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For the water quality evaluation in park, the water samples are uncertain in both morphology and category because of their uncertain properties.
This work studied the water quality evaluation in three parks of Changchun, China by applying the water quality evaluation in park based on similarity measure of Vague sets.
Summary According the water sample data at sampling points of three parks in Changchun, the evaluation results of samples to be evaluated are Class II, unpolluted water for one spot and Class V, heavily polluted water for two spots with the pattern recognition method of Vague set based on similarity measure, which is basically consistent with evaluation of professionals in Reference [11].
Water quality evaluation of landscape water and analysis on remediablecountermeasures in Changchun City [J].
Environmental quality standards for surface water（GB3838-2002)[S].

(2) Strengthen the propaganda and training on green building knowledgeRegular organization of administrative departments, supervision of law enforcement agencies and construction units, design units, construction units, supervision units in the green building policies, regulations, standards, technology and professional training to enhance the ability and level of professionals.
Strengthen green building regionalization qualified access to the development of the whole process, including planning, design, construction, construction, evaluation, operations, consulting practitioners main practitioners qualification system, green building is included in the assessment of professional qualifications and continuing education assessment to improve the professional quality of the green building professional technical and management personnel, to strengthen the capacity building of green building design, construction, operation, and evaluation.
Water, also known as reclaimed water, its water quality ranged between sewage and tap water, urban sewage, waste water purification treatment to meet the national standard, non-potable water can be used within a certain range, can be used in the urban landscape and the people living many aspects.
Meanwhile, the sewage treatment plant is renewable water sources, regeneration and urban water users in a relatively short distance, convenient water supply.
So, take full advantage of rain and water, you can save water and protect the environment.

Findings of empirical survey conducted among professionals such like Architects, Engineers, Quantity Surveyors, Builders and Contractors practising in some selected cities in Nigeria on the use of the material were analysed along side with personal interviews of these professionals to obtain their views on the subject, revealing that the industrial production of standardised wood-based material to a finished stage makes building operation faster, reduces labour and wastages and enhances modular designs and construction thus aligning production with the current global trend.
Others include materials efficiency, elimination or reduction of generated waste; low toxicity; water conservation; affordability.
The variables, structured in question form, written in English language, and responses required in pre-coded alternatives given were targeted to elicit opinions of professional on the use of these materials.
Research assistants, who had earlier been trained by the author, administered the questionnaire to selected professionals (Architects, Engineers and Quantity Surveyors) distributed over four out the six geo-political zones in Nigeria.
The cities were purposively selected as places with high concentration of these professionals practicing in Nigeria.

Introduction Water pollution, change of physical, chemical, and biological properties due to materials mixing in water, affects living things in the water.
The use of water sources is not only limited by quantity but also by quality of water.
Therefore, it is necessary to trace the amount of water and its quality in terms of protecting “utilizable water” [2].
One of the most important reasons for pollution of groundwater in China is water supplementation of surface waters.
Therefore, water pollution control is quite important, which need special professionals to carry out water treatment and protection.

Correlation between carbon emissions and building design Ancient building construction was solely completed by craftsmen, with no professional division.
However due to the development of modern architecture interior space requirements, even a simple building design should be completed by many professionals such as architect, structure engineer, electrician, and water supply and drainage designer.
According to the requirements, the environmental conditions and relevant laws and rules, all of the above professionals complete a building design altogether.
Fig. 1 Correlations of building design and carbon emissions From Fig. 1, it is obvious that each professional is relevant to building carbon emission.
Building structure gives us space indoor, we also need some equipment such as lamp, HVAC system, water plumbing to make interior space better for living.

As the main course of professional engineering supervision, Engineering Detection Technology is a course which equally emphasizes both on the theory and practice.
Introduction The engineering detection technology of Project management is a major professional course, its main task is to make the students consolidate and deepen the understanding of engineering detection technology.
Engineering testing technology course content is multifarious and lack of systematic, continuous, which if taken under traditional teaching mode ,the students feel dull as ditch water and their study interest is not high.
At the same time, with high professional quality for a teacher, regardless of expertise or in the cultivation of humanities on the proposed high demands.
References [1]Yu Song "engineering structure detection and reinforcement", 2005 [2] The Construction Quality Supervision Station in Henan Province Make up the Main Structure Engineering Testing .The Yellow River Water Conservancy Press .2006,08 [3] The Construction Quality Supervision Station in Henan Province Make up the Foundation Engineering Testing .The Yellow River Water Conservancy Press.2006,08 [4] ZhaoWeiPing .

