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Online since: December 2013
Authors: Jing Guo
This method can effectively improve the working efficiency and make the statistical data accurate, speed up the capital turnover and improve the economic benefit.
At present the material management in the construction project workload heavily, data sources complex, material variety, material manager fill in the receipt, statistics, summarize and report busily every day, hard work but low efficiency.
As a systematic data management system, barcode technology is the basic of sophisticated computer technology; it can offer convenient common language and unique way of communication for many areas [2].
Such as system parameter setting, rights management, database backup reduction, and other functions.
Information management: If the system needs some basic data which will be used in other function modules and these data ensure rarely change after, then it can put together in order to convenient management.
At present the material management in the construction project workload heavily, data sources complex, material variety, material manager fill in the receipt, statistics, summarize and report busily every day, hard work but low efficiency.
As a systematic data management system, barcode technology is the basic of sophisticated computer technology; it can offer convenient common language and unique way of communication for many areas [2].
Such as system parameter setting, rights management, database backup reduction, and other functions.
Information management: If the system needs some basic data which will be used in other function modules and these data ensure rarely change after, then it can put together in order to convenient management.
Online since: February 2016
Authors: Mikhail Aleksandrovich Frolov, Irina Khaimovich
Each queue object has a built-in set of data statsSize, which collects statistics regarding the use of this object.
The function mean () returns the average of all the measured values of data set.
Next it is necessary to add items to the statistics based on which the solver AnyLogic will provide us with the necessary data.
For this we use data element of block diagram to display our objective function and constraints directly.
Further, from the same palette we will insert three elements of bar charts and prescribe the data elements, chart data in the data columns, i.e. time_obrabotki.
The function mean () returns the average of all the measured values of data set.
Next it is necessary to add items to the statistics based on which the solver AnyLogic will provide us with the necessary data.
For this we use data element of block diagram to display our objective function and constraints directly.
Further, from the same palette we will insert three elements of bar charts and prescribe the data elements, chart data in the data columns, i.e. time_obrabotki.
Online since: October 2011
Authors: Dian Ming Geng, Jia Xiang Liu
Detailed classification can be seen in table 1
Results and Analysis
The original data that this paper needs are from the relevant statistical yearbook, statistical bulletin and some study reports published by relevant authorities.
For a few missing data, this paper make them up in mathematical difference value method.
For some data cannot be direct looked up but needed,this paper collects and classifies them on the basis of"Economy-wide MFA and Derived Indicator:A Methodological Guide"and the existing research results at home and abroad[3,4,5,6,7,8].
Shandong Province eco-economic system material input and output relevant data in 1996-2009 are classified in table 2,3.
From the data can be seen in table 2, water input and output respectively occupied the vast majority of material input and output, it is bigger than regional material input and output in two orders of magnitude.
For a few missing data, this paper make them up in mathematical difference value method.
For some data cannot be direct looked up but needed,this paper collects and classifies them on the basis of"Economy-wide MFA and Derived Indicator:A Methodological Guide"and the existing research results at home and abroad[3,4,5,6,7,8].
Shandong Province eco-economic system material input and output relevant data in 1996-2009 are classified in table 2,3.
From the data can be seen in table 2, water input and output respectively occupied the vast majority of material input and output, it is bigger than regional material input and output in two orders of magnitude.
Online since: July 2015
Authors: Putu Alit Suthanaya
Study Area Zoning System in Denpasar City, Bali-Indonesia
The primary data used in this study is travel time data, whilst the secondary data (number of activities) were obtained from Denpasar Bureau of Statistic [8].
Based on the latest census data and the average change in both accessibility values and travel time variables over time, a Z-score is calculated.
Fig.2 shows Z-score diagram for accessibility to shopping centers based on the latest data (2012) and the growth rate of the accessibility values.From 43 zones evaluated, onlyDauhPuriKlodDistrict was found to have a high accessibility both based on 2012 data and the growth rate values.
On the other hand, DauhPuri District was identified to have the lowest accessibility value both based on the 2012 data and the average increase in accessibility value per year.
[8] Denpasar Bureau of Statistics, Population, Socio-Economic and Transport Data, Denpasar (2013) [9] W.G.
Based on the latest census data and the average change in both accessibility values and travel time variables over time, a Z-score is calculated.
Fig.2 shows Z-score diagram for accessibility to shopping centers based on the latest data (2012) and the growth rate of the accessibility values.From 43 zones evaluated, onlyDauhPuriKlodDistrict was found to have a high accessibility both based on 2012 data and the growth rate values.
On the other hand, DauhPuri District was identified to have the lowest accessibility value both based on the 2012 data and the average increase in accessibility value per year.
[8] Denpasar Bureau of Statistics, Population, Socio-Economic and Transport Data, Denpasar (2013) [9] W.G.
