Influence of Adding Encapsulated Phase Change Materials in Aerial Lime Based Mortars

Article Preview

Abstract:

Increasingly in a society with a high growth rate and standards of comfort, the need to minimize the currently high energy consumption by taking advantage of renewable energy sources arises. The mortars with incorporation of phase change materials (PCM) have the ability to regulate the temperature inside buildings, contributing for an increase in the level of thermal comfort and reduction of the use of heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) equipment, using only the energy supplied by the sun. However, the incorporation of PCM in mortars modifies some of its characteristics. Therefore, the main objective of this study was the characterization of mortars doped with two different phase change materials. Specific properties of different PCM, such as particle size, shape and enthalpy were studied, as well as the properties of the fresh and hardened state of these mortars. Nine different compositions were developed which were initially doped with microcapsules of PCM A and subsequently doped with microcapsules of PCM B. It was possible to observe that the incorporation of phase change materials in mortars causes differences in properties such as compressive strength, flexural strength and shrinkage. After the study of the behaviour of these mortars with the incorporation of two different phase change materials, it was possible to select the composition with a better compromise between its aesthetic appearance, physical and mechanical characteristics.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

255-261

Citation:

Online since:

April 2013

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2013 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] L. Cabeza, et al, Materials used as PCM in thermal energy storage in buildings: A Review, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 15 (2011) 1675-1695.

DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2010.11.018

Google Scholar

[2] European Committee for Standardization (CEN). EN 1015-11. Methods of test for mortar for masonry - Part 11: Determination of flexural and compressive strength of hardened mortar (1999).

DOI: 10.3403/01905442u

Google Scholar

[3] European Committee for Standardization (CEN). EN 1015-3. Methods of test for mortar for masonry - Part 3: Determination of consistence of fresh mortar (by flow table) (2004).

DOI: 10.3403/01541440

Google Scholar

[4] Sandra Cunha, et al, Thermal mortars: Contribution of the incorporation of PCM microcapsules, ASPIC 2012 - 7th Asian Symposium on Polymers in Concrete. (2012) 289-296.

Google Scholar