Authors: Kai Jiang, Hua Ming Lei, Hui Zhao
Abstract: The low conductivity material such as cancellous bone, cortical bone tissue and soft tissue is the mainly content in the spine. And the improvements on distinguishing the low conductivity material can make a contribution to the spinal fixation surgery process, and protect the patient from spine incident trauma injury during internal fixation prosthetics with implanting pedicle screws. As a result the low conductivity material detection is of great importance in biomedicine study. According to the magnetic property difference of different low conductivity material, an eddy current detection method based on GMR sensor which is proposed in this paper. Compared with coil sensor in traditional non-contact detecting system, GMR sensors have advantages of higher sensitivity, higher precision, better linearity and better stability. Based on this methods, this paper introduces a low conductivity material detection probe. Several experiments indicate that this detection method can detect the low conductivity material NaCl solution with conductivity of 0.128 S/m, whose electrical conductivity matches that of biological tissue. This results lay a solid foundation on the biological tissue detection research.
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Authors: Hua Chen Zhu, Zheng Hong Qian, Ru Bai, Jian Ping Li
Abstract: This paper presents the realization of omnipolar integrated magnetic switch based on GMR sensor, which was integrated with a specifically designed process IC by SiP technology. This integrated switch introduced hysteresis and adjustable sensitivity to improve its performance. When the gain was set to 2, its operation point and release point are 2.7|Oe| and 1.8|Oe| respectively. Its characteristics and function are verified by 2D Helmholtz coils and gear sensor test platform.
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Authors: Tie Liu Wang, Zhong Yi Wang, Wei Wan
Abstract: The magnetic measurement stress sensor is the core of the magnetic measurement stress technology. Magnetic measurement stress sensor using magnetostriction and Giant Magneto Resistance (GMR) theory has good correspondence between stress and magnetic, and been validated scientific and reliable through indoor experiments and engineering applications. This paper gives a method on stress sensor anode calibration, verifies the different performance of the sensor based on different materials, makes an analysis of the error between the theoretical calculations and actual measurements of the standard objects, describes the working conditions of using the sensor and indicates a reasonable match is a prerequisite to obtain the desired signal processing results.
101
Authors: I.D. Lobov, M.M. Kirillova, A.A. Makhnev, L.N. Romashev, V.V. Ustinov
Abstract: The magnetooptical and optical properties, and giant magnetoresistance (GMR) of MBE-grown Fe(tx, Å)/Cr10 Å (tx=0.3-30 Å) superlattices and nanostructured multilayers are studied. The data obtained are used for characterization of magnetic clusters in structures with ultrathin Fe layers (tFe<6.6 Å) and for estimation of interfacial electron scattering parameters in GMR superlattices.
517
Authors: Hideaki Tanaka, Hiromu Chiba, Yukio Maeda
Abstract: We investigated the durability of giant magnetoresistive (GMR) heads to nanoscale scratches created during the lapping process. Analysis using high-field transfer curves after deliberate scratching with an atomic force microscope (AFM) identified changes in the magnetization of the head and a reduction in pinning strength, which is a magnetic performance indicator. Additionally, finite element method (FEM) analysis suggested that the overall effects on the GMR head following nanoscale scratching increased with scratch depth.
520
Authors: Shuo Lu, Jia Xiang Shang, Yue Zhang
Abstract: The structure and magnetic properties of fcc-Fe/Cu (100) superlattices have been
investigated by the first-principles total energy calculation based on density functional theory (DFT).
Through the optimization of the structure of Fe/Cu superlattices, it has been found that the interlayer
spacing of Cu layers is contracted while the interlayer spacing of Fe layers is expanded. There are no
obviously changes of Fe/Cu interfaces for Fe3Cu3 and Fe3Cu5 models. The layer spacing for Fe3Cu5
changes larger than that of Fe3Cu3 model, which results to a slightly larger magnetic moment of
FeCu5 than that of Fe3Cu3 model. We also analyze the density of state near the Fermi surface and
calculate spin asymmetry factor of each layer in Fe/Cu systems. Based on the two-current model, we
evaluate the magnetoresistance ratio 21.8% for Fe3Cu3 and 22.8 % for Fe3Cu5 system.
2223
Authors: Jose Brito Correia, Paulo Freitas, J.A. Santos, J. Bessa Sousa, Hywel A. Davies
110
Authors: Elisabetta Agostinelli, Dino Fiorani, Sabrina Foglia, Saulius Kaciulis, Alberto Maria Testa, Marco Vittori Antisari
111
Authors: Yong-Goo Yoo, Seong Cho Yu, Pyung Woo Jang, K. Rhie
533
Authors: J. Wecker, W. Clemens, E. Hufgard
159