Abstract: 800x600 Intermetallics are compounds of two metals or of metal(s) and semimetal(s). Their structures are usually different from those of the constituents. Some intermetallics are interesting functional materials, others have attracted attention as high-temperature structural materials. We remind the reader of some fundamentals of solid-state diffusion and to the major techniques for tracer diffusion measurements, interdiffusion studies and the growth kinetics of layers in solid diffusion couples. Starting from self-diffusion, which is the most basic diffusion phenomenon in any solid, the paper covers the main features of diffusion in binary intermetallics from the systems Cu-Zn, Ni-Al, Fe-Al, Mg-Al, Ni-Ge, Ni-Ga, Fe-Si, Ti-Al, Ni-Mn, Mo-Si, Co-Nb and Ni-Nb.. We illustrate the influence of phase transitions on diffusion and point out some common features of diffusion in intermetallics. We discuss in detail diffusion in silicides of iron, molybdenum and of silicides of refractory metals. We also consider aluminides of iron, nickel, and titanium and in the aluminium-magnesium system. We consider diffusion in intermetallics of the cobalt-niobium and nickel-niobium system and in in the Nb-Sn and V-Ga systems. We finish with some remarks about grain boundary diffusion in intermetallics. Normal 0 21 false false false UK X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";}
1
Authors: Bin Li, Jun Hong Chen, Jin Dong Su
Abstract: Iron and silicon nitride powders were mixed in a certain proportion and compacted, then Fepure-Si3N4 were prepared by heating the samples in reducing atmosphere at 1100°C, 1300°C and 1500 °C, respectively. The stability of Fepure-Si3N4 prepared at different temperatures was analyzed by XRD diffraction and theoretical thermodynamics calculation. Results show that the main components of Fepure-Si3N4 at high temperatures in reducing atmosphere are Si3N4 and Si2N2O; Iron exists in Fepure-Si3N4 at 1100°C, and iron had largely converted to Fe3Si phase at 1300°C and 1500°C, which is in accordance with the result of thermodynamic theoretical calculation.
11
Authors: Qi Zhou, Jian Gang Jia, Hong Shun Zhao, Xin Min Zhang
Abstract: In the present work, intermetallics Fe3Si and Fe3 (Si1-xAlx) (x=0.33, 0.67, 0.80) produced by arc melting, were evaluated regarding the oxidation at 900°C in air. The test preformed was the isothermal and cyclic oxidation. The microstructures of oxide films were analyzed by XRD, SEM, EDS, EPMA. The result showed that the four kinds of intermetallics had good oxidation resistance at 900°C.The addition of Al element can increase the oxidation resistance of Fe3Si based intermetallics. The oxidation kinetics of the four intermetallics follows the rule of the parabola. The main oxidation product of Fe3Si is SiO2.The kinetics of oxidation reaction is mainly controlled by Si diffusion. The oxidation product of three Al alloying Fe3Si based intermetallics is Al oxide. Al moves outward from the substrate to form a protective oxide film which restrained the diffusion of Si and Fe outward.
1904
Authors: Helmut Mehrer, Sergiy V. Divinski
Abstract: Starting from some fundamentals of solid-state diffusion, we remind the reader to the major techniques for lattice diffusion measurements. Self-diffusion is the most basic diffusion phenomenon in any solid. The paper covers main features of self-diffusion in pure fcc and bcc metals and some important facts about diffusion of substitutional solutes in metals. Binary intermetallics are compounds of two metals or of a metal and a semimetal. Their structures are different from those of the constituents. Some intermetallics are interesting functional materials others have attracted attention as high-temperature structural materials. The paper reviews some results mainly from our laboratory on diffusion in binary intermetallics from the systems Cu-Zn, Ni-Al, Fe-Al, Ni-Ge, Ni-Ga, Fe-Si, Ti-Al, Ni-Mn, Mo-Si and Co-Nb, which have been published in detail elsewhere. Some results for the ternary system Ni-Fe-Al are also mentioned.
15
Authors: Toshitada Shimozaki, Akira Hirai, Takahisa Okino, Chan Gyu Lee
1587
Authors: H. Thiess, B. Sepiol, R. Rüffer, G. Vogl
363
Authors: B. Sepiol, A. Meyer, V.G. Kohn, R. Rüffer, H. Franz, G. Vogl
1311
Authors: E. Kentzinger, Veronique Pierron-Bohnes, M.C. Cadeville, Winfried Petry, B. Hennion
365
Authors: A. Gude, B. Sepiol, G. Vogl, Helmut Mehrer
351