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Online since: January 2022
Authors: Zainab Kassim Hassan
Evaluating the Influence of Adding Natural Materials to Copper and Zinc Compounds
Zainab Kassim Hassan
Department of Applied Science, University of technology, Baghdad – Iraq
zainab.k.hassan@uotechnology.edu.iq
Keywords: Cu alloy, cu-zn composites, powder metallurgy
Abstract This article produced porous materials by using a simple and easy method which is a powder metallurgy.
Thus the aim of this study was to create porous composites metal MMC with has high attractive as an insulating material, and porous composites with natural additives.
International Journal of Advanced Science andTechnology 33 (2011) 51-58
Journal of Materials Science and Technology (2012) 28(4): 367-372
[8] Y.S,Y.R,” New preparation method of micron porous copper through physical vacuum deallying of Cu-Zn alloys”, December 2015,Materials Letters 165(2):1-9, DOI: 10.1016/j.matlet.2015.11.102
Thus the aim of this study was to create porous composites metal MMC with has high attractive as an insulating material, and porous composites with natural additives.
International Journal of Advanced Science andTechnology 33 (2011) 51-58
Journal of Materials Science and Technology (2012) 28(4): 367-372
[8] Y.S,Y.R,” New preparation method of micron porous copper through physical vacuum deallying of Cu-Zn alloys”, December 2015,Materials Letters 165(2):1-9, DOI: 10.1016/j.matlet.2015.11.102
Online since: June 2013
Authors: Alexey Anatolevich Vereschaka
Thus, the aim of this study was to develop technological ways to increase the efficiency of a tool made of carbide and high-speed steel by improving functional coatings applied to the working surfaces of cutting tools.
Such compounds have extremely low ductility of crystal lattice, and that complicates progress of dislocations and provides WRC with minimal propensity to mechanical and thermal activation, reduces the tendency of wear-resistant material to adhesive interaction with material being machined.
Therefore, in selection of the composition of external layer of WRC, preference was given to the most hard and refractory compounds containing maximum SWACS of sp3 type (materials with predominantly metallic bonds), s2p6 (materials with mixed types of bonds) and d5 (materials with covalent and ionic bonds) alloyed Al and Si.
As adhesion component of WRC, compounds with metallic bonds (transition refractory metals of IV group or their nitride and carbide compounds) were used, and for intermediate components of WRC inert compounds with ionic and covalent bonds were used.
Cutting tools nitriding in plasma produced by a fast neutral molecule beam // Japanese Journal of Applied Physics.
Such compounds have extremely low ductility of crystal lattice, and that complicates progress of dislocations and provides WRC with minimal propensity to mechanical and thermal activation, reduces the tendency of wear-resistant material to adhesive interaction with material being machined.
Therefore, in selection of the composition of external layer of WRC, preference was given to the most hard and refractory compounds containing maximum SWACS of sp3 type (materials with predominantly metallic bonds), s2p6 (materials with mixed types of bonds) and d5 (materials with covalent and ionic bonds) alloyed Al and Si.
As adhesion component of WRC, compounds with metallic bonds (transition refractory metals of IV group or their nitride and carbide compounds) were used, and for intermediate components of WRC inert compounds with ionic and covalent bonds were used.
Cutting tools nitriding in plasma produced by a fast neutral molecule beam // Japanese Journal of Applied Physics.
Online since: September 2007
Authors: Hee Jin Shim, Jung Kyu Kim, Bum Seok Shon, Ki Weon Kang
The study aimed at the fatigue life estimation for leakage of refrigerant used in household
air conditioner.
Schwartz, Chapman & Hall: London, (1995), p. 1-51 [2] Chung-Yun Kang, Journal of Korean Welding Society: Vol. 18, No. 6, (2000), p. 672-674
Zhou: Materials Characterization, Vol. 52, No. 4-5, (2004), p. 309-318 [5] Shaohong Wang, Heping Zhou and Yuping Kang: Journal of Alloys and Compounds, Vol. 352, No.1-2, (2003), p. 79-83 [6] Jong-Bum Lee and Jei-lip Cho: Journal of the Korean Society for Quality Management, Vol. 28, No. 4, (2000), p.16-28 [7] Hendrik Schabe and Beinard Vietrl: Engineering Fracture Mechanics, Vol.50, No.2, (1995), p. 203-217 [8] K.W.
