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Online since: August 2019
Authors: Nikola Moravcová, Martin Kuřík, Jana Sobotová
Mechanical properties were evaluated by hardness tests and three-point bending strength and wear resistance by Pin-on-disk tests.
DCT affects not only mechanical properties, as evidenced by work [29], where move of the tempering curve thanks DCT was confirmed.
Effects of deep cryogenic treatment on mechanical and tribological properties of AISI D3 tool steel.
Evolution of the microstructure and mechanical properties of powder metallurgical high-speed steel S390 after heat treatment.
Evaluation of factors influencing deep cryogenic treatment that affect the properties of tool steels.
DCT affects not only mechanical properties, as evidenced by work [29], where move of the tempering curve thanks DCT was confirmed.
Effects of deep cryogenic treatment on mechanical and tribological properties of AISI D3 tool steel.
Evolution of the microstructure and mechanical properties of powder metallurgical high-speed steel S390 after heat treatment.
Evaluation of factors influencing deep cryogenic treatment that affect the properties of tool steels.
Online since: December 2012
Authors: Hai Yan Zhang, Ling Hui Ren, Zhuo Fei Xu
Once a fault happened in these mechanisms, the mechanical failure will affect the graphic information in the sheet.
In order to reduce interference factors, the roller-marks discussed in this paper were mainly caused by the failures and state changes of offset press.
The mechanical strength: the strength and rigidity of the bearing part and will also affect the sheets and cause corresponding roller mark.
The mechanical precision: the accuracies of machining, assembling and regulation of the key parts will affect the stationary of motion and this is the internal cause of roller mark.
It is an important property to describe and identify an object.
In order to reduce interference factors, the roller-marks discussed in this paper were mainly caused by the failures and state changes of offset press.
The mechanical strength: the strength and rigidity of the bearing part and will also affect the sheets and cause corresponding roller mark.
The mechanical precision: the accuracies of machining, assembling and regulation of the key parts will affect the stationary of motion and this is the internal cause of roller mark.
It is an important property to describe and identify an object.
Online since: November 2014
Authors: Run Ping Jia, Li Dai, Xin Yao He, Mao Song Huang
The addition of CNTs can effectively improve the properties of TPU.
As reported by Mingkai Liu et al. [4], O-GNR/CNT hybrid was used as the nanofiller of TPU composites, enhancing the thermal, mechanical, and electrical properties.
Dynamic mechanical property.
Carbon nanotube–polymer composites: Chemistry, processing, mechanical and electrical properties [J].
Synthesis, characterization and properties of a novel fluorinated polyurethane [J].
As reported by Mingkai Liu et al. [4], O-GNR/CNT hybrid was used as the nanofiller of TPU composites, enhancing the thermal, mechanical, and electrical properties.
Dynamic mechanical property.
Carbon nanotube–polymer composites: Chemistry, processing, mechanical and electrical properties [J].
Synthesis, characterization and properties of a novel fluorinated polyurethane [J].
Online since: February 2011
Authors: Li Cheng Huang, Xiao Ting Xiao, Li Guang Tan, Guo Liang Li
In the field of deep-drawing much experiment and research work has been published [1-2].The successful deep drawing depends on many factors.
Its mechanical properties are shown in Table 1.
Table 1-Material properties of SUS304 Youngs modulus 207Gpa Mass density 7.85g/cm3 Poissons ratio 0.28 Anisotropic coefficient 1.02 Basic parameters and tool setup.
Journal of Mechanical Engineering. 1995, 50(1995) 375-384
Journal of Mechanical Engineering. 2003, 39(4)49-52
Its mechanical properties are shown in Table 1.
Table 1-Material properties of SUS304 Youngs modulus 207Gpa Mass density 7.85g/cm3 Poissons ratio 0.28 Anisotropic coefficient 1.02 Basic parameters and tool setup.
Journal of Mechanical Engineering. 1995, 50(1995) 375-384
Journal of Mechanical Engineering. 2003, 39(4)49-52
Online since: February 2014
Authors: Jian Bing Cheng, Si Qin Pang, Xi Bin Wang, Chen Guang Lin, Xi Bin Wang
The mechanical properties of cemented carbide substantially depend on its composition and WC particle size.
Their mechanical properties can be modified over a broad range by changing the content of the binding Co phase and the WC grain size [6].
A reduction of the WC grain size, on the other hand, increases the hardness and improves other mechanical properties [7,8].
The nominal chemical composition and some physical as well as mechanical properties for all these tool materials used in the tests are listed in Table 1.
Tool life is the most basic and primary indicators to determine the advantages and disadvantages of cutting tool material performance, it is mainly achieved through the tool wear test data, in general, many factors affect the tool wear, cutting speed is the most significant factor affecting cutting tool wear and tool life after the workpiece, the tool material and tool geometry were selected [16], therefore, all turning tests were carried out on a conventional lathe equipped CA6140 with stepless speed change device and a main power P=7.5KW as well as a maximum number of revolutions n=1460 min-1, continuous dry cylindrical cutting.