Online since: January 2016
Authors: Olga Lucia Ramos, Dario Amaya, Luis Carlos Ruiz
The final data was taken as the value to determine the error in order to continue with the proper adjustment of the rules.
In order to make the information related to previous years correspond with the most current data.
This stage consist initially in taking the trained neural network, having as input the data corresponding to the prior year of the desired one.
In this case, the prediction for the year 2013 is made by taking as input the data of the year 2012.
Where N is the number of values in the equation that performs the comparison between the resulting data and desired ones.
In order to make the information related to previous years correspond with the most current data.
This stage consist initially in taking the trained neural network, having as input the data corresponding to the prior year of the desired one.
In this case, the prediction for the year 2013 is made by taking as input the data of the year 2012.
Where N is the number of values in the equation that performs the comparison between the resulting data and desired ones.
Online since: February 2026
Authors: Ali Khalid Shaker Alsayyab, Maryam Kamal Kazem
Jankovic et al. [11] conducted a numerical comparison between R410A and R466A for DX HPAC cooling units used in modular data centres.
R466A outperformed R410A in COP by approximately 3%, despite a slight reduction in capacity, and achieved up to 23.3% lower LCCP.
Using REFPROP-EES thermophysical data, the thermal properties of the mixture were evaluated by the equation: Zm= Zi . mfi Where Zm : thermal properties for mixture The covering equations were listed in Table 3.
This reduction is attributed to the increased compressor work required at higher Tc.
Barac, “Modular Data Center Direct Expansion HPAC Solutions-Modular Data Center Direct Expansion HPAC Solutions-Application of R466A as Replacement for R410A Application of R466A as Replacement for R410A Modular Data Center Direct Expansion HPAC Solutions-R466A as a Replacement for R410A”, 2022.
R466A outperformed R410A in COP by approximately 3%, despite a slight reduction in capacity, and achieved up to 23.3% lower LCCP.
Using REFPROP-EES thermophysical data, the thermal properties of the mixture were evaluated by the equation: Zm= Zi . mfi Where Zm : thermal properties for mixture The covering equations were listed in Table 3.
This reduction is attributed to the increased compressor work required at higher Tc.
Barac, “Modular Data Center Direct Expansion HPAC Solutions-Modular Data Center Direct Expansion HPAC Solutions-Application of R466A as Replacement for R410A Application of R466A as Replacement for R410A Modular Data Center Direct Expansion HPAC Solutions-R466A as a Replacement for R410A”, 2022.
Online since: July 2011
Authors: Octavio Covarrubias
Ring-rolling procedures are optimal option for the manufacture of seamless rings, having important benefits as increase of material resistance and reduction of input weight.
Use of contoured shapes simplifies and improves manufacturing processes by reduction of machining touch times and in some cases, elimination of welding operations. [4].
Observed reduction of area presents a similar behavior for rings segments, since higher values for this tensile property are reported for samples exposed to condition HT1.
Reduction of area property at 704°C is reduced as rings segments are exposed to conditions HT2 and HT3.
ATI 718 Plus® Alloy Data Sourcebook, Version 1.1, Allegheny Technologies Company, 2010, USA. 2.
Use of contoured shapes simplifies and improves manufacturing processes by reduction of machining touch times and in some cases, elimination of welding operations. [4].
Observed reduction of area presents a similar behavior for rings segments, since higher values for this tensile property are reported for samples exposed to condition HT1.
Reduction of area property at 704°C is reduced as rings segments are exposed to conditions HT2 and HT3.
ATI 718 Plus® Alloy Data Sourcebook, Version 1.1, Allegheny Technologies Company, 2010, USA. 2.
Online since: December 2014
Authors: Zhuo Chen, Bin Luo, Chen Yu Huang
Brown and et al. (2013) [10] pointed out that changes in electricity price were positively associated with changes in expenditures per response and changes in salaries by Australian data.
It mainly includes consumer price index (CPI) and targets of energy conservation and emission reduction.
The energy conservation and emission reduction refer to energy saving and reduction of pollutants emission.
electricity consumption → + grid capacity → + effective asset → + permitted return on investment income → + permitted income → + average distribution price of electricity → + average electricity sales price → + average residential target electricity price → +average REP average REP → - per capita residential electricity consumption → + residential electricity consumption → + total electricity consumption → + grid capacity → + effective asset → + depreciation cost → + permitted cost → + permitted income → + average distribution price of electricity → + average electricity sales price → + average residential target electricity price → + average REP Summary The key factors affecting Chinese REPP include residential economic affordability, residential mental capacity, average electricity purchasing price, unit average electricity price of transmission and distribution, unit average losses of transmission and distribution, government funds, CPI and targets of energy conservation and emission reduction
It mainly includes consumer price index (CPI) and targets of energy conservation and emission reduction.
