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Grinding-Induced Residual Shear Stresses

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Abstract:

Pearlitic steel and pure tungsten specimens were ground using a table-type grinding machine. The thin surface layers affected by the grinding process were characterized using focussed ion beam milling and microscopy. The strongly graded zone altered due to severe plastic deformation and recrystallisation was found to be less than 3m thick. The microstructure in that zone depends on the grinding parameters. Using synchrotron X-ray diffraction, the residual stresses were measured for penetration depths ranging from 0.25 m to 9 m. Based on the approach by Dölle and Hauk, the residual shear stresses were separated from the residual normal stresses. In pearlitic steel, residual shear stresses of opposite sign were observed in the two phases (ferrite and cementite) and found to be compensating each other, while shear stresses were proved to be absent in single-phase tungsten. These results underline that residual shear stresses caused by severe plastic shear deformation exist only as micro-stresses.

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Periodical:

Materials Science Forum (Volumes 524-525)

Pages:

685-690

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.524-525.685

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Online since:

September 2006

Authors:

Brando Okolo, Alexander Wanner

Keywords:

Depth Profile, Focussed Ion Beam Microscopy, Grinding, Residual Stress, Synchrotron X-Ray Diffraction

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© 2006 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

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