Papers by Author: Guo Qiang Tan

Abstract: Octadecyltrichlorosilane (OTS) was prepared on glass substrate to form self-assembled monolayer (OTS-SAM). The OTS-SAM was then UV-irradiated to endow the film with good chemisorption ability. Zirconia films were formed on silanol SAM by the LPD method. The phase structure and surface configuration of the zirconia films were studied by XRD and SEM respectively. The XRD results indicate that the as-deposited ZrO2 thin films are pure tetragonal phase after being annealed at 500°C for 1 h. SEM images show the zirconia film is uniform, but not very compacted.

Abstract: The experimental makes use of the liquid-phase reaction of self-assembly method, we immerse the functional glass substrates into the precursor solution to prepare SrTiO3 films, which makes (NH4)2TiF6, Sr(NO3)2, H3BO4 as raw materials, then study the growth status of SrTiO3 thin films under different pH values of precursor solution, the morphology and the phase of the films are characterized by OMS, XRD and SEM, it is shown that when the pH value of the precursor solution under 2.0, the SrTiO3 films are unable to grow, when the pH value above 3.0, a white emulsion liquid precursor solution occurred, as a result, SrTiO3 films deposition can’t be achieved. And when the pH value between 2.0 and 3.0(contain both), with the pH value increasing the deposition time of the SrTiO3 films decreases. After annealing treatment at 600°C, we can have a conclusion that under these conditions the phase of the films are pure SrTiO3 films, the surface is smooth and the grains grow uniformly.

Abstract: This article used PTCS to dispose the self-assembled substrate, and prepared the precursor by the ratio of AHFT / SN / BA = 1:1:3 and then immersed the functionalized substrate into the precursor supersaturated solution. With the colloidal particles absorption induced by SAMs, SrTiO3 thin film was prepared by the self-assembled monolayers with liquid phase deposition method. The effects of the time of UV radiation and the time of PTCS immersion on the substrate contact angle were studied and the time of UV radiation had an effect on the substrate functionalization after PTCS immersion. The results showed that the first UV radiation for 25 min, PTCS immersion for 7 min and the second UV radiation for 30 min were beneficial to the crystallization of SrTiO3. XRD and AFM were used to characterize the thin film physical phase and surface morphology at 600oCwith annealing and heat retaining for 2 hours. The results also showed that under the same condition, the SrTiO3 crystals on the thin film surface had the clear outline and the spherical crystals were distributed regularly and evenly.

Abstract: Polycrystalline BiFeO3 (BFO) thin films were grown via metal organic deposition method on OH-functionalized organic self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) on glass. The stable BiFeO3 precursor solutions were obtained by using iron nitrate and bismuth nitrate as raw materials, acetic acid and glycol as solvent and citric acid as chelating agent. Firstly, the preparation and functionalization of octadecyltrichlorosilane (OTS) self-assembled monolayers on the hydroxylated glass substrates was investigated. Water contact angle measurement and atomic force microscopy (AFM) confirmed the presence of a uniform, complete monolayer. After BiFeO3 was prepared on glass substrates, the film- forming and heat treatment processing of BiFeO3 films were studied. The BFO film was characterized with X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersion spectrograph (EDS). XRD pattern indicated that the grains of sample began to grow at 450 °C, and which was made up of BiFeO3 and some impure phase. With the increase of temperature, impure phase were disappeared and the intensity of diffraction peaks strengthened. Pure BiFeO3 phase were obtained at 500 °C ~ 600 °C. When the heat treatment temperature increased above 650 °C, the impure phase appeared. SEM showed that the BFO thin film possessed a dense microstructure on OH-functionalized SAMs.

Abstract: Bismuth ferrite powders were synthesized by a simple citric acid complexing co-precipitation method at much lower temperature of 600°C. The work studies the calcination temperature and molar ratio of Fe and Bi on the structure and morphology. The as-prepared BiFeO3 powder was characterized by X-ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscope and Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometer. The result shows that the phase pure BiFeO3 powders with cubic morphology were prepared as the calcination temperature was 600°C and molar ratio of Fe and Bi was 1:1. The nanoparticles was uniform with the size of about 200nm.

