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Preface The 9th Cross-Strait Conference on Engineering Materials was held at National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan on 7-8 November, 2014.
The purpose of the conference was to promote the academic and industry exchanges and advance the knowledge and technologies between engineers and scholars in the field of engineering materials.
The main theme of the conference was "Engineering Materials and Industrial Applications", aiming to cover fundamental studies, applied research and development and industrial applications of the engineering materials in various fields, including metals, energy materials, nanomaterials, environmental materials, biomaterials, polymeric materials, ceramics, electronic materials, and composites.
The conference held eight forums with forty oral presentations and a poster session.
Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Feng Chia University, Taiwan Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National United University, Taiwan Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Formosa University, Taiwan Chinese Society of Mechanical Engineers, China Institution of Materials, Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society, China Sponsors National Science Council, Taiwan Ministry of Education, Taiwan

That is why they are continually in focus of designers for generation of energy absorption elements and, in particular, for engineering design of ceramic/metal composites for defense against ballistic impact and blast protection [3,4].
Advanced Engineering Materials, 2 (2000) 175-178
Metal foam stabilization by oxide network particles, Materials Science and Engineering A. 396 (2005) 28-40
Advanced Engineering Materials. 4 (2002) 735-740
Semenov The Role of Cell Collapse Mechanism in Mechanical Performance of Aluminium Foam Fabricated by Melt Processing, Key Engineering Materials, 973, 6 (2024) 21-28

Preface It is a great pleasure and honor for us to present this scientific papers collection and to thank all contributing authors to this special edition "Advanced Materials in Aerospace Engineering" for their effort, collaboration and confidence.
This special edition is being published in the journal Advanced Materials Research, AMR, edited by Trans Tech Publishing/ Switzerland.
The call for papers of this special issue "Advanced Materials in Aerospace Engineering" focused on high performance materials, smart materials, composite material, structural integrity, high entropy alloys and design of lightweight structures.
The goal of this special issue was to present the latest findings and promote further research in the areas of advanced materials in aerospace engineering.
Anne Wohlbier for trusting and helping us to publish this special issue of the Advanced Materials Research Journal.

PREFACE This volume contains some selected papers from the 2014 International Conference on Advanced Materials Engineering and Technology (ICAMET 2014) which is to be held in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam during December 4-5, 2014, and is organized by Centre of Excellence Geopolymer & Green Technology (CEGeoGTech), School of Materials Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis.
ICAMET 2014 co-organized by Faculty of Materials Technology, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology, Vietnam, National Key Laboratory of Polymer and Composite Material, Vietnam and also Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Gheorge Asachi Technical University of Iasi, Romania.
The conference aims to provide a high level international forum for researchers, engineers and scientists to present their new advances and research results in the field of advanced materials engineering and technology.
This volume covered all the aspects of advanced materials engineering and technology, particularly of advanced characterization, biomaterials, biotechnology, building materials, coating and surface engineering, composite and polymer materials, optical and photonic materials, nanoengineering and any other related topics.
The editors hope that this volume will provide the reader a broad overview of the latest advances in the field of advanced materials engineering and technology, and that will be as valuable reference source for further research.

Introduction Studies on structure formation in solidification processes present an opportunity to tackle a wide range of physical and engineering problems at several length scales.
The main objective of this work is to develop a model sufficiently advanced to be compared with experimental results of CET.
Hunt: Materials Science and Engineering 65 (1984) 75
Gácsi, Materials Science Forum, Trans Tech Publications Ltd, CH
Rappaz, in Modeling of Casting, Welding and Advanced Solidification Processes X, pp. 245-252.

Davey, Key Engineering Materials, 345-346 (2007) 165-168
Jung, Materials Science Forum, 690 (2011) 331-334
Hunt, Materials Science Forum, 396-402 (2002) 89-94
Edmonds, Materials Science and Engineering A, 173 (1993) 251-254
Skauvik, Materials Science and Engineering A, 415 (2006) 12-20

Development of new composite materials is the worldwide extremely progressive branch of engineering activity.
Advanced Materials Research 2014:1054, p. 64-70 [3] Vogel F., Holčapek O., Konvalinka P.
Advanced Materials Research 2014:1054, p. 110-115 [5] Kim D.J., Park S.H., Ryu G.S., Koh K.T.
,Jogl, M., Konvalinka, P., Physical and Mechanical Properties of Composites Made with Aluminous Cement and Basalt Fibers Developed for High Temperature Application, Advances in Materials Science and Engineering, Article ID 703029, in press
[16] Holčapek, O., Reiterman, P., Konvalinka, P., Fracture characteristics of refractory composites containing metakaolin and ceramic fibers, Advances in Mechanical Engineering 7(3) (2015) 1-13.