The energy conservation and emission reduction refer to energy saving and reduction of pollutants emission.
electricity consumption → + grid capacity → + effective asset → + permitted return on investment income → + permitted income → + average distribution price of electricity → + average electricity sales price → + average residential target electricity price → +average REP average REP → - per capita residential electricity consumption → + residential electricity consumption → + total electricity consumption → + grid capacity → + effective asset → + depreciation cost → + permitted cost → + permitted income → + average distribution price of electricity → + average electricity sales price → + average residential target electricity price → + average REP Summary The key factors affecting Chinese REPP include residential economic affordability, residential mental capacity, average electricity purchasing price, unit average electricity price of transmission and distribution, unit average losses of transmission and distribution, government funds, CPI and targets of energy conservation and emission reduction
Online since: February 2012
Authors: Zhen Jing
In 1997, the Kyoto Protocol was signed up by many developed and developing countries, in which reduction of GHG emission provisions had been enacted, however, no specific compensation for protecting forest and avoiding deforestation mentioned.
For an avoided deforestation offset to have real value, it must generate emission reductions which are additional to those which would have occurred in absence of the project.
It will be necessary in each case to examine whether and how the legal framework for land clearing and deforestation data analysis.
Many of the early REDD projects have used the Climate, Community and Biodiversity Standards (CCB) to measure the carbon emission reductions, but also the biodiversity and community benefits that arise when deforestation is avoided.
Permanence refers to the extent to which a carbon sequestration project is able to achieve an absolute and irreversible reduction in the volume of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
For an avoided deforestation offset to have real value, it must generate emission reductions which are additional to those which would have occurred in absence of the project.
It will be necessary in each case to examine whether and how the legal framework for land clearing and deforestation data analysis.
Many of the early REDD projects have used the Climate, Community and Biodiversity Standards (CCB) to measure the carbon emission reductions, but also the biodiversity and community benefits that arise when deforestation is avoided.
Permanence refers to the extent to which a carbon sequestration project is able to achieve an absolute and irreversible reduction in the volume of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
Online since: September 2011
Authors: Hong Lin, Yu Yue Chen, Ting Ting Zhou
The percentage reduction was determined as follows:
Reduction in cfu (%) =×100% (1)
where, A and B are the bacterial colonies of the original polyester fabrics and the nano silver antibacterial polyester fabrics, respectively.
Table 2 Antibacterial test results against S. aureus and E. coli after different washing cycles Washing cycles S. aureusa E. colib Surviving cells (cfu/mL) Reduction (%) Surviving cells (cfu/mL) Reduction (%) 0 7.60×103 99.42 1.20×104 99.27 10 8.30×103 99.37 1.25×105 99.24 20 1.12×104 99.15 1.59×104 99.03 50 2.09×104 98.40 2.76×104 98.32 aSurviving cells of untreated polyester fabrics was 1.31×106cfu/mL; bSurviving cells of untreated polyester fabrics was 1.64×106cfu/mL.
Table 3 Whiteness and silver content of the treated polyester fabrics against different washing cycles Washing cycles ICP (mg/L) Whiteness 0 0.062706 97.85 10 0.056039 98.27 20 0.050266 98.86 50 0.044087 99.51 Table 2 and 3 show that the treated polyester fabrics had excellent antibacterial properties with 99.42% bacterial inhibition ratio against S. aureus and 99.27% bacterial inhibition ratio against E. coli, while the silver content on treated polyester was 0.062706mg/L.With the washing cycles increasing, the silver content of the fabrics decreased slightly, while the whiteness enhanced because more nano silver particles of certain color were washed off which were proved by the ICP data.
Table 2 Antibacterial test results against S. aureus and E. coli after different washing cycles Washing cycles S. aureusa E. colib Surviving cells (cfu/mL) Reduction (%) Surviving cells (cfu/mL) Reduction (%) 0 7.60×103 99.42 1.20×104 99.27 10 8.30×103 99.37 1.25×105 99.24 20 1.12×104 99.15 1.59×104 99.03 50 2.09×104 98.40 2.76×104 98.32 aSurviving cells of untreated polyester fabrics was 1.31×106cfu/mL; bSurviving cells of untreated polyester fabrics was 1.64×106cfu/mL.
Table 3 Whiteness and silver content of the treated polyester fabrics against different washing cycles Washing cycles ICP (mg/L) Whiteness 0 0.062706 97.85 10 0.056039 98.27 20 0.050266 98.86 50 0.044087 99.51 Table 2 and 3 show that the treated polyester fabrics had excellent antibacterial properties with 99.42% bacterial inhibition ratio against S. aureus and 99.27% bacterial inhibition ratio against E. coli, while the silver content on treated polyester was 0.062706mg/L.With the washing cycles increasing, the silver content of the fabrics decreased slightly, while the whiteness enhanced because more nano silver particles of certain color were washed off which were proved by the ICP data.