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Online since: December 2010
Authors: Zhu Xin Wu, Lin Liu Zheng
The material of the thrust ring is carbon steel.
Acknowledgement Supported by the project of (No. 50979084) National Natural Science Foundation of China and the project (No. 2008CDA027) Key Natural Science Foundation of Hubei [1] VIE R.; HAMPSON L.
Journal of Tribology, 2002(124):377-385 [5] HaiBao Wang, DaZhuang Yang.
Water lubricated bearing material design.
Journal of Xi’an Jiaotong University, 1992(1):69-79 [7] Zhan Chen.
Acknowledgement Supported by the project of (No. 50979084) National Natural Science Foundation of China and the project (No. 2008CDA027) Key Natural Science Foundation of Hubei [1] VIE R.; HAMPSON L.
Journal of Tribology, 2002(124):377-385 [5] HaiBao Wang, DaZhuang Yang.
Water lubricated bearing material design.
Journal of Xi’an Jiaotong University, 1992(1):69-79 [7] Zhan Chen.
Online since: August 2009
Authors: Yuan Chao Liu, Bao Min Sun, Zhao Yong Ding
Ackowledgments
This reseach was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(NO.50676032).
[4]Ajayan P M , Schadler L S: Advanced Materials, Vol.12 (2000), p.750-753
[7]Ando Y, Zhao X, Inoue S ,et al : Journal of Crystal Growth, Vol. 237- 239 (2002), p. 1926-1930
[9]Kokai F, Takahashi K , Iijima ,et al :Applied Physics A: Materials Science and Processing, Vol. 73 (2001), p. 401- 407
:Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol. 104(2000), p. 7209-7217
[4]Ajayan P M , Schadler L S: Advanced Materials, Vol.12 (2000), p.750-753
[7]Ando Y, Zhao X, Inoue S ,et al : Journal of Crystal Growth, Vol. 237- 239 (2002), p. 1926-1930
[9]Kokai F, Takahashi K , Iijima ,et al :Applied Physics A: Materials Science and Processing, Vol. 73 (2001), p. 401- 407
:Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol. 104(2000), p. 7209-7217
Online since: November 2011
Authors: Zu Min Qiu, Dong Jing Liu, Jun Ming Qiu
The main environmental impacts of the banknote printing wastewater come from the big color and a high concentration of dissolved solids (organic and inorganic materials), and their discharge into river may further aggravate the problem [1, 2].
Liu: Advanced Materials Research, Vol. 168-170 (2011) No.1, pp.1509-1512
He: Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol. 166 (2009) No.2-3, pp.740-745
Chen: Journal of Nanchang University (Engineering & Technology), Vol. 31 (2009) No.3, pp.217-222(In Chinese)
Wang: Science of the Environment, Vol. 357 (2006) No.1-3, pp.112-119
Liu: Advanced Materials Research, Vol. 168-170 (2011) No.1, pp.1509-1512
He: Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol. 166 (2009) No.2-3, pp.740-745
Chen: Journal of Nanchang University (Engineering & Technology), Vol. 31 (2009) No.3, pp.217-222(In Chinese)
Wang: Science of the Environment, Vol. 357 (2006) No.1-3, pp.112-119
Online since: December 2014
Authors: Ji Wei Hu, Chao Zhou, Ling Yun Li, Yi Miao Lin, Ming Yi Fan, Xue Dan Shi
Materials and methods
Instruments and reagents. (1) GC-ECD (GC-2010) from Shimadzu Corporation, Japan, (2) pH meter (DELTA-320) from Shanghai Mettler-Toledo, China, (3) rotary evaporator (RE52CS) from Shanghai Yarong, China, (4) vacuum freeze drier (LGJ-12) from Beijing Sybrisk Science and Technology Co., Ltd, China, (5) atomic force microscope (AFM, BY2000) from Being Nano-instruments Ltd, China, (6) AC (granular) from Henan Jingke Water Purification Material Co., Ltd, China, (7) IER from Sinopharm Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd, China.
