Crushing Behaviour of CFRP Composite Structure

Article Preview

Abstract:

The present paper investigates specific sustained crushing stress (SSCS) of various composite laminate designs and stiffened boxes under axial crushing test. In this regard, an optimum composite crash box design is sought by studying the effect of laminate design and stiffeners on SSCS. Crash boxes were fabricated from carbon/epoxy twill-weave fabrics of [0]4, [45]4 and [0,45]2. The progressive failure with three distinct crushing modes of transverse shearing, lamina bending and brittle fracture was observed for three laminate designs. Two new assembled composite boxes were made from channels and V-shape stiffener and tested in quasi-static condition. Adhesive bonding was used in joining the channelled and stiffened boxes. Measured amount of SSCS for all models were compared to find an optimum crash box. It was found SSCS increases with increasing proportion of 0° plies in the laminate.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Key Engineering Materials (Volumes 385-387)

Pages:

85-88

Citation:

Online since:

July 2008

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2008 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] A.G. Mamalis, D.E. Manolakos, G.A. Demosthenous and M.B. Ioannidis. The static and dynamic collapse of fibreglass composite automotive frame rails. Composite Structures, 34(1996), pp.77-90.

DOI: 10.1016/0263-8223(95)00134-4

Google Scholar

[2] H. Ghasemnejad, B.R. K Blackman, H. Hadavinia and B. Sudall. Experimental studies on fracture characterisation and crashworthiness of GFRP composite box. To be published.

DOI: 10.1016/j.compstruct.2008.04.006

Google Scholar

[3] G.C. Jacob, J.F. Fellers, S. Simunovic and M. Starbuck. Energy absorption in polymer composites for automotive crashworthiness. Journal of Composite Materials 36(2002), pp.813-850.

DOI: 10.1177/0021998302036007164

Google Scholar

[4] A.O. Bolukbasi and D.H. Laananen. Energy absorption in composite stiffeners. Composites 26(1995), pp.291-301.

DOI: 10.1016/0010-4361(95)93672-7

Google Scholar

[5] G.L. Farley and R.M. Jones. Energy absorption capability of composite tubes and beams. NASA TM-101634, AVSCOM TR-89-B-003, 1989. Bonded channel box- Type I Simple box.

Google Scholar

4 Bonded channel stiffened box- Type II.

Google Scholar