface texture, Surface modification, Aluminum cast alloy Abstract: Tribological properties of textured surfaces fabricated using a interrupted microcutting process were investigated.
Khonsari, An experimental investigation of dimple effect on the stribeck curve of journal bearings, Tribology letters, 27, 2(2007)169-176 [7] M.
Yasuda, Effect of surface texturing on friction reduction between ceramic and steel materials under lubricated sliding contact, Wear, 254, 3‐4 (2003)356-363 [8] H.
Hara, Five axis control machining of surface texture with regular pattern, JSPE Journal, 75, 12 (2009)1459-1463, in Japanese [10] H.
Shinka, Hydrodynamic lubrication effect of textured surface, Journal of IHI technologies, 50, 1 (2010)22-26, in Japanese

The Limitation of Evaluating Thermal Shock Resistance of Al2O3-SiO2 Refractory By Measuring Strength Loss Rate Xin Liu1, a, Dianli Qu1, b, Zhijian Li 1, c 1School of High temperature materials and Magnesite resources Engineering of University of Science and technology Liaoning, Anshan 114044, China axinxin822@yeah.net, bqudianli@126.com, caskj5212086@163.com Keywords: Thermal shock resistance, Test and evaluation, Strength loss rate, Supersonic testing Abstract.
This paper deeply studied the loss rate of cold crushing strength to evaluate the TSR for A-S refractory after the thermal shock experiment, seeked the refractory material series which was inadequate to be evaluated by this method, and research the reason which led to this situation, so as to provide reference in evaluating TSR correctly for A-S refractory.
References [1] Refractory Standard Assembly, edited by China Standards Press, Beijing (2003), p. 158 [2] Refractory Standard Assembly, edited by China Standards Press, Beijing (2003), p. 160 [3] Huabai Yao:Journal of Foreign Refractory.
Vol.27(2002),P.116 [4] Xiaonian Wang et al: Journal of Baotou Technology.Vol.29(2003),P.101 [5] Chun Li: Journal of Foreign Refractory.
Vol.15(2001),P.57 [6] Ling Zhang et al: Journal of Anshan iron.Vol.24(2001),P.171