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Online since: August 2011
Authors: Yan Shuang Zhou, Yan Fu Zhang, Tun Dong, Hai Bing Zhan
In this example, the hydro mechanical components are thus the turbines, which are set rotating by flowing water and which drive the generators.
However, with the development of technology, electronics technology, updated file, e-portfolio research and application are not only limited to the field of education, have been extended to companies, professionals, services, public utilities, communities and other various fields in the society.
To the field of education, the e-portfolio develops from the initial portfolio assessment to its support for life-long learning and professional development.
However, with the development of technology, electronics technology, updated file, e-portfolio research and application are not only limited to the field of education, have been extended to companies, professionals, services, public utilities, communities and other various fields in the society.
To the field of education, the e-portfolio develops from the initial portfolio assessment to its support for life-long learning and professional development.
Online since: October 2011
Authors: Jin Cheng Zhu, Huan Shun Wang, Liang Zheng Yan, Cheng Xian Lin, Zheng Yuan Yan, Xue Cheng Jiao
For the protection of agricultural water security and agricultural sustainable development of circular economy, the city of Dalian during the second five to improve water use efficiency, will take the following measures to develop water-saving agriculture: (1) Water township and village enterprises.
Qualified enterprises to actively use water instead of fresh water for cooling water, industrial water recycling rate indirect cooling of 85%.
Implementation of the Farmland Water Improvement Project 1090, the new Small Water 1612 (Office), repair embankments 420, the new water-saving irrigation area of 13 mu, the new water-saving capacity of more than 2100 tons.Continue to do a good job supporting the construction of large-scale irrigation water, continue to spread irrigation, drip irrigation and other water-saving technologies and facilities.
To promote water saving in rice seedlings and water-saving farming, water-saving irrigation area of more than 20,000 hectares.By2015, water-saving irrigation area of Dalian City, 36.77 million mu, water-saving irrigation area of the effective irrigation area ratio to 66%, the effective utilization rate of agricultural irrigation water to 55% 20% saving rate, a preliminary to a water-saving requirements of the development of ecological agriculture.朗读 显示对应的拉丁字符的拼音 字典 (3) Promotion of life saving appliances and desalination technology.
In addition to these water-saving measures, the city should develop more stringent water management system, a fixed water supply, improve water reward and punishment system to waste.
Qualified enterprises to actively use water instead of fresh water for cooling water, industrial water recycling rate indirect cooling of 85%.
Implementation of the Farmland Water Improvement Project 1090, the new Small Water 1612 (Office), repair embankments 420, the new water-saving irrigation area of 13 mu, the new water-saving capacity of more than 2100 tons.Continue to do a good job supporting the construction of large-scale irrigation water, continue to spread irrigation, drip irrigation and other water-saving technologies and facilities.
To promote water saving in rice seedlings and water-saving farming, water-saving irrigation area of more than 20,000 hectares.By2015, water-saving irrigation area of Dalian City, 36.77 million mu, water-saving irrigation area of the effective irrigation area ratio to 66%, the effective utilization rate of agricultural irrigation water to 55% 20% saving rate, a preliminary to a water-saving requirements of the development of ecological agriculture.朗读 显示对应的拉丁字符的拼音 字典 (3) Promotion of life saving appliances and desalination technology.
In addition to these water-saving measures, the city should develop more stringent water management system, a fixed water supply, improve water reward and punishment system to waste.
Online since: July 2015
Authors: Muhammad Miftahul Munir, Khairurrijal Khairurrijal, Abdul Rajak, Muhammad Sainal Abidin
Therefore, color transparency of waste water becomes a major variable to indicate water clarity after the photocatalytic process occurred.
In order to test performances of the developed spectrometer, a waste water model was prepared by employing various concentrations of textile dye in water.
A qualitative examination is usually conducted by taking images of color changes of water.
Sample Preparation Solution samples were prepared by dissolving a textile dye (wantex blue) in distilled water.
Khandpur, Handbook of Analytical Instruments, Second Edition, Tata McGraw-Hill Professional. (2006)
In order to test performances of the developed spectrometer, a waste water model was prepared by employing various concentrations of textile dye in water.
A qualitative examination is usually conducted by taking images of color changes of water.
Sample Preparation Solution samples were prepared by dissolving a textile dye (wantex blue) in distilled water.