Therefore, further studies should be carried out to develop new types of NZVI as convenient and effective reduction materials for environmental pollution treatment.
Acknowledgement This paper was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 21367009) and by the Government of Guizhou Province (Project No.
Zhang: Journal of Henan University of Urban Construction, Vol. 21 (2012), p. 35 (in Chinese) [13] S.N.
Ye: Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, Vol. 6 (2012), p. 3503 (in Chinese) [14] L.Wu, J.P.
Therefore, further studies should be carried out to develop new types of NZVI as convenient and effective reduction materials for environmental pollution treatment.
Acknowledgement This paper was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 21367009) and by the Government of Guizhou Province (Project No.
Zhang: Journal of Henan University of Urban Construction, Vol. 21 (2012), p. 35 (in Chinese) [13] S.N.
Ye: Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, Vol. 6 (2012), p. 3503 (in Chinese) [14] L.Wu, J.P.
Online since: June 2001
Authors: M. Meyer, J.M. Boyer, B. Repetti, R. Garrigos, A. Bée
This is interesting for knowledge on platelet materials in
the divided state.
[5] "Nanostructure Science and Technology- A worldwide study", prepared under the guidance of the IWGN and NSTC.
KASZKUR "Nanopowder diffraction analysis beyond the Bragg law applied to palladium" Journal of applied crystallography (2000). 33, 87-94
WELLS "Structural inorganic chemistry" Oxford science publications, p.239 et 537, fith edition (1995)
Journal of applied crystallography (1999). 32, 808-813.
[5] "Nanostructure Science and Technology- A worldwide study", prepared under the guidance of the IWGN and NSTC.
KASZKUR "Nanopowder diffraction analysis beyond the Bragg law applied to palladium" Journal of applied crystallography (2000). 33, 87-94
WELLS "Structural inorganic chemistry" Oxford science publications, p.239 et 537, fith edition (1995)
Journal of applied crystallography (1999). 32, 808-813.
Online since: September 2014
Authors: Fu Xing Li
Composite materials
Technical Conflict Determination and Resolution Process
2.1 Technical Conflict Determination
Function refers to a kind of understanding on products from the perspective of technological realization, a kind of abstract description of the parameter and state change during the product input and output process under specific constraint condition.
Applying colour science in colour design[J],Optics & Laser Technology, 2006, 38: 392-398
Safety Science , 45 (2007) 107-127
[6] Su Jianning, Jiang Pingyu, Li Heqi.Research on kansei image— driven method of product styling design , J.Inter-national Journal of Product Development, 7(2009) 113-126
[7] Poirson Emilie,Petiot Jean- Franois,Richard Florent.Amethod for perceptual evaluation of products by naive subjects: Application to car engine sounds, J.International Journal of industrial ergonomics.40(2010) 504-516.
Applying colour science in colour design[J],Optics & Laser Technology, 2006, 38: 392-398
Safety Science , 45 (2007) 107-127
[6] Su Jianning, Jiang Pingyu, Li Heqi.Research on kansei image— driven method of product styling design , J.Inter-national Journal of Product Development, 7(2009) 113-126
[7] Poirson Emilie,Petiot Jean- Franois,Richard Florent.Amethod for perceptual evaluation of products by naive subjects: Application to car engine sounds, J.International Journal of industrial ergonomics.40(2010) 504-516.
Online since: July 2014
Authors: Mi Na Gong, Lei Wang, Xiao Juan Lai
Preparation and Application of Blocked & Crosslinked Waterborne Polyurethane Microemulsion as Paper Strengthening Agent
Xiao-Juan LAI1,a, Mi-Na GONG1,b and Lei WANG1,c
1 College of chemistry and chemical engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi’an 710021, China
a3578466@163.com, b237214407@qq.com, c05wanglei@sust.edu.cn
Keywords: waterborne polyurethane, paper strengthening agent, blocked ratio
Abstract.