Schwartz, Chapman & Hall: London, (1995), p. 1-51 [2] Chung-Yun Kang, Journal of Korean Welding Society: Vol. 18, No. 6, (2000), p. 672-674
Zhou: Materials Characterization, Vol. 52, No. 4-5, (2004), p. 309-318 [5] Shaohong Wang, Heping Zhou and Yuping Kang: Journal of Alloys and Compounds, Vol. 352, No.1-2, (2003), p. 79-83 [6] Jong-Bum Lee and Jei-lip Cho: Journal of the Korean Society for Quality Management, Vol. 28, No. 4, (2000), p.16-28 [7] Hendrik Schabe and Beinard Vietrl: Engineering Fracture Mechanics, Vol.50, No.2, (1995), p. 203-217 [8] K.W.
Online since: October 2023
Authors: Rosario Domingo, João Ribeiro, Manuel Rodríguez-Martín
This work aims to perform a scientific mapping using advanced tools and R libraries to evaluate from a quantitative and qualitative point of view the evolution of the field of Additive Manufacturing (AM).
Sources Articles Zone 1 Additive Manufacturing 1377 1 2 International journal of advanced manufacturing technology 777 1 3 Materials 766 1 4 Materials and design 541 1 5 Materials Science and Engineering A 533 1 6 Rapid Prototyping Journal 460 1 7 Metals 347 1 8 Journal of Manufacturing Processes 336 1 9 Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 285 1 10 Polymers 261 1 11 Journal of Materials Processing Technology 252 1 12 Applied Sciences (Switzerland) 247 1 13 Journal of Alloys and Compounds 236 1 14 Materials Letters 204 1 Figure 2: Brandford Law diagram for sources.
Paper title Journal Year Ref.
Cluster Description Keyword density Strength of the link Cluster 1 (green) “Microstructure” is highly related to laser technologies, alloys, and heat treatments.
This implies that there are journals whose publications have had a much greater impact compared to other journals.
Sources Articles Zone 1 Additive Manufacturing 1377 1 2 International journal of advanced manufacturing technology 777 1 3 Materials 766 1 4 Materials and design 541 1 5 Materials Science and Engineering A 533 1 6 Rapid Prototyping Journal 460 1 7 Metals 347 1 8 Journal of Manufacturing Processes 336 1 9 Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 285 1 10 Polymers 261 1 11 Journal of Materials Processing Technology 252 1 12 Applied Sciences (Switzerland) 247 1 13 Journal of Alloys and Compounds 236 1 14 Materials Letters 204 1 Figure 2: Brandford Law diagram for sources.
Paper title Journal Year Ref.
Cluster Description Keyword density Strength of the link Cluster 1 (green) “Microstructure” is highly related to laser technologies, alloys, and heat treatments.
This implies that there are journals whose publications have had a much greater impact compared to other journals.
Online since: June 2021
Authors: Radu Cojocaru, Victor Verbiţchi, Lia-Nicoleta Botila, Cristian Ciucă
The paper shows very good results obtained to FSP processing (for cast aluminum alloys), to friction riveting with hybrid effect (for aluminum and copper alloys) and to friction riveting (for aluminum alloy), but also some limitations of these friction processing methods.
ISIM Timisoara has also addressed the issue of surface coatings with functional alloys made of lightweight alloys (aluminum alloys), on steel substrates (S 235), by using the FSW process with consumable tools (national research project 72174/2008-2011 TIMEF, carried out within the PNCDI II Partnerships Program), also having a patent application for the constructive solution and characteristics of the consumable tool (patent application no.
Based on the experience gained in processing of this material, complex researches were also carried out for FSP processing of the following types of materials: - cast aluminum alloys: AlSi12 (4047); AlMg4.5Mn0.7 (5083); AlZn5.5Mg1.5 (7021); - other aluminum alloys - AlSi1MgMn (EN AW 6082) and AlZn5,5MgCu (EN AW 7075); - copper alloys (CuZn31Si brass and CuSn10 bronze); - X5 CrNi 18 10 stainless steel (AISI 304).
Deposition of functional layers from lightweight alloys on steel substrate.
The use of the SFSW underwater welding method aims to obtain advantages over FSW welding: avoiding overheating of tools and of materials to be joined during the welding process, with the scope to obtain a finer grained structure and thus better mechanical properties, reducing the development of the intermetallic compounds, of the residual stresses and deformations at welding, as well as reducing of welding defects.