Khandpur, Handbook of Analytical Instruments, Second Edition, Tata McGraw-Hill Professional. (2006)
Online since: August 2013
Authors: Ding Tang Wang
As a kind of block binder material, the volume of the hydrated cement slurry shall shrink and get instable during setting and hardening of cement when the concrete block made of cement and aggregates has not reached the specified age, while the porous light block is liable to absorb water from its surrounding environment after reaching its specified age.
Concrete frame, blocks filled in the frame and mortar plastered on the block wall are different property materials, they are constructed in different construction stages, and they present different properties (thermal expansion coefficient, water absorption rate etc.) under external environment (change of temperature and humidity etc.), which lead to produce stress difference among them, the block wall shall crack once the stress difference is greater than binder force among the materials and the deformation can’t be harmonized.
For example: Dust, dregs and greasy dirt etc. on the wall surface are not cleaned thoroughly before plastering, the base course for plastering is not treated with sealant, the block wall has high water content or dry-wet alternation, mortar is not plastered by layers, and having the next operation is not until the former plastering mortar has set and gotten dry etc.
The related researches show that the more the water content, the more the contraction, and the more the chance (or crack width) of wall cracking.
Holes or slots for pre-embedded parts or pipelines should be chiseled by professionals with special machines and tools after mortar reaches design strength.
Concrete frame, blocks filled in the frame and mortar plastered on the block wall are different property materials, they are constructed in different construction stages, and they present different properties (thermal expansion coefficient, water absorption rate etc.) under external environment (change of temperature and humidity etc.), which lead to produce stress difference among them, the block wall shall crack once the stress difference is greater than binder force among the materials and the deformation can’t be harmonized.
For example: Dust, dregs and greasy dirt etc. on the wall surface are not cleaned thoroughly before plastering, the base course for plastering is not treated with sealant, the block wall has high water content or dry-wet alternation, mortar is not plastered by layers, and having the next operation is not until the former plastering mortar has set and gotten dry etc.
The related researches show that the more the water content, the more the contraction, and the more the chance (or crack width) of wall cracking.
Holes or slots for pre-embedded parts or pipelines should be chiseled by professionals with special machines and tools after mortar reaches design strength.
Online since: March 2015
All papers had undergone the careful peer-review by expert
referees to the professional and scientific standards before it is selected for publications in
these volumes.
Studies presented in this book cover these topics: Development and Utilization of Solar Energy, Biomass Energy, Wind Energy and other New Energies; Energy Materials, Energy Chemical Engineering, Fuel Cells; Green Building Materials, Ecological Buildings, Energy-saving Buildings and Architectural Environment Analysis; Power System and Automation, High Voltage and Insulation Technology; Power System Management; Engineering Thermal Physics and Applied Thermal Engineering; Environmental Chemistry and Biology, Animal and Plant Protection, Animal and Plant Resources Utilization; Environmental Safety and Health, Disaster Prevention and Mitigation; Environmental Planning, Assessment, Analysis, Monitoring and Protection; Pollution Control Project (Air, Water, Solid); Waste Disposal and Recycling; Ecological Environmental Protection; Hydrology, Water Resources Engineering; Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Control; Geographic Information Science and Remote Sensing
Studies presented in this book cover these topics: Development and Utilization of Solar Energy, Biomass Energy, Wind Energy and other New Energies; Energy Materials, Energy Chemical Engineering, Fuel Cells; Green Building Materials, Ecological Buildings, Energy-saving Buildings and Architectural Environment Analysis; Power System and Automation, High Voltage and Insulation Technology; Power System Management; Engineering Thermal Physics and Applied Thermal Engineering; Environmental Chemistry and Biology, Animal and Plant Protection, Animal and Plant Resources Utilization; Environmental Safety and Health, Disaster Prevention and Mitigation; Environmental Planning, Assessment, Analysis, Monitoring and Protection; Pollution Control Project (Air, Water, Solid); Waste Disposal and Recycling; Ecological Environmental Protection; Hydrology, Water Resources Engineering; Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Control; Geographic Information Science and Remote Sensing
Online since: August 2012
Authors: Yu Liu, Juan Ren
Since environmental impacts, economic efficiency and human healthy are crucial issues in the global context now, an increasing professional concern and interest in building performance have emerged in sustainable building field.
High-performance Building The recent decades have witnessed a growth of professional concern and interest in building performance.