In this paper, a sery of cationic waterborne polyurethane microemulsions(CBPU) was prepared with isophorone diisocyanate(IPDI), polycaprolactone glycol(PCL), bisphenol A(BPA) as main materials, with imidazole as blocking agent, methyldiethanolamine(MDEA) as cationic hydrophilic chain-extending agent, and N-[(1,1-dimethyl-2-acetyl)ethyl]-β-dihydroxyethylamino propanamide (DDP) as crosslinking agent. the structure of CBPU was characterized by dynamic laser light scattering(DLS) and transmission electron microscopy(TEM).
Exprimental Materials Isophorone diisocyanate(IPDI) and polycaprolactone polyol (PCL, Mn=1000) were obtained from Bayer, Germany.
Conclusions A novel paper strengthening agent was prepared by means of self-emulsifying, with IPDI, PCL, MDEA, DDP, bisphenol A as main materials, with imidazole as blocking agent.
Queiroz, A.M.Botelho do Rego and Maria Norberta de Pinho: Journal of Membrane Science Vol. 281 (2006), p. 239 [2] Xiaojuan Lai, Yiding Shen and Lei Wang: Journal of Polymer Research Vol. 18 (2011), p. 2425 [3] Li Ganghui, Shen Yiding and Tang Xin: China Pulp & Paper Industry Vol. 30 (2009), p. 36 [4] Li Jin, Xie Yimin and Yang Zhiyong: Paper Chemicals Vol. 18 (2006), p. 18 [5] Zhao Jing, Shen Yiding and Lai Xiaojuan: Acta Polymerica Sinica Vol. 9 (2010), p. 1122
In this paper, a sery of cationic waterborne polyurethane microemulsions(CBPU) was prepared with isophorone diisocyanate(IPDI), polycaprolactone glycol(PCL), bisphenol A(BPA) as main materials, with imidazole as blocking agent, methyldiethanolamine(MDEA) as cationic hydrophilic chain-extending agent, and N-[(1,1-dimethyl-2-acetyl)ethyl]-β-dihydroxyethylamino propanamide (DDP) as crosslinking agent. the structure of CBPU was characterized by dynamic laser light scattering(DLS) and transmission electron microscopy(TEM).
Exprimental Materials Isophorone diisocyanate(IPDI) and polycaprolactone polyol (PCL, Mn=1000) were obtained from Bayer, Germany.
Conclusions A novel paper strengthening agent was prepared by means of self-emulsifying, with IPDI, PCL, MDEA, DDP, bisphenol A as main materials, with imidazole as blocking agent.
Queiroz, A.M.Botelho do Rego and Maria Norberta de Pinho: Journal of Membrane Science Vol. 281 (2006), p. 239 [2] Xiaojuan Lai, Yiding Shen and Lei Wang: Journal of Polymer Research Vol. 18 (2011), p. 2425 [3] Li Ganghui, Shen Yiding and Tang Xin: China Pulp & Paper Industry Vol. 30 (2009), p. 36 [4] Li Jin, Xie Yimin and Yang Zhiyong: Paper Chemicals Vol. 18 (2006), p. 18 [5] Zhao Jing, Shen Yiding and Lai Xiaojuan: Acta Polymerica Sinica Vol. 9 (2010), p. 1122
Online since: November 2012
Authors: Yan Ling Zhang, Wei Ge, De Ying Zhang
The material grade of model beams are Q235 for steel girders, C30 for concrete slab, and HRB235 for reinforcements.
These test results show that, the transverse slip between the concrete slab and steel girder has certain proportion relationship with the torsion angle of the composite beam, but this conclusion need more experiment support to eliminate the influence of the material Poisson ratio and measure error.
Acknowledgements The authors would like to acknowledge the large grant provided by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51108281) and the scientific research development program (2011G016-C) of China Ministry of Railway.
Uy, Experimental study on straight composite beams subjected to combined flexure and torsion, Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 65 (2009) 784-793
Hajjar, Dan Krzmarzick, Luis Pallarés, Measured behavior of a curved composite I-girder bridge, Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 66 (2010) 351-368 [6] Fan Jiansheng, Nie Jianguo, Zhang Yanling, Experimental study of crack resistance of steel-concrete composite beams, Journal of Civil Engineering, 44 (2011) 1-7.
