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Research Methodology Materials.
Weight of Calcined Sidoarjo-mud was 33.3% and fly ash was 33.3% of total binder weight, the materials then adjusted the amount of activator materials (NaOH and Na2SiO3) and required superplasticizer.
E.Wallah,” Drying Shrinkage of Heat-Cured Fly Ash-Based Geopolymer Concrete” in Modern Applied Science journal, vol 3, No.12, December (2009)
R Rafiza and Y.Zarina “Microstructure of different NaOH molarity of fly ash based green polymeric cement” in Journal of Engineering and Technology Research Vol. 3(2), pp. 44-49, February (2011)Calcination Temperature Of The Kaolin And Molar Na2o/Sio2 Activator Ratio On Physical And Microstructural Properties Of Metakaolin Based Geopolymers” in Iranian Journal of Materials Science & Engineering Vol. 9, Number 4, December 2012
[13] Davidovits, J, “Properties of geopolymer cements” in Proceedings 1st International Conference on Alkaline Cement and Concretes, Science Research Institute on Binders and Materials , Kiev State Technical University , Kiev, Ukraine , pp 131-149 (1994)

Experimental Procedures 2.1 Materials The present study was carried out on medium carbon steel wires provided by TREFISSOUD JSC., Algeria.
Zhao, F.Fang, ‘Effect of reserved texture on mechanical properties of cold drawn pearlitic steel wire’, Advanced Materials Research 936(2014) 1948-1952 [3] N.
Toribio and A.M .lancha, ‘Effect of cold drawing on environmentally assisted cracking of cold-drawn steel’, Journal of Materials Science 31 (1996) 6015–6024 [5] J.Toribio and E.
Ovejero, ‘Microstructure orientation in a pearlitic steel subjected to progressive plastic deformation’, Journal of Materials Science Letters 17(1998) 1037-1040 [6] J.D.
ScriptaMaterialia 59(2000) 850-853 [12] S.Tagashira, K.Sakai, T.Furuhara, T.Maki, ‘Deformation microstructure and tensile strength of cold rolled pearlitic steel sheets’, ISIJ International4 (2000)1149-1155 [13] C.C.Robert, B.Forfert, B.bolle, J.J.Fundenberger, A.Tidu, ‘Influence of torsion deformation on microstructure of cold-drawn pearlitic steel wire’, Journal of Materials Science 43(2008) 1241-1248 [14] N.A.Raji and O.O.Oluwole, ‘Mechanical properties of cold-drawn low carbon steel for nail manufacture: experimental observation’, Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology 5 (2013) 118-122

The aims of the research is to differentiate between housing types and building materials.
Since concrete is the major materials used in the building, it represents the highest GWP.
For single landed houses, the results shows that buildings with cement based wall and roof materials have higher initial embodied energy but lower throughout the building life cycle than clay bricks and roof materials.
The lifespan of the buildings is 50 years and only the major building materials were assessed.
The other minor materials such as aluminium, copper, tile, rubber and paint were omitted due to lack of data.

These two favored materials are expected to obtain by the electromagnetic directional solidification of hypereutectic Al-Si melts.
The effective output of these two favored materials depends on the high segregation efficiency of the hypereutectic Al-Si melts.
Wei, Latest Progress in Purifying Metallurgical Grade Silicon into Solar Grade Silicon by Oxidation Refining, Chinese Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology, 1 (2010) 008
Morita, Control of Si Crystal Growth during Solidification of Si-Al Melt, Materials Transactions, 51 (2010) 1227-1230
Zhou, Refinement of primary Si in hypereutectic Al–Si alloy by electromagnetic stirring, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 189 (2007) 13-18

Gu: Journal of Composite Materials Vol. 44-5 (2010), pp. 593-619
Guo: Journal of Inorganic Materials Vol. 22-2 (2007), pp. 311-314
Gu: Journal of Composite Materials Vol. 44-14 (2010), pp.1779-1795
Rajulu: Journal of Composite Materials Vol. 44-14(2010), pp. 1681-1687
Jiang: Journal of Composite Materials Vol. 46-26 (2012), pp. 3297-3309

Vacuum brazing of copper tubes using Ag-Cu filler LI Ruifenga, SHI Zhongxingb, QI Kaic and WU Mingfangd Provincial key Lab of Advanced Welding Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang Jiangsu 212003, P.
Newton, Super-hydrophobic copper tubes with possible flow enhancement and drag reduction, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2011, 202(3)
Nair, Microstructural analysis and discontinuities in the brazed zone of copper tubes, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2003, 141(3)
International Journal of Materials Research, 2010, 101(11): 1436-1440
Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2009, 209(1)

Center for Advanced Materials, Qatar University, Doha 2713, Qatar 3.
Cast aluminum alloys are an important group of materials which find wide application in the automotive industry.
Different materials or processing conditions may thus be assessed on the basis of their locations in the chart.
Campbell, Effect of ageing on quality index of an Al-Cu casting alloys, Journal of Materials Science and Technology, 15(1999) 711-716
Ciach, Effect of precipitates in Al-Si-Cu-Mg alloys, Materials Science and Engineering A, 234(1997) 165-168.

Characterization of Cathode Materials Ln0.7Sr0.2Ca0.1Co0.7Fe0.3O2.85 ( Ln=La, Pr and Nd ) Synthesized by Microwave Sintering Techniques Jie Zhao 1,2,a, Jiang Fu 1 , Yong Fu 1, Yuna Zhao1, Yongchang Ma 1,2 1 School of Materials Science & Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China; 2 Key Laboratory of Display Materials and Photoelectric Devices (Tianjin University of Technology), Ministry of Education, Tianjin 300384, China; a vzhaoj @ tjut.edu.cn Keywords: LnSCCF; cathode materials; microwave sintering; perovskite phase; electrical conductivity; thermal expansion behavior Abstract.
Conventional sintering (CS) is widely used for the cathode materials.
Compared with the CS, TECs of LnSCCF cathode materials prepared by MWS reduce significantly.
This indicates that LnSCCF cathode materials prepared by MWS are more stable than those by CS.
The synthesized materials exhibit a single phase with rhombohedral or cubic perovskite structure after sintered at 1200 ℃ for 20 min.

Introduction Strain analysis is an important topic and technology in civil and mechanical engineering especially for studying non-homogeneous materials and the phenomenon of stress concentration.
Hsu of National Cheng-Kung University in Taiwan has conducted researches on the directional behavior of brick walls for many years; no conclusive results can be obtained because of the diversified materials used and construction levels.
Henry: Journal of Testing and Evaluation, 29(2), 115-122 (2001)
Großer: Materials Mechanics – Fracture Mechanics – Micromechanics, Eds.
Sung: Sadhana Academy Proceedings in Engineering Sciences, 33, 767-779 (2008).

Chemistry of Materials, 15(21) (2003) 3974–3990
Critical Reviews in Solid State and Materials Sciences, 44(4) (2019) 265–282
Materials Science forum 998 (2020) 215-220
Thermal stability of various cathode materials against Li6.25Al0.25La3Zr2O12 electrolyte.
Key Engineering Materials Journal, Materials Science Forum 987 (2020) 70-74