HPOB design emphasizes an all-inclusive principle that expresses the good entire building performance, including the efficiency utilizations of land, energy, water, materials and other resources; decreasing environmental load and providing health comfortable working environment.
High-performance Building The recent decades have witnessed a growth of professional concern and interest in building performance.
HPOB design emphasizes an all-inclusive principle that expresses the good entire building performance, including the efficiency utilizations of land, energy, water, materials and other resources; decreasing environmental load and providing health comfortable working environment.
Online since: January 2019
Authors: Ardeshir Mahdavi, Ulrich Pont, Michela Dalprà, Antonio Frattari, Maurizio Costantini, Claudia Di Noi
A full long-term vision is required to be able to plan in a responsible way, promoting the interaction of different professionals.
The energy analysis is undertaken with the software Archiphysik [14], which calculates the demand for heating, cooling, warm water, and home electricity.
Fig. 9 - Construction impacts regarding GWP Fig. 10 - Construction impacts regarding PEI Regarding the operation phase, the previously selected heat pump for the under-floor heating and solar collectors for the production of the domestic hot water (integrated with the heat pump when needed) are considered.
Table 3 – Building energy consumption Source [kWh.m-2a-1] Heating Warm water Cooling Home electricity Total [kWh.m-2a-1] Photovoltaic 10.28 4.54 2.24 9.92 26.98 Electricity 27.56 5.83 10.26 6.50 50.15 Service life of building components (Table 2) is considered to assess the impacts (Fig. 12) of production and transport of the elements that have to be replaced.
This implies, that LCA is unlikely to be adopted as a default component of the building delivery process, if the required efforts are not properly addressed in the pertinent professional remuneration schemes.
The energy analysis is undertaken with the software Archiphysik [14], which calculates the demand for heating, cooling, warm water, and home electricity.
Fig. 9 - Construction impacts regarding GWP Fig. 10 - Construction impacts regarding PEI Regarding the operation phase, the previously selected heat pump for the under-floor heating and solar collectors for the production of the domestic hot water (integrated with the heat pump when needed) are considered.
Table 3 – Building energy consumption Source [kWh.m-2a-1] Heating Warm water Cooling Home electricity Total [kWh.m-2a-1] Photovoltaic 10.28 4.54 2.24 9.92 26.98 Electricity 27.56 5.83 10.26 6.50 50.15 Service life of building components (Table 2) is considered to assess the impacts (Fig. 12) of production and transport of the elements that have to be replaced.
This implies, that LCA is unlikely to be adopted as a default component of the building delivery process, if the required efforts are not properly addressed in the pertinent professional remuneration schemes.
Online since: October 2011
Authors: Tian Xiong Yang, Shun Tian Yang, Mei Wu Peng
Set the equipment needed to adapt to project construction management positions, with professional and technical personnel, to strengthen the skills of machine operation, responsibilities, and safety education.
Electrical and operating room professionals to enhance the level of mechanical maintenance, use and management, and specific guidance.
The water conservancy construction bureau of water conservancy, hydroelectric and electrical mochizuki, construction machinery and equipment management, water conservancy, electric power press[M], 1983.3 in Chinese. pp.126-137 2.
Electrical and operating room professionals to enhance the level of mechanical maintenance, use and management, and specific guidance.
The water conservancy construction bureau of water conservancy, hydroelectric and electrical mochizuki, construction machinery and equipment management, water conservancy, electric power press[M], 1983.3 in Chinese. pp.126-137 2.
Online since: September 2013
Authors: Wei Han, Ping Cao, Wan Sun, Jun Ling Wang, Cui Min Feng
Introduction
With continuous development of urban water supply industry, the need to implement performance evaluation is urgently for government, industry or water supply enterprise.
Establish class hierarchy For urban water supply Performance evaluation system, the total target is to assess comprehensive performance of urban water supply.
In order to implement the evaluation purpose, it need to consider water pressure, water quality, meter reading, complaints, energy, network , etc.
