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The experimental results verify the validity and feasibility of fuzzy attribute discretization of civil aviation radar intelligence data characteristics. 1.
This section presents a discretization algorithm for continuous attribute of civil aviation radar intelligence based on the above algorithm, and establishes membership functions of fuzzy attribute partition.
For given civil aviation radar intelligence database samples D, only the classification attributes and continuous attributes are considered in this paper.
Pseudo code of algorithm for fuzzy partition of civil aviation radar intelligence data attribute is shown. 1.
But in actual engineering application, the membership functions of fuzzy sets are usually expressed as triangular, trapezoidal or Gauss type functions, in order to facilitate calculation, triangle function is selected.

Collection of selected, peer reviewed papers from the 2013 International Conference on Vehicle & Mechanical Engineering and Information Technology (VMEIT 2013), August 17-18, 2013, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.

The 1094 papers are grouped as follows:
Chapter 1: Design and Researches in Area of Vehicle and General Mechanical Engineering;
Chapter 2: Mechatronics, Automation and Control;
Chapter 3: Measurement and Instrumentation, Monitoring and Detection Technologies, Fault Diagnosis;
Chapter 4: Computation Methods and Algorithms for Modeling, Simulation and Optimization, Data Mining and Data Processing;
Chapter 5: Information Technologies, WEB and Networks Engineering, Information Security, Software Application and Development;
Chapter 6: Power and Electric Systems, Electronics and Microelectronics, Embedded and Integrated Systems;
Chapter 7: Communication, Signal and Image Processing, Data Acquisition, Identification and Recognition Technologies;
Chapter 8: Information Technologies in Urban and Civil Engineering, Medicine and Biotechnology;
Chapter 9: Material Science and Manufacturing Technology;
Chapter 10: Information Technology
in Management Engineering, Logistics, Economics, Finance, Assessment;
Chapter 11: Related Themes.

Preface The Technology-Enabled Civil Infrastructure Engineering and Management Conference (TECHIEM) was held on December 15-16, 2023, at the NED University of Engineering and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan.
Shamsoon Fareed Conference Secretary/Co-Focal Person TECHIEM, Associate Professor, Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering and Technology Dr.
Waleed Ahmed Khan Lecturer Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering and Technology Engr.
Faiza Saeed Lecturer Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering and Technology Engr.
Samra Masood Lecturer Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering and Technology Engr.

Reliability Analysis In Performance-Based Earthquake Engineering EL GHOULBZOURI Abdelouafi1, a, EL ALAMI Zakaria1, b, EL HANNOUDI Sabrine1, c 1 National School of Applied Sciences of Al Hoceima, Civil engineering Dept., BP 03, Ajdir Al Hoceima, Morocco ae.abdelouafi@hotmail.fr, b elalami.gc@gmail.com, c sabrina.elhnd@gmail.com Key words: Performance-based engineering, RPS2000, Finite element, Nonlinear analysis, Seismic design, Finite reliability analysis.
Such measures are valuable in practical engineering design.
Vannucchi, editors: Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Applications of Statistics and Probability in Civil Engineering.
Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Applications of Statistics and Probability in Civil Engineering, ICASP9, Rotterdam: Millpress. (2003), p. 90-283
JOURNAL of Engineering Mechanics, ASCE.

Establishing Key Integration Factors for Integrating Engineering and Sustainability Kuan-Pei Lee1,a,Andrew S.
Chang1,b 1 Department of Civil Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, No.1, University Road, Tainan City 701, Taiwan arainier@tsu.edu.tw, banschang@mail.ncku.edu.tw Keywords: key integration factor, engineering, sustainability.
Integration Case Studies An increasing need to integrate opinions from different stakeholders is found in recent engineering projects.
“Mechanism for Integrating Sustainability in Engineering Design.”
Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture, 5(1) (2011)p. 48-55

Shihab1,c 1Department of Civil Engineering, University of Diyala, Baqubah, Daiyla, Iraq.
The civil engineering projects that includes soft clay within its activities has a serious concern of hazards, such hazards can be overcame by treating the existing soils by certain materials which are named as "stabilizers".
Table (3.1) lists some of the geotechnical properties of soil which were tested in university of Diyala, college of engineering of civil engineering department laboratories.
Brenner, Soft Clay Engineering, Elsevier, Amesterdam, Netherlands, 1981
Engineering Geology , 42(4), (1996), pp. 223–237

Modern civil engineering is characterized by resource and energy efficiency, and functional integration.
Further research is necessary, particularly in the field of fiber-reinforced composite material for the application in civil engineering [4].
In civil engineering, glass-fibers are used as reinforcement and thermosetting resins (unsaturated polyester resins, epoxy resin) are used as matrix.
Summary and Outlook As saving of resources, freedom in design and functional integration become more important, the focus in architecture and civil engineering shifts to lightweight design.
Although fiber composites have been further developed in recent years, they were rarely used in civil engineering.

Magnetic Shape Memory Alloy and Application in Structural Vibration Control WENG Guangyuan1, 2, a WANG Sheliang 1, b 1 College of Civil Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710054, China 2 Department of Highway Engineering, Shaanxi College of Communication Technology, Xi'an 710021, China a email weng_guangyuan@163.com bemail wangsheliang@163.com Keywords: Vibration control, MSMA, Actuator.
Constitutive relationship of MSMA In civil engineering structural vibration control, active control is the focus of research contents.
So, in order to product efficient MSMA actuators, the magnetic properties of MSMA must to be further researched, especially in civil engineering structure vibration control.
MSMA actuator in civil engineering structure vibration control is much more perplexing than in other fields.
Summary As functional materials, MSMA has the broad application in civil engineering structure vibration control, MSMA vibration controller is expected to achieve the active control of structural vibration.

Pipeline Support under the loads of comparative analysis Kunqi Yang1, a, Kai Chen2,b and Yanpeng Zhu3,c 1 Zhengzhou branch of Huayou architectural design institute, Zhengzhou Henan, 450000, China 2 Zhengzhou branch of Huayou architectural design institute, Zhengzhou Henan, 450000, China 3 School of Civil Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou Gansu, 730050, China aemail: yangkunqi2009@126.com bemail: chenkai0418@163.com cemail: yangkunqi2009@126.com Keywords: Movable pipe supports, Fixed pipe supports, Lading, Modeling calculation.
A calculation was made using MIDAS/CIVIL software modeling.
II，Pipeline axial load is mainly imposed by the friction force, the calculation formula is as follows： III，Transverse horizontal load calculation formula [4]is as follows： 3) Using MIDAS/CIVIL software for modeling analysis, the results shown in the following figure 1.3 ~ 2.0.
ENGINEERING JOURNAL OF WUHAN UNIVERSITY（ENGINEERING EDITION). 2004, 37(z1)
NONFERROUS METALS ENGINEERING & RESEARCH. 2010, 31(4)

The research and its related activities integrated and coordinated multidisciplinaries, like the hydraulic engineering, civil engineering and other disciplines.
The aims should be fullfiled by the ecological landscape design theories and technique methods, hydraulic engineering, civil engineering, environment engineering and other disciplines, to enhance the comprehensive control of soil and water conservation situation together.
Engineering design contents.
Water supply engineering, which is water supply system and related water conservation project in scenery.
Conclusions It is difficult to conduct the ecological landscape projects on the hill and gully regions of Loess Plateau, because it needs great research and analysis works, and has to combine the environment engineering, civil engineering, hydraulic engineering together to complete.