ISIM Timisoara has also addressed the issue of surface coatings with functional alloys made of lightweight alloys (aluminum alloys), on steel substrates (S 235), by using the FSW process with consumable tools (national research project 72174/2008-2011 TIMEF, carried out within the PNCDI II Partnerships Program), also having a patent application for the constructive solution and characteristics of the consumable tool (patent application no.
Based on the experience gained in processing of this material, complex researches were also carried out for FSP processing of the following types of materials: - cast aluminum alloys: AlSi12 (4047); AlMg4.5Mn0.7 (5083); AlZn5.5Mg1.5 (7021); - other aluminum alloys - AlSi1MgMn (EN AW 6082) and AlZn5,5MgCu (EN AW 7075); - copper alloys (CuZn31Si brass and CuSn10 bronze); - X5 CrNi 18 10 stainless steel (AISI 304).
Deposition of functional layers from lightweight alloys on steel substrate.
The use of the SFSW underwater welding method aims to obtain advantages over FSW welding: avoiding overheating of tools and of materials to be joined during the welding process, with the scope to obtain a finer grained structure and thus better mechanical properties, reducing the development of the intermetallic compounds, of the residual stresses and deformations at welding, as well as reducing of welding defects.
Online since: July 2014
Authors: Chinnakurli Suryanarayana Ramesh, Harsha R. Gudi, A.C. Vijetha, Nirupama Mohan
In light of the above, the present investigation is aimed at assessing the slurry erosive wear behaviour of aluminium based MMCs with high volume fractions of SiC developed by an innovative hybrid process.
2.
A reduction of 51.47% in weight loss when compared with matrix alloy is observed.
Keshavamurthy,” Sand Slurry Erosive Wear Behavior of Hot Extruded Al6061-SiC Compo-sites”, Journal of Mineral and Material Characterization & Engineering, Vol 10, No.6, (2011), p. 493-505
RAL,”Preparation of nickel coated powder as precursor to reinforce metal matrix composite”, Journal Material Science, (2000), Vol 35, p. 4763-4768
“Effect of controlled interfacial reaction on the microstructure and properties of the SiCp/Al composites prepared by pres-sure less infiltration”, Journal of Alloy Compound, (2008) 455, p. 424-31
A reduction of 51.47% in weight loss when compared with matrix alloy is observed.
Keshavamurthy,” Sand Slurry Erosive Wear Behavior of Hot Extruded Al6061-SiC Compo-sites”, Journal of Mineral and Material Characterization & Engineering, Vol 10, No.6, (2011), p. 493-505
RAL,”Preparation of nickel coated powder as precursor to reinforce metal matrix composite”, Journal Material Science, (2000), Vol 35, p. 4763-4768
“Effect of controlled interfacial reaction on the microstructure and properties of the SiCp/Al composites prepared by pres-sure less infiltration”, Journal of Alloy Compound, (2008) 455, p. 424-31
Online since: December 2012
Authors: R.K. Gautam, Anita Mohan, Sunil Mohan
Mechanical properties of PAMCs are inferior compared to whisker/short fibre/continuous fibre reinforced AMCs but far superior compared to unreinforced aluminium alloys.
Consequently, it can be used to produce alloys and compounds which are difficult or impossible to be obtained by the conventional melting and casting techniques [11].
Kok, Production and mechanical properties of Al2O3 particle reinforced 2024 aluminium alloy composites, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 161 (2005) 381–387
Adamiak, Structure, properties and corrosion resistance of PM composite materials based on EN AW-2124 aluminium alloy reinforced with the Al2O3 ceramic particles, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 162–163 (2005) 27–32
Razavi-Tousi, R.Yazdani-Rad, S.A.Manafi, Production of Al nano composite reinforced by Fe–Al intermetallic, Al4C3 and nano-Al2O3 particles using wet milling in toluene, Journal of alloys and compounds (2011).
Consequently, it can be used to produce alloys and compounds which are difficult or impossible to be obtained by the conventional melting and casting techniques [11].
