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Preface The present book includes a set of selected papers from The 2011 International Conference on Civil Engineering and Transportation (ICCET 2011), held in Jinan, China, from 14 to 16 October 2011, sponsored by School of Civil Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University; School of Civil Engineering, Shandong University; School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Shandong University of Science and Technology; School of Civil Engineering, Yantai University and Shandong Provincial Key Lab of Appraisal and Retrofitting in Building Structures.
The conference was organized in four simultaneous tracks: "Advances in Civil Engineering", "Advances in Structural Engineering", "Advanced Transportation" and "Architecture and Building Materials".
Xuejun Zhou Shandong Jianzhu University, China The 2011 International Conference on Civil Engineering and Transportation (ICCET 2011) Organized by: School of Civil Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, China Co-organized by: School of Civil Engineering, Shandong University School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Shandong University of Science and Technology School of Civil Engineering, Yantai University Shandong Provincial Key Lab of Appraisal and Retrofitting in Building Structures Conference Organization Chairman Prof.

Enhancing properties of reinforcing steel by chemical phosphatation Costică BEJINARIU1a, Petru LAZĂR1b, Andrei Victor SANDU1,2,c , Alin Marian CAZAC1d, Ioan Gabriel SANDU1,3e, Ofelia CORBU4f 1Gheorghe Asachi Technical University of Iasi, Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Blvd.
Mangeron 41, 700050, Iasi, Romania 2 Center of Excellence Geopolymer & Green Technology (CEGeoGTech), School of Materials Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, 01000 Kangar, Perlis, Malaysia 3Romanian Inventors Forum, Str.
Sf.P.Movila 3, L11, III/3, 700089, Iasi, Romania 4Faculty of Civil Engineering, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, 28 Memorandumului Street, 400114 Cluj-Napoca, Romania acostica.bejinariu@yahoo.com, blazar.petru@gmail.com, c sav@tuiasi.ro, dalin.cazac@yahoo.com, egisandu@yahoo.com, eOfelia.Corbu@staff.utcluj.ro Keywords: chemical phosphatation, reinforcing steel; zinc phosphates; coating Abstract.
This paper presents the first results of complex study concerning the protection of reinforcing steel used in concrete structures from civil and industrial buildings.
Ricketts, Standard Handbook for Civil Engineers, Fourth Edition, McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1995

It provides a new experiment method for research on response of low-pressure dynamic loading in geotechnical engineering.
Introduction OFS (OFS: optical fiber sensor) possesses advantages of small bulk, light weight and anti severe environment, they are widely used in civil engineering, especially to survey building masses health[1].
And all these types of sensing systems are applied to health inspecting of civil engineering [3,4].
The optical fiber sensing systems above are mainly used for static detection of strain, stress and temperature in civil engineering.
Conclusions To satisfy the detection requirement for low-pressure dynamic load in civil engineering, optical fiber sensing system was set up based on Michelson interference principle, and polyurethane package technique was adopted to enhance the sensitivity of OFS sensor.

Improvement of accelerated weathering test through physicochemical analysis for polymeric materials in building construction Teng-Chun Yang1,a 1Department and Institute of Materials Science & Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan atcyang.04@gmail.com Keywords: Accelerated weathering, Polymeric material, Physicochemical analysis, Durability, Degradation Introduction In civil engineering, the long-term service life of buildings as environmental measures is one of important performances being comparable to structure and fire safety, and it is demanded to improve durability of materials in building construction.
As part of building materials, polymeric materials become widespread in civil engineering because of taking advantage of excellent property, such as lightweight, high corrosion resistance, and good formability.
Reliability is an engineering discipline that should be applied throughout all stages of development and maintenance of the product in its life service.
Unfortunately, only very few researchers in civil engineering have being researching on macroscopic size (color, mechanical property etc.) of polymeric materials but barely discussing these microscopic size (physicochemical production ).

Introduction Reinforced concrete structure is widely used in current engineering construction, especially in industry and civil construction.
In such cases, in view of large investment for civil engineering, demolition and reconstruction often will not be on, but need to enhance the structure, reinforcement, alteration and maintenance measures[1].
In the fifties and sixties of twentieth century, a large number of industrial plants, public buildings and civil constructions are built in China.
Engineering practice shows that the method used in this paper is simple, effective, safe and reliable.
And there is important guiding significance to project for engineering designers.

The special edition focuses on the important aspects of designing, researching and analyzing the load-bearing properties of concrete-based structural elements and functional structures used in modern construction and will undoubtedly be useful to civil engineers and architects.

The use of recycled rubber in various civil engineering applications has seen a considerable rise in recent years.
Thus, the use of shredded rubber tires has been shown to be suitable for many civil engineering applications [5].
The control of the vibrations of structures under seismic excitation remains a main challenge for engineers in the exercise of the profession of civil engineering.
European Journal of Environmental and Civil Engineering, 21(9): 1065-1079, 2017
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering. 22: 323-331, 2010

Hamid Nikraz 2, b 1PhD candidate, Department of Civil Engineering, Curtin University of Technology, Perth, Australia. 2Prof.
Hamid Nikraz, Head of the Department of Civil Engineering, Curtin University of Technology, Perth, Australia.
Composite soils have been widely used in civil engineering applications, especially in slopes, embankment dam and landfills.
Standard compaction method is widely used in geotechnical engineering.
The first engineering graph is related to effect of fiber dosage on compaction curve of composite soil.

Vol. 34 (2004), P. 46-48 (in Chinese) [9] Chen Zhihua, Li Yang, Kang Wenjiang: China Civil Engineering Journal.
Vol. 39 (2006), P. 944-950 (in Chinese) [12] Chen Zhihua, Qin Yali, Zhao Jianbo, et al: China Civil Engineering Journal.
Vol. 14 (2008), P. 14-20 (in Chinese) [46] Guo Jiamin, Dong Shilin, Yuan Xingfei: China Civil Engineering Journal.
Vol. 37 (2008), P. 133-135 (in Chinese) [60] Shi Kairong, Guo Zhengxing, Luo Bin, et al: China Civil Engineering Journal.
Vol. 43 (2010), P. 8-17 (in Chinese) [61] Shi Kairong, Guo Zhengxing, Luo Bin: China Civil Engineering Journal.

Evaluation on Features of Soft Foundation Engineering and Bearing Layer of Pile in Jiaxing City ZHOU Jin-long1,2,a, LI Qiao1,b, CAI Wei-zhong3,c 1College of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi, 830052, China 2School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China; 3 Zhejiang Engineering Prospecting Institute, Ningbo 315012, China azjzhoujl@163.com, b262384604@qq.com, cwzcai@nbip.net Keywords: Soft Foundation; Engineering Features; Pile; Evaluation; Jiaxing City.
The engineering features of soft soil have long been the major subject in the research of geotechnical engineering.
Features of Soft Soil Foundation in Jiaxing City Overview of Engineering Geology.
Engineering Features of Foundation Soil Mass.
When the depth of the layer was over 3.5 m and of good uniformity and when the cone tip resistance qc in static sounding was over 4.0MPa, such silt layer could be used as the bearing layer of pile for multi-story civil buildings.