A Novel Nano-Water-Purifying Material

Article Preview

Abstract:

Water contaminated by heavy metals remains a serious environmental and public health problem. The toxic effects of heavy metals on the biosphere have been demonstrated by a number of studies. Since the main sources of heavy metals for humans are water and food, the monitoring of the heavy metals content in natural water is of paramount importance. Diverse technologies have been used to reduce the contents of heavy metals in water. Recently, adsorption methods have been widely used because of their low cost. The novel nano-water-purifying material used in our work is composed of AlO(OH) nanoparticles loaded onto glass fibre and supported by active carbon felt. The Al nano-powder starting material, was prepared using an electric explosive technique. The products were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope, transmission electron microscope, and BET techniques. It was found that the particles consisted of AlO(OH) nanofibres of pure boehmite structure. They exhibited a surface area of 431.7 m2 / g. The composite material was found to be effective in removing cadmium from dilute aqueous solutions and could find broad application in heavy metal removal.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Advanced Materials Research (Volumes 29-30)

Pages:

367-370

Citation:

Online since:

November 2007

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2007 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] Bin Yu, Y. Zhang, Alka Shukla, Shyam S. Shukla, KennethL. Dorris. The removal of heavy metal from aqueous solutions by sawdust adsorption-removal of copper. Journal of Hazardous Materials, vol . B80 (2000), p.33.

DOI: 10.1016/s0304-3894(00)00278-8

Google Scholar

[2] Gaballah and G. Kibertus. Journal of Geochemical Exploration. Vol. 62 (1998), p.241.

Google Scholar

[3] J.G. Dean, F.L. Bosqui, K.H. Lanouette. Environ. Sci. Technol. Vol. 6 (1972), p.520.

Google Scholar

[4] HAN Wei, LI Su-wen, ZHU Chang-yun, ZHAO Hui, WANG Heng. Journal of Jilin University (science edition), Vol. 43 (2004), p.475.

Google Scholar

[5] Young-Soon Kwon, Yong-Hun Jung, N.A. Yavorovsky, A.P. Illyn and Ji-SoonKim. Scripta mater. Vol. 44 (2001), p.2247.

Google Scholar

[6] Powder Diffraction File: Inorganic Phase, ICPDS, International Center for Powder Diffraction Data, (2002).

Google Scholar

[7] H.C. Thomas, Heterogeneous ion exchange in a flowing system, J. Am. Chem. Soc. Vol. 66 (1944), p.1664.

Google Scholar