These test results show that, the transverse slip between the concrete slab and steel girder has certain proportion relationship with the torsion angle of the composite beam, but this conclusion need more experiment support to eliminate the influence of the material Poisson ratio and measure error.
Acknowledgements The authors would like to acknowledge the large grant provided by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51108281) and the scientific research development program (2011G016-C) of China Ministry of Railway.
Uy, Experimental study on straight composite beams subjected to combined flexure and torsion, Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 65 (2009) 784-793
Hajjar, Dan Krzmarzick, Luis Pallarés, Measured behavior of a curved composite I-girder bridge, Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 66 (2010) 351-368 [6] Fan Jiansheng, Nie Jianguo, Zhang Yanling, Experimental study of crack resistance of steel-concrete composite beams, Journal of Civil Engineering, 44 (2011) 1-7.
Online since: September 2013
Authors: Eun Sang Lee, Hon Jong Choi, Nam Kyung Kim, Woong Kirl Choi
A case of lapping has mainly been known as material removal is determined by compressing, scratch of polishing grain.
And chemical effect of slurry make surface soften or material removal rate heighten[2].
Kang, "Identification of the Mechanical Aspects of Material Removal Mechanisms in CMP", Journal of the Korean society of machine tool engineering 2000; 10 [3] D.H.
Jeong, "A study on the decay of friction force during CMP", Journal of the Korean Society of precision engineering, pp.972~975, 2002
Sa, "Optimization of ceramic grinding by Applying Taguchi Method", Journal of the Korean Society of precision engineering, pp.155~159, 2002.
And chemical effect of slurry make surface soften or material removal rate heighten[2].
Kang, "Identification of the Mechanical Aspects of Material Removal Mechanisms in CMP", Journal of the Korean society of machine tool engineering 2000; 10 [3] D.H.
Jeong, "A study on the decay of friction force during CMP", Journal of the Korean Society of precision engineering, pp.972~975, 2002
Sa, "Optimization of ceramic grinding by Applying Taguchi Method", Journal of the Korean Society of precision engineering, pp.155~159, 2002.
Online since: July 2011
Authors: Norimitsu Kishi, Masato Komuro, Yusuke Kurihashi, Wai Fah Chen
Material property: Table 1 shows the material properties of the steel members used in this study,
which were specified on the basis of the experimental results by the authors [7].
Ando: Impact behavior of shear-failure-type RC beams without shear rebar, International Journal of Impact Engineering, Vol. 27, No. 9, (2002), pp. 955-968
Bhatti: An equivalent fracture energy concept for nonlinear dynamic response analysis of prototype RC girders subjected to falling-weight impact loading, International Journal of Impact Engineering, Vol. 37, No. 1, (2010), pp. 103-113
Harding: Axially pre-loaded steel tubes subjected to lateral impacts: an experimental study, International Journal of Impact Engineering, Vol. 27, No. 6, (2002), pp. 669-690
Lee: Strain rate effect on structural steel under cyclic loading, Journal of Engineering Mechanics, Vol. 113, No. 9, (1987), pp. 1292-1301.
Ando: Impact behavior of shear-failure-type RC beams without shear rebar, International Journal of Impact Engineering, Vol. 27, No. 9, (2002), pp. 955-968
Bhatti: An equivalent fracture energy concept for nonlinear dynamic response analysis of prototype RC girders subjected to falling-weight impact loading, International Journal of Impact Engineering, Vol. 37, No. 1, (2010), pp. 103-113
Harding: Axially pre-loaded steel tubes subjected to lateral impacts: an experimental study, International Journal of Impact Engineering, Vol. 27, No. 6, (2002), pp. 669-690
Lee: Strain rate effect on structural steel under cyclic loading, Journal of Engineering Mechanics, Vol. 113, No. 9, (1987), pp. 1292-1301.