Novel Micro-CT Based 3-Dimentional Structural Analyses of Porous Biomaterials

Article Preview

Abstract:

A porous structure comprises pores and pore throats with a complex three-dimensional network structure, and many investigators have described the relationship between average pore size and the amount of bone ingrowth. However, the influence of network structure or pore throats for tissue ingrowth has rarely been discussed. Bioactive porous titanium implants with 48% porosity were analyzed using specific algorithms for three-dimensional analysis of interconnectivity based on a micro focus X-ray computed tomography system. In vivo histological analysis was performed using the very same implants implanted into the femoral condyles of male rabbits for 6 weeks. This matching study revealed that more poorly differentiated pores tended to have narrow pore throats, especially in their shorter routes to the outside. Data obtained suggest that this sort of novel analysis is useful for evaluating bone and tissue ingrowth into porous biomaterials.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Key Engineering Materials (Volumes 330-332)

Pages:

967-970

Citation:

Online since:

February 2007

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2007 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] Hollister SJ. : Nat Mater Vol. 4(7) (2005), p.518.

Google Scholar

[2] Kuboki Y, Takita H, Kobayashi D, Tsuruga E, Inoue M, Murata M, et al. : J Biomed Mater Res 1998 Vol. 39(2), p.190.

Google Scholar

[3] Hulbert SF, Young FA, Mathews RS, Klawitter JJ, Talbert CD, Stelling FH. : J Biomed Mater Res Vol. 4(3) (1970), p.433.

Google Scholar

[4] Holy CE, Fialkov JA, Davies JE, Shoichet MS. : J Biomed Mater Res A Vol. 65(4) (2003), p.447.

Google Scholar

[5] Itala AI, Ylanen HO, Ekholm C, Karlsson KH, Aro HT. : J Biomed Mater Res Vol. 58(6) (2001), p.679.

Google Scholar

[6] Takemoto M, Fujibayashi S, Otsuki B, Matsushita T, Kokubo T, Nakamura T. : Bioceramics, Vol 18 (2006), p.1095.

Google Scholar

[7] Wen CE, Mabuchi M, Yamada Y, Shimojima K, Chino Y, Asahina T. : Scripta Materialia, Vol 45(2001), p.1147.

DOI: 10.1016/s1359-6462(01)01132-0

Google Scholar

[8] Fujibayashi S, Neo M, Kim HM, Kokubo T, Nakamura T. : Biomaterials Vol. 25(3) (2004), p.443.

Google Scholar

[9] Takemoto M, Fujibayashi S, Neo M, Suzuki J, Kokubo T, Nakamura T. : Biomaterials Vol. 26(30) (2005), p.6014.

DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2005.03.019

Google Scholar

[10] Otsu N. : IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern 1979 1979/1; SMC-9(1): p.62.

Google Scholar

[11] Lin CL, Miller JD. : Chem Eng Sci Vol. 77 (2000), p.79.

Google Scholar

[12] Moore MJ, Jabbari E, Ritman EL, Lu L, Currier BL, Windebank AJ, et al. : J Biomed Mater Res A Vol. 71(2) (2004), p.258.

Google Scholar

[13] Pabbruwe MB, Standard OC, Sorrell CC, Howlett CR. : Biomaterials Vol. 25(20) (2004), p.4901.

Google Scholar