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Analysis of Carbon emissions and countermeasure research in Guangzhou Chen Yu1,a, Jian-ping GE1.b,Li Li1.c 1School of humanities and economic management, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083 739120848a@qq.com,bgejianping@cugb.edu.cn,clilyght@126.com Keywords:Carbon emissions, emissions reduction policy, Guangzhou Abstract.This paper uses data Decade 2003-2012 "Guangzhou StatisticalChen Yu (1991), female, Master in public management／JianpingGe (1982), male, associate professor, research direction for the new energy economy and management.
Present situation of carbon emissions Calculation methods and data sources According to the method recommended by the 2006 IPCC national greenhouse gas listing guidelines, according to a 2003-2012 data of the total energy consumption in Guangzhou to estimate of Guangzhou’s carbon emissions, we can get the carbon emissions in Guangzhou.
This article adopted all kinds of energy coefficient of carbon emissions, provided by the national development and reform commission energy research institute, as the basis for the calculation, as it shown in table 1: Table 1.The coefficient of carbon emissions of all kinds of energy Kind Coal Oil Natural gas （ten thousand tons of carbon／ten thousand tons of standard coal） 0.7476 0.5825 0.4435 The data in this article is from the Guangzhou statistics yearbook (2003 to 2012), an the data of the sample ranges from 2003 to 2012 Carbon emissions According to relevant data and formula calculation, we can get the carbon emissions and growth rate in Guangzhou, as it showed in figure 1 and figure 2: Figure 1 2003～2012carbon emissions in Guangzhou Figure 2 2003～2012 growth rate of carbon emissions in Guangzhou From figure 1, we can see that in the period 2003 to 2012, the total amount of carbon emissions in Guangzhou showing an overall upward trend, rising year by year, from
Strategies for the reduction of carbon emissions in Guangzhou Improving energy efficiency is the core objective of the measures of greenhouse gas reduction.
Among them, improve energy efficiency and emission reduction measures is the main content and core objectives.

The α-MnO2-CNT curve shows a significant reduction current with a reduction peak at -0.2V (versus the standard calomel electrode, SCE) in an oxygen-saturated environment.
The reduction potential of α-MnO2-CNT shifted from -0.28 to -0.32 at 1600 rpm.
The four-electron transfer reaction occurs in the following order: 2+-* (i) *** (ii) *-* (iii) *+-2 (iv) The Koutecky-Levich (K-L) equation can be used to calculate the number of electrons (n) involved in the oxygen reduction reaction, as depicted in Figure 6. using the rotating disk electrode (RDE) data for various voltages.
The K-L equation is presented as follows: (1) (2) (3) The equation used to calculate the electron transfer number in RDE data for various voltages, shown in Figure 6. is given by the Koutecky-Levich (K-L) equation.
"Biomass-derived metal-free porous carbon electrocatalyst for efficient oxygen reduction reactions."

The powder diffraction data were collected between 375 K and 975 K in steps of approximately 8 K/5 min. and evaluated by Rietveld refinements.
The powder diffraction data were collected at Beamline I711 of the MAX-II synchrotron in Lund, Sweden [3].
The samples were packed in 0.3 mm quartz capillaries, open in both ends, and kept spinning during the 5 min data accumulations [4].
Results The raw data (Fig. 1) of the CSS ZSM-5 directly show some important steps in the calcination and combustion processes.
Raw data from the in situ calcination of CSS ZSM-5.

The result of the experiment shows that the most higher metalization is 80.22 percent reached by the temperature reduction 1200°C and time of reduction is 240 minutes.
Composition data of coal ware listed in Table 2.
Reduction Process And Analysis.
The reduction process was conducted in a muffle furnace.
The effects of temperature and time reduction.