Kok, Production and mechanical properties of Al2O3 particle reinforced 2024 aluminium alloy composites, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 161 (2005) 381–387
Adamiak, Structure, properties and corrosion resistance of PM composite materials based on EN AW-2124 aluminium alloy reinforced with the Al2O3 ceramic particles, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 162–163 (2005) 27–32
Razavi-Tousi, R.Yazdani-Rad, S.A.Manafi, Production of Al nano composite reinforced by Fe–Al intermetallic, Al4C3 and nano-Al2O3 particles using wet milling in toluene, Journal of alloys and compounds (2011).
Online since: January 2020
Authors: Wei Zhang, Qiu Hong Feng, Wei Zhong Zhang
Nano-TiC powder, Ni-based alloy powder were used as cladding material.
Table 1 Chemical composition of Ni-based alloy powder (wt%) C Cr Fe Ni 0.3~0.5 11~15 ≤5.0 Bal.
The main elements of network structure I were C, Ti and Cr, which should be TiC and Cr3C2 compounds.
[7] Hua G R, Huang Y H, Zhao J F, et al: Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals, Vol.14(2004), p.199-203
[8] Li Q T, Lei Y P, Fu H G:Journal of Materials Science & Technology, Vol.31(2015), p.766-772
Table 1 Chemical composition of Ni-based alloy powder (wt%) C Cr Fe Ni 0.3~0.5 11~15 ≤5.0 Bal.
The main elements of network structure I were C, Ti and Cr, which should be TiC and Cr3C2 compounds.
[7] Hua G R, Huang Y H, Zhao J F, et al: Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals, Vol.14(2004), p.199-203
[8] Li Q T, Lei Y P, Fu H G:Journal of Materials Science & Technology, Vol.31(2015), p.766-772
Online since: October 2012
Authors: Marimuthu Sivakumar, Rasu Muruganantham, Rengapillai Subadevi
The polyol process consists of the reduction of metallic compounds such as oxides and salts in a liquid alcohol medium maintained at its boiling point.
In order to remove the TTEG and partial organic compounds, the resulting solution was washed several times with acetone.
However, the actual aim of preparing the nano crystalline sized LiFePO4 material is fulfilled.
Zhang, Fabrication and Electrochemical Characteristics of LiFePO4 Powders for Lithium-Ion Batteries, Hosokawa Powder Technology Foundation, KONA Powder and Particle Journal No.28 (2010)
Alloys and Compounds 509 (2011) 1279-1284
In order to remove the TTEG and partial organic compounds, the resulting solution was washed several times with acetone.
However, the actual aim of preparing the nano crystalline sized LiFePO4 material is fulfilled.
Zhang, Fabrication and Electrochemical Characteristics of LiFePO4 Powders for Lithium-Ion Batteries, Hosokawa Powder Technology Foundation, KONA Powder and Particle Journal No.28 (2010)
Alloys and Compounds 509 (2011) 1279-1284
Online since: August 2014
Authors: Mihai Alexandru Luca, Teodor Machedon Pisu
These assay-samples have been sectioned for the aim of determining the hardness on each section and researching the resulted microstructure.
This decrease of hardness is caused by the precipitation of some secondary chemical compounds and the relaxation of internal stress from the γ solid solution.
The chrome from the deposited alloy diffuses in the base material and the carbon atoms from the base material form pearlitic colonies in the deposited alloy, in the transition area.
Olàh A., Tierean M.H., The possibilities to increase the hardness of welded coating layers, Journal of Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials, Vol.13 ISS.7- 2011, ISSN 1454 - 4164, pg. 852 – 854 [6].
Bogdan Andreescu, Florin Andreescu, Studies Regarding Laser Cutting on Steel Alloys, Metalurgia International, Nr. 14/2009, ISSN 1582-2214, Romania, pg. 187-190
This decrease of hardness is caused by the precipitation of some secondary chemical compounds and the relaxation of internal stress from the γ solid solution.
The chrome from the deposited alloy diffuses in the base material and the carbon atoms from the base material form pearlitic colonies in the deposited alloy, in the transition area.
Olàh A., Tierean M.H., The possibilities to increase the hardness of welded coating layers, Journal of Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials, Vol.13 ISS.7- 2011, ISSN 1454 - 4164, pg. 852 – 854 [6].
Bogdan Andreescu, Florin Andreescu, Studies Regarding Laser Cutting on Steel Alloys, Metalurgia International, Nr. 14/2009, ISSN 1582-2214, Romania, pg. 187-190