Papers by Author: Gérard Moya

Abstract: The behaviour of quenched defects in Ni2Si compound is studied by isothermal susceptibility magnetic measurements. In the range of temperature 553-593K, where an enhancement of susceptibility has been previously detected by isochronal measurements, an activation energy (EA=2.5 ± 0.2 eV) is determined. This value is in agreement with the break-up of 3D nickel vacancy clusters, formed at lower temperatures, and the subsequent formation of nickel rich defects via the released vacancies.

Abstract: The dielectric breakdown strengths of two series of sintered alumina samples of low and high impurity content (where Si is the dominant element with, respectively, 90 and 1500 ppm) and impurity level (25 ppm of Si and 12 ppm of Ti) are compared with positron lifetime measurements. The dielectric breakdown strength of sintered alumina is found higher than that of single crystal. This improvement is stronger when silicon is the only major foreign element. If, in addition to SiO2, MgO and CaO are present in substantial amounts, the improvement is lessened. This is attributed to the enhanced bulk solubility of Si. These results are discussed by calling for the potential traps for positrons and electrons that are located at grain boundaries. It is deduced that the improvement of the dielectric breakdown strength stems from the consequences of Si segregation at grain boundaries via electron trapping in shallow traps, which are likely the x '' Al • Al ) V : (3Si clusters.