Characterization of Early Iron-Production Technologies in Chungju, Korea

Article Preview

Abstract:

In the presentation, previous archaeological achievements as well as analytical studies conducted on ironwork sites in Chungju are reviewed. In addition, the early iron production technology in the area can be characterized based on various evidences. Extensive ironworks were conducted at various sites concentrated especially in Chungju. Direct smelting was still the main technology until rather later on. Substantial amounts of tap slag and their analytical features support this idea. In addition, comprehensive studies as to the structure of furnaces and tuyeres used to do ironwork and their technical relationships also need to be discussed. Furthermore, smithing processes, which were mostly conducted at the smelting sites, were also described in detail so that the general ironworking process could be identified.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

31-39

Citation:

Online since:

March 2020

Authors:

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2020 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] The Surface Research report of Iron Manufacturing site, Chungju, Jungwon National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage. (2013).

Google Scholar

[2] Jungwon Cultural Properties Institute, A Report on the Excavation of Chungju Chilgumdong Iron Manufacture Site, Jungwon Cultural Properties Institute Excavation Report. 62 (2008).

Google Scholar

[3] Jungwon National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage, An Interim Report on the Excavation of Chungju Chilgumdong Iron Manufacture Site, Jungwon National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage. (2016).

DOI: 10.20292/jcich.2017.23.1

Google Scholar

[4] Jungwon National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage, An Interim Report on the Excavation of Chungju Chilgumdong Iron Manufacture Site, Jungwon National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage. (2017).

DOI: 10.20292/jcich.2017.23.1

Google Scholar

[5] K.Y. Jeong and K.H. Kim, Microstructure and conservation of iron bars from Tangeumdae Earthen Fortress, Jungwon Cultural Properties Institute, Tangeumdae Earthen Fortress, Chungju, Jungwon Cultural Properties Institute. 81 (2009) 223-237.

Google Scholar

[6] J.S. Park, A Study on the Processes and Main Products from Dangjeo 1, the Saeteogol, Nogye iron production sites in the Chungju High-tech Industrial Complex Site, Chungju Bonri, Yeongpyeongri, Wanori sites, Central Institute of Cultural Heritage. (2009) 413-515.

Google Scholar

[7] K.H. Shin, N.G. Lee, G.S. Jang and S.J. Nam, A study on the metallurgical analysis of relics related to the iron excavated from the ruins of Chungju Clean Energy Park, A report on the Excavation of Dujung-ri site, Chungju, Jungwon Cultural Properties Institute. 88 (2010) 236-246.

Google Scholar

[8] J.S. Park, A Study on the Microstructure and Related Processes of Excavated Slag from Changdong-ri, Chungju, Central Institute of Cultural Heritage. (2007) 193-208.

Google Scholar

[9] K.H. Kim, A Study on the Iron Manufacturing Furnace in Jungwon Area, Prehistory and Ancient History, Korean Association for Ancient Studies. 36 (2012) 107-143.

Google Scholar

[10] Jungwon National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage, Excavation Report on the NOGYE village Iron manufacture site, Chung-ju, Jungwon National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage. 17 (2016).

DOI: 10.20292/jcich.2017.23.1

Google Scholar

[11] Jungwon Cultural Properties Institute, Report on the Excavation of Daehwa-ri, Chungju. 132 (2012).

Google Scholar

[12] E.W. Lee, J. J. Lee, M. H. Chae and E. J. Kim, 2015, Examination of Smelting and Smithing Slags Excavated from the Iron Production Site of the Nogye Village, Journal of Conservation Science. 31 (2015) 411-427.

DOI: 10.12654/jcs.2015.31.4.09

Google Scholar

[13] Scientific analysis report on the objects excavated from Jungwon area, Jungwon National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage. (2014).

Google Scholar

[14] The Surface Research report of Iron Manufacturing site, Chungju, Jungwon National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage. (2013).

Google Scholar

[15] Jungwon National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage, Excavation Report on the NOGYE village Iron manufacture site, Chung-ju, Jungwon National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage. 17 (2016).

DOI: 10.20292/jcich.2017.23.1

Google Scholar

[16] J.S. Han, T.W. Kim, N.H. Jeong, B.M. Kwak and E.W. Lee, A Study on Baekje Tuyere, Archaeology, The Jungbu Archaeological Society Korea. 15 (2016) 43-72.

Google Scholar

[17] I.G. Kim, Status and Characteristics of the Survey of Ancient Ironworks in Korea, The Korean Archaeological Society. 50 (2007) 209-230.

Google Scholar

[18] Scientific analysis report on the objects excavated from Jungwon area, Jungwon National Res earch Institute of Cultural Heritage. (2014).

Google Scholar