Electrode metal powders are generally synthesized by the wet reduction process [1-2], chemical vapor deposition method [3] and spray dry method [4].
In this study, Ni powders were prepared by the reduction of hydrazine of Ni salts from diethanolamine (DEA) solvent.
Hydrazine hydrate (N2H4⋅H2O) was used as reducing agent and the reduction was allowed to proceed at 180~240 °C for 0~40 minutes.
XRD data revealed the characteristics of nickel crystalline as shown in Fig. 2. 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 (c) (b) (a) 2-Theta Intensity (a.u
(a) (b) (c) (d) 3㎛ 3㎛ 3㎛ 3㎛The formation of nickel powder by the reduction of hydrazine of nickel salts from DEA solvent is expected to include the following steps: (1) dissolution of NiCl2, (2) formation of Ni(NH3)n, (3) reduction of dissolution species and (4) nucleation and growth of nickel particles.

Analysis of Unstable Rock-Mass Stability Based on Limit Equilibrium Method and Strength Reduction Method Ying Kong1, a *, Huapeng Shi2, b, Hongming Yu1, c 1Faculty of Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China 2Guangxi Communications Planning Surveying And Designing Institute, Guangxi, China akywx5407@163.com, b276332792@qq.com, cyuhongming55@sohu.com Keywords: Limit equilibrium method, Strength reduction method, Unstable rock mass, Stability analysis Abstract.
Thus, 3D laser scanning was used to acquire geometric feature data, including the length, width, height of unstable rock masses, controlled structural plane, and cutting depth of posterior-margin joints, and to plot the sections of the unstable rock masses (Fig. 2).
Since the saturated cohesion and internal friction angle of unstable rock mass are inaccessible, we adopted similar strata for analogy, and referred to the regional empirical data: 0.21 MPa, 29.8°; the geometric dimensions of the unstable rock masses are showed in Fig. 2.
According to SRM, the slope stability safety factor is defined as the reduction degree of a soil-rock body strength parameter when the slope reaches critical failure, or namely the ratio of actual strength to critical-failure strength of soil-rock body, or namely the reciprocal of the reduction factor [6].
Zhou, Application of Local Strength Reduction Method Based on Particle Flow Code in Slope Stability Analysis, Sci.

This leads to the reduction at low frequencies and the increase at high frequencies.
The feasibility and accuracy of Tam and Auriault’s theory and MGBK method are assessed by experimental data. 2.
The above pictures show a systematic reduction in core length with increasing chevron inward bend angle in data sets (core breakdown initiation moves forward about 3D).
Conclusion Study of jet noise reduction on separated exhaust system using chevron nozzles are presented in this paper.
The comparison between prediction results and experiment data come to the conclusion that the far field noise spectra predicted by Tam and Auriault’s jet noise prediction theory and MGBK theory are within the acceptable accuracy.

The formula was verified by the comparison of the theoretical results with the experimental data.
Then the theoretical results were compared with the experimental data as well and good agreement can be observed.
(14) Results comparison and parametric analysis (1)Comparison with the experimental data When, 4.0and, substitute other parameters including size of the column, concrete strength and CFRP strength stated as reference [6] into Eq. 14, the theoretical results are obtained as list in Table 1, which are compared with the experimental data. is the experimental data[6] and is theoretical results obtained in this paper.
Take theoretical results and experimental data of D1, D2, B2, D3 and D4, the relationship curves of the eccentric bearing capacity and eccentricity ratio is obtained as shown in Fig. 5.
It shows that the eccentric bearing capacity decreases with , which a consistent with the experimental data.

In these methods worker intervention may be required, but it is minimized and the actions of the employee are supported with hardware and software solutions, that enable the reduction of the error rate of data acquisition and increase its speed.
Manual data acquisition Automation, robotics and mechanization allows a significant reduction in human participation in production process, but there are still processes that are not automated, mainly due to insufficient profitability.
Primary data sources.
Secondary data sources.
Secondary data sources can also create new data based on the raw data, that is necessary for control purposes.

After processing the data, the data will be uploaded to the server via the GPRS/Internet Connection.
“This paper focuses on sufficient data for analyzing the air disasters as short term application, and reduction of air disasters as long term goal.”
Flight Data Recorder A Flight Data Recorder (FDR) (also ADR, for accident data recorder) is a kind of flight recorder.
Fig 1 An example of an FDR (Flight Data Recorder).
Data Recording : An Online FDR can record parameters of Airplane, same data of plane in our Personal Computer.