Table 4 Table of weight coefficients Target Second Target Weight Factors Weighting Index Weight urban water supply performance evaluation system Service class 0.2041 Customer service 0.0406 Telephone connection 0.0406 Complaint handling 0.0357 Complaint handling rates timely 0.0357 Satisfaction survey 0.0319 User satisfaction 0.0319 Leakage processing 0.0564 Pipeline repair leakage rates timely 0.0564 Meter reading 0.0395 Household water use ratio by meter reading 0.0395 Run class 0.2413 Water quality 0.0856 Qualification rate of New GB 106 water quality 0.0312 Qualification rate of 9 effluent water quality 0.0284 Qualification rate of 7 pipe network water quality 0.0260 Water pressure 0.0666 Pipe network pressure qualification rate 0.0666 Energy consumption 0.0891 Water supply integrated unit power consumption 0.0891 Resource class 0.1226 Resource utilization 0.1226 Water resources utilization 0.0227 Physical leak rate 0.0897 Surface water useself ratio
0.0102 Asset class 0.1067 Structures 0.0335 Water supply capacity utilization 0.0233 Water distribution system storage capacity ratio 0.0102 Water supply network 0.0732 Large and medium caliber pipeline renovation rate 0.0732 Business class 0.2332 Cost 0.1337 Production and marketing rate 0.0667 Main business profit margins 0.067 Profits 0.0395 Production and marketing water cost loss rate 0.0395 Liabilities 0.0195 Current water recovery 0.0195 Bill processing 0.0405 Asset-liability ratio 0.0405 Personnel class 0.0921 Human efficiency 0.0442 Average sale water 0.0442 Talent structure 0.0255 Run post holder ratio 0.0255 Personnel training 0.0224 Intermediate level or higher professional technical personnel ratio 0.0224 Results of table 4 showed that, in the sub-target layer, the weights of service class, operation class and business class are high.
Establish class hierarchy For urban water supply Performance evaluation system, the total target is to assess comprehensive performance of urban water supply.
In order to implement the evaluation purpose, it need to consider water pressure, water quality, meter reading, complaints, energy, network , etc.
Table 4 Table of weight coefficients Target Second Target Weight Factors Weighting Index Weight urban water supply performance evaluation system Service class 0.2041 Customer service 0.0406 Telephone connection 0.0406 Complaint handling 0.0357 Complaint handling rates timely 0.0357 Satisfaction survey 0.0319 User satisfaction 0.0319 Leakage processing 0.0564 Pipeline repair leakage rates timely 0.0564 Meter reading 0.0395 Household water use ratio by meter reading 0.0395 Run class 0.2413 Water quality 0.0856 Qualification rate of New GB 106 water quality 0.0312 Qualification rate of 9 effluent water quality 0.0284 Qualification rate of 7 pipe network water quality 0.0260 Water pressure 0.0666 Pipe network pressure qualification rate 0.0666 Energy consumption 0.0891 Water supply integrated unit power consumption 0.0891 Resource class 0.1226 Resource utilization 0.1226 Water resources utilization 0.0227 Physical leak rate 0.0897 Surface water useself ratio
0.0102 Asset class 0.1067 Structures 0.0335 Water supply capacity utilization 0.0233 Water distribution system storage capacity ratio 0.0102 Water supply network 0.0732 Large and medium caliber pipeline renovation rate 0.0732 Business class 0.2332 Cost 0.1337 Production and marketing rate 0.0667 Main business profit margins 0.067 Profits 0.0395 Production and marketing water cost loss rate 0.0395 Liabilities 0.0195 Current water recovery 0.0195 Bill processing 0.0405 Asset-liability ratio 0.0405 Personnel class 0.0921 Human efficiency 0.0442 Average sale water 0.0442 Talent structure 0.0255 Run post holder ratio 0.0255 Personnel training 0.0224 Intermediate level or higher professional technical personnel ratio 0.0224 Results of table 4 showed that, in the sub-target layer, the weights of service class, operation class and business class are high.
Online since: October 2012
Authors: Xiao Duo Cheng
It is tough to improve the amount of the clients of the venues which service the professional team because of the special clients, so the other ways of realizing the low carbon operation should be explored.
The control of the consumption of electricity energy includes refrigeration, lighting, air condition; the control of the consumption of heating energy includes heat supply, hot water.
The carbon compensation system should be established for the professional sports team using the high carbon venues.
For example, the member of the professional sports team could call for the low carbon conception by welfare AD, or plant the trees.
The control of the consumption of electricity energy includes refrigeration, lighting, air condition; the control of the consumption of heating energy includes heat supply, hot water.
The carbon compensation system should be established for the professional sports team using the high carbon venues.
For example, the member of the professional sports team could call for the low carbon conception by welfare AD, or plant the trees.