Research and Application of the Multimedia Technology in the Production of boutique open video class Dongli Yang 1, a, Siyu Liu2,b and Shengyi Lv3,c 1School of computer & information technology, Northeast Petroleum University, Hei Longjiang, Daqing 163318 2School of Electrical Engineering & information, Northeast Petroleum University, Hei Longjiang, Daqing 163318 3Institute of Higher Education, Northeast Petroleum University, Hei Longjiang, Daqing 163318 ayangdl_2003@163.com, bliusiyu_2013@163.com, cnepulsy@163.com Keywords: Boutique video open class, Boutique shared class, Construction strategy, Multimedia technology, Revelation Abstract.
They both aim to spread shared high-quality curriculum resources , reflect modern education ideas and teaching law, display advanced teaching concepts and methods , and spread the independent studying open courses through the network.
The boutique video public courses has many important meanings, such as promoting the opening up of higher education, developing and expanding the socialistic core value system and the mainstream culture, promoting scientific theory, disseminating the outstanding achievements of the human civilization and the leading edge knowledge of modern science and technology, enhancing the cultural knowledge of the college students and the public [5], giving service to the community doctrine of the advanced culture, boosting the cultural soft power and international influence of China, etc.
Then we can use advanced computer software and multimedia technology to produce excellent open video classes which can inspire the audience’s learning interest and lead to teacher-student interaction more effectively.
References [1] Information on http://www.gov.vn/jrzg/2010-07/29/content_1667143.htm [2] Information on http://www.zlgc.edu.cn [3] Hong Luo, Yahong Bian, Yaping Wang, Bing Li: Education Technology of the China Medical, Vol. 26 (2012) [4] Zhiting Zhu, Xu Zhe, Mingzhuo Liu: China Educational Technology(2012), p.1 [5] Wei Xu, Rong Dong, Hongmei Li, Jianping Zhang: 2012 Forum Vol.22(2012) [6] Xiaodan Wang, Fangang Hu: Software Guide • Educational Technology(2011), p.58 [7] Ying Zhang: Software Guide • Education technology Vol.5(2012),p.61 [8] Jian Wang, Jinhe Lv, Yang He: Forum(2011), p.799.

Effects of hot deformation process on the microstructure and hardness of AZ80 magnesium alloy Xiaoting Huang1, a, Gangyi Cai 2,b and Wenbiao Qiu2,c 1School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Zhongyuan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 451191, China 2School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450007, China a hxtcgy@sohu.com, bcgysohu@sohu.com, cwenbiaoqiu@haut.edu.cn Keywords: AZ80 magnesium alloys, hot deformation, microstructure, hardness.
Forum,Vol. 21(2000), p.167-182 [2] Guangling Song, Amanda L Bowles, David H St Jonh: Materials Science and Engineering A, Vol. 366(2004), p.74-86 [3] Fusheng Pan, Enhou Han: Processing Technology of High-Performance Wrought Magnesium Alloy (Chinese Science Press, Beijing 2007)
[4] Gangyi Cai,Xiaoting Huang,Penghui Deng: Advanced Materials Research, Vol.179-180(2011), p.354-358 [5] Gangyi Cai,Xiaoting Huang,Shixing Zhang: Materials Science Forum, Vol.667-669(2011), p.81-86

School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Jiujiang University, Jiujiang Jiangxi 332005, China 2.
Materials Science Engineering A,168(2),141(1993)
[4] Ya.Y.Beygelzimer,D.V.Orlov.Metal plasticity during the Twist Extrusion.Defect and Diffusion Forum Vols.208-209(2002):311-314
[6] Viktor Varyukhin,Yan Beygelzimer,Sergey Synkov and Dmitry Orlov.Application of Twist Extrusion.Materials Science Forum Vols.503-504(2006):335-340
Advanced Materials Research, 2009,79-82:1239-1241.