Abstract: In this article, (NH4)2TiF6, SrNO3 and H3BO3 were used as raw materials to prepare the precursor solution with the ratio of AHFT/SN/BA=1:1:3. The thin films of SrTiO3 were fabricated on the functional silicon substrates (100) by self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) with the liquid phase deposition (LPD). This article also studied the effects of wet state and the deposition temperature of the precursor solution before and after the functionalization of silicon substrate on the thin film growth. The results indicated that after the immersion in OTS for 30min, the surface contact angle of the silicon substrate changed from 24.64° to 100.91°. The substrate appeared hydrophobic property and it was irradiated by UV light for 30min. Then the surface contact angle of the substrate decreased to 5.00°. The substrate appeared hydrophilicity. The concentration of the precursor solution was 0.025 mol/L, the deposition temperature was 40°C and the deposition time was 9h, which were all helpful to SrTiO3 crystallization. XRD and SEM were used to characterize the physical phase of thin film and surface morphology at 600 °C with annealing and heat retaining for 2h. The results indicated that the thin film prepared by the mono-crystal Si substrate was SrTiO3 thin film with better crystalline. On the crystal surfaces of (110), (100), (200) and (211), there appeared the obvious diffraction peaks. The SrTiO3 grains on the surface had the clear outline and were regular and long columnar crystals.

Abstract: BaTiO3 thin film was prepared by the self-assembled monolayers technique and liquid phase deposition. The effects of pH values and the deposition temperature on the formation of BaTiO3 film were studied. The results showed that the Si substrate was in the precursor solution with 0.025mol/L (AHFT/BN/BA=1:1:3) and pH= 1.5. At 45°C deposited for 8h and annealed at 600°C for 2h, the BaTiO3 film with higher crystalline was prepared on the functionalized Si substrate. XRD and SEM tests showed that the film deposited in the precursor solution with different pH values appeared BaTiO3 characteristic peaks on the surface of every crystal. As pH values increased to 1.5 from 0.5, the strength of the film diffraction peak increased. But the width of the peak became smaller and the crystalline increased. When pH value was 2, due to the self-polymerized deposition of [Ti(OH)6]2-, it was easy to form the larger particles on the substrate. When the deposition temperature was 45°C, the acicular BaTiO3 film formed with the regular order and homogeneous planeness on the substrate. When the deposition temperature was between 55°C and 60°C, the dewatering and polymerizing speed between [Ti(OH)6]2- ions was higher than that between [Ti(OH)6]2- and -OH. The adsorption of the film to the Si substrate was weakened. It was easy for the film to fall off.

Abstract: HfO2 thin film was successfully prepared on the silicon substrate by the Liquid Phase Deposition (LPD) and functionalized organic self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) method. Measurement of contact angle showed that SAMs surface characteristics changed from hydrophobic to hydrophilic after UV irradiation. Photographs of Metallographic Microscope showed that octadecyl trichlorosilane-self- assembled monolayers (OTS-SAMs) had an active effect on the deposition of HfO2 thin film. XRD, SEM and AFM images indicated that the HfO2 thin film with cubic crystal structure was smooth, uniform and dense. Its grain size was between 40-100 nm and the height of thin film varies between 20 and 100 nm.

Abstract: Xerogel was prepared by the sol-gel method using ethyl ester orthosilicate, alcohol, carbamide and glucose with various contents as raw materials. The precursor powders were obtained after xerogel was solvothermally treated at 220oC for 2.5 h. IR analyses showed that the Si-O-Si and Si-O-NH2 bond are obtained in the precursors. XRD analyses indicated that the powders prepared by the solvothermal method are amorphous. Si3N4 powders are produced by heat-treating the precursors at 1400 oC in N2. It was proved that the synthesized powders are α–Si3N4 whiskers. With the increase of the glucose contents and the heat-treating temperature, the crystallization of Si3N4 is obviously improved.

Abstract: Polycrystalline BiFeO3 multiferroic films were fabricated on Ti substrates by hydrothermal method from an aqueous Bi (NO3)3•5H2O, FeCl3•6H2O and NaOH solution. The films grow in alkaline solution at low temperatures of 120°C-240°C for 18 hours. XRD analysis showed that well-developed crystallines with single perovskite crystal phase were obtained. It was also found that the increase of reaction temperature and concentration of NaOH were favorable for crystal growth and crystallographic regularization. The microstructure, thickness and cross-section of the films were characterized by FE SEM and EDS. Results indicated that dense and homogeneous BiFeO3 thin films could be obtained in an appropriate hydrothermal condition.