Their mechanical properties can be modified over a broad range by changing the content of the binding Co phase and the WC grain size [6].
A reduction of the WC grain size, on the other hand, increases the hardness and improves other mechanical properties [7,8].
The nominal chemical composition and some physical as well as mechanical properties for all these tool materials used in the tests are listed in Table 1.
Tool life is the most basic and primary indicators to determine the advantages and disadvantages of cutting tool material performance, it is mainly achieved through the tool wear test data, in general, many factors affect the tool wear, cutting speed is the most significant factor affecting cutting tool wear and tool life after the workpiece, the tool material and tool geometry were selected [16], therefore, all turning tests were carried out on a conventional lathe equipped CA6140 with stepless speed change device and a main power P=7.5KW as well as a maximum number of revolutions n=1460 min-1, continuous dry cylindrical cutting.
Online since: September 2011
Authors: Pavel Hutař, Zdeněk Majer
The properties of the soft matrix, interphase and rigid particles (size, shape, material properties) can have a significant effect on the global behavior of the composite.
The presence of the interphase between particles and matrix can significantly change the final global mechanical properties of the composite.
A micro-crack of length corresponding approximately to the distance between the particles was modelled and the corresponding values of the stress intensity factors KI and KII and consequently the angle a were calculated.
Consequently, the global behavior of the polymer particulate composite is affected too.
This effect is strongly material properties of matrix and interphase dependent.
The presence of the interphase between particles and matrix can significantly change the final global mechanical properties of the composite.
A micro-crack of length corresponding approximately to the distance between the particles was modelled and the corresponding values of the stress intensity factors KI and KII and consequently the angle a were calculated.
Consequently, the global behavior of the polymer particulate composite is affected too.
This effect is strongly material properties of matrix and interphase dependent.
Online since: January 2019
Authors: Ahmed Rassili
Such a temperature is higher than classical tool steels annealing temperature and could lead to a fall of the mechanical properties.
This tool steel grade looses a part of its mechanical properties at high temperature.
The solution not only combines the different mechanical properties in one tool but also has a economical benefit as it offers tool cost consequent reduction.
It is therefore noted that the piston corners are more thermally affected compared to the central part of the piston.
Koeune, Study of the liquid fraction and thermophysical properties of semi-solid steels and application to the simulation of inductive heating for thixoforming, Advanced Methods in Material Forming, (2005) 321-347 [9] R.
This tool steel grade looses a part of its mechanical properties at high temperature.
The solution not only combines the different mechanical properties in one tool but also has a economical benefit as it offers tool cost consequent reduction.
It is therefore noted that the piston corners are more thermally affected compared to the central part of the piston.
Koeune, Study of the liquid fraction and thermophysical properties of semi-solid steels and application to the simulation of inductive heating for thixoforming, Advanced Methods in Material Forming, (2005) 321-347 [9] R.
Online since: November 2010
Authors: Feng Liu
Introduction
Composite laminates are widely used in aviation and aerospace because of their excellent properties such as high strength weight ratio, high stiffness to weight ratio, low density, corrosion and fatigue resistance, and designable features.
Mechanical linkage has good debonding resistance with no curing residual stress, and it is hardly affected by environmental factors.
Mechanical linkage can increase the weight of structures and may affect the streamlined external shape of airplane.
Mechanical linkage is usually used on thick structure assembly.
This method has some excellent properties such as good debonding resistance, low equipment requirements and good structure strength recovery.
Mechanical linkage has good debonding resistance with no curing residual stress, and it is hardly affected by environmental factors.
Mechanical linkage can increase the weight of structures and may affect the streamlined external shape of airplane.
Mechanical linkage is usually used on thick structure assembly.
This method has some excellent properties such as good debonding resistance, low equipment requirements and good structure strength recovery.
Online since: August 2013
Authors: Feng Lan Li, Li Yun Pan, Yan Wei Guo
Zhao has been conducted a series experimental study of sulfate attack on ordinary concrete with or without stress in conditions of long-term immersed in sodium solution, wet-dry cycles, carbonation and compound factors [3-8].
However, with the increasing use of machine-made sand as fine aggregate, the durability of concrete affected by machine-made sand is necessary to be studied [9, 10].
Their physical, chemical and mechanical properties are listed in Table 1 to Table 4.
Table 1 Physical and mechanical properties of cement Grade Fineness (%) Water content of standard density (%) Setting time (h:min) Compressive strength (MPa) Tensile strength (MPa) Initial Final 3d 28d 3d 28d 42.5 4.6 26.74 3:28 4:07 18.8 57.5 4.7 8.7 Table 2 Properties and chemical combinations of fly-ash (%) Fineness Ignition loss (%) Ratio of water demand (%) SO3 MgO SiO2 Fe2O3 Al2O3 CaO Na2O K2O 13.6 5.17 100 0.50 1.47 52.91 4.85 26.91 4.7 0.42 1.60 Table 3 Physical properties of machine-made sand Series (mm) Fineness modulus Apparent density (kg/m3) Bulk density (kg/m3) Closed volume density (kg/m3) Content of stone-powder (%) 0~4.75 3.5 2720 1475 1700 4.6 Table 4 Physical properties of coarse aggregate Series (mm) Apparent density (kg/m3) Bulk density (kg/m3) Crush index (%) Mud content (%) Closed volume density (kg/m3) Content of needles-silce and particular (%) 5~20 2740 1450 7.2 0.56 1630 11 Table 5 Mix proportions of concrete No.
The sulfate-ion content in the first layer does not reflect the real status of concrete affected by tensile stress levels due to the damages.
However, with the increasing use of machine-made sand as fine aggregate, the durability of concrete affected by machine-made sand is necessary to be studied [9, 10].
Their physical, chemical and mechanical properties are listed in Table 1 to Table 4.
Table 1 Physical and mechanical properties of cement Grade Fineness (%) Water content of standard density (%) Setting time (h:min) Compressive strength (MPa) Tensile strength (MPa) Initial Final 3d 28d 3d 28d 42.5 4.6 26.74 3:28 4:07 18.8 57.5 4.7 8.7 Table 2 Properties and chemical combinations of fly-ash (%) Fineness Ignition loss (%) Ratio of water demand (%) SO3 MgO SiO2 Fe2O3 Al2O3 CaO Na2O K2O 13.6 5.17 100 0.50 1.47 52.91 4.85 26.91 4.7 0.42 1.60 Table 3 Physical properties of machine-made sand Series (mm) Fineness modulus Apparent density (kg/m3) Bulk density (kg/m3) Closed volume density (kg/m3) Content of stone-powder (%) 0~4.75 3.5 2720 1475 1700 4.6 Table 4 Physical properties of coarse aggregate Series (mm) Apparent density (kg/m3) Bulk density (kg/m3) Crush index (%) Mud content (%) Closed volume density (kg/m3) Content of needles-silce and particular (%) 5~20 2740 1450 7.2 0.56 1630 11 Table 5 Mix proportions of concrete No.
The sulfate-ion content in the first layer does not reflect the real status of concrete affected by tensile stress levels due to the damages.
Online since: February 2018
Authors: Dong Mei Cai, Li Xiang Qin, Yan Zhou, Zhuang Zhuang Fan, Dong Zhao, Chuan Kai Xi
Research on Calculation and Analysis of Clamping Force
of Power Cut Self-Locking Device
Xi Chuankai1, Zhao Dong1,a*, Cai Dongmei1, Fan Zhuangzhuang1,
Zhou Yan1, Qin Lixiang1
1School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Jinan, Shandong Jinan 250022, China
ame_zhaod@ujn.edu.cn
Keywords: Self-locking device, Clamping force, Performance influence, Optimization analysis
Abstract.
This paper mainly studies the principle of self-locking device, the calculation of clamping force, the performance factors and the analysis of the elastic deformation force of the lock ring in order to meet the performance requirements of hydraulic cylinder in the process of wind system lock.
The lock ring angle ranges from 20 degree to 24degree.Bychanging the properties of different materials, the value of f1is taken between 0.05 to 0.15.Andf1 is the friction coefficient between the shell body and the locking ring.
The clamping force can also be expressed as follows: W=Qf2 (4) Q:Q is out cylinder load with the direction to the right Based on the above analysis, it is found that the elastic Fk of elastic element is an important parameter which affects the performance.
FK=Qtanα+φ1tanφ2-1=18.5kN, W=FK+Qtanα+φ1=1930kN Conclusion In summary, the locking ring angle, the friction coefficient and the force of the elastic element are the important parameters which affect the hydraulic cylinder locking performance.
This paper mainly studies the principle of self-locking device, the calculation of clamping force, the performance factors and the analysis of the elastic deformation force of the lock ring in order to meet the performance requirements of hydraulic cylinder in the process of wind system lock.
The lock ring angle ranges from 20 degree to 24degree.Bychanging the properties of different materials, the value of f1is taken between 0.05 to 0.15.Andf1 is the friction coefficient between the shell body and the locking ring.
The clamping force can also be expressed as follows: W=Qf2 (4) Q:Q is out cylinder load with the direction to the right Based on the above analysis, it is found that the elastic Fk of elastic element is an important parameter which affects the performance.
FK=Qtanα+φ1tanφ2-1=18.5kN, W=FK+Qtanα+φ1=1930kN Conclusion In summary, the locking ring angle, the friction coefficient and the force of the elastic element are the important parameters which affect the hydraulic cylinder locking performance.