The Analysis of Urban Water Conservancy Project Function Water and city phase is tightly quoted, to make the harmonious development between city and water is the intrinsic requirement for modern city construction of urban water conservancy.
Part of the water affinity platform is covered wood, it can apply colors to a drawing the water warm atmosphere and beautify the image of the water.
Planting some lotus in shallow water, Persons should be warm feeling when walk around water affinity platform.
If the plants on the ecological revetment going to wither or pathological change, it will influence the stability of bank slope, therefore, it need to be done by professionals follow-up maintenance and management, so as to play a water conservancy project of the ecological environment function boast skillful.
Based on the function of water resources comprehensive utilization of city water conservancy engineering research [J].

Understand synthesis, community and its unity in safe technique, economies and supervision of civil engineering, and set up professional foundation initially.
(4) Control a building, way, railroad, bridge, underground structure, water conservancy and give catchment etc. involve of conceptual framework
(5)Understand a civil engineering professional development object, main course setup
Moreover, the course is established for the grade one students, make the student study in the university at initial stage create the professional thought of civil engineering. absorbing of professional knowledge.
Acknowledgment The study was in part supported by the Research Found of Zhejiang province (No.22169-1),Zhejiang Water Resources Department (No.RC1028)and Zhejiang Water Conservancy and Hydropower College (ZJWCHC) (No. xky-201005), P.R.China.

Wuhan Eco-city Index System Creation and Zoning Control Liming Bo Sch. of Urban Design, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China blm105@163.com Key words: Eco-city, index system, zoning control, Wuhan Abstract: This paper aims to create an eco-city evaluation index system for Wuhan based on a data collection and comparative analysis on a large amount of cases in Wuhan, and a questionnaire survey targeting specialist and professionals.
; Main pollutants emission intensity; Environmental noise compliance area coverage; Coefficient of availability of urban life system; Urbanization rate; Engel coefficient; Educational and scientific expenditure proportion in GDP; Social security coverage rate; Forest coverage; Per capita living space; The proportion of environmental protection investment industry in the GDP; Water quality compliance rate in urban water functional areas; Promotion Layer Environmental education and promotion penetration; Public satisfaction with the environment; Utilization rate of recycled water; Garbage recycling rate; Creating evaluation index system Based on above research and analysis, selected eco-city indexes can be also categorized: the ones can be controlled directly by urban planning are listed as core indexes of Wuhan eco-city planning standard; according to detailed standard value of every district given by Wuhan Zoning Controlling, rest indexes are listed as eco-city strategic
Table 2: Eco-city strategic indexes within urban area of Wuhan city Category Index Status value Reference value Source Environment Forest coverage 16.12% ≥30% Wuhan City Master Plan Green space coverage in built up areas 33.24% ≥45% Wuhan City Master Plan Urban paved road area per capita 8.5 ≥28 M2 Wuhan City Master Plan The proportion of protected areas of land area none ≥17% National eco-city index Environmental noise compliance area coverage 43.8% ≥95% National eco-city index The proportion of environmental protection investment industry in the GDP 1.6% ≥3.5% National eco-city index Water quality compliance rate in urban water functional areas 11% 100% National eco-city index Main pollutants emission intensity SO2 3.83 <5.0 kilograms/10000yuan National eco-city index COD 3.14 <5.0 kilograms/10000yuan Economy Urban residents per capita disposable income 16716 ≥16000 yuan National eco-city index The proportion of the tertiary industry in the GDP 50.2% ≥50% National eco-city index Water
consumption per unit of GDP 286.7 ≤100 ton/10000 yuan Wuhan City Master Plan Energy consumption per unit of GDP 1.19 ≤1.1ton standard coal equivalent /10000 yuan Wuhan City Master Plan Society Urbanization rate 75% 84% Wuhan City Master Plan Engel coefficient 37.3% ≤25% National eco-city index Educational and scientific expenditure proportion in GDP 2.9% ≥5.5% Wuhan City Master Plan Environmental protection publicity and education rate none ≥85% National eco-city index Public satisfaction of environment none ≥90% National eco-city index Per capita living space 29.28 ≥22 M2 Wuhan City Master Plan Social security coverage rate none ≥80% Wuhan City Master Plan Numbers of bus per 10000 people 7.5 ≥14 Shanghai standard Utilization rate of recycled water Industrial water repetitive utility rate 80.9% ≥85% Wuhan City Master Plan Utility rate of disposable waste water none ≥20% Status values are mainly from Wuhan Statistic Yearbook 2012 and other information on Internet 4.2 Core controlling
Core Index Zoning Control Index Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 3 Ratio of green space in built up areas ≥30% ≥35% ≥40% Population density ≤17700 people/KM2 ≤9500 people/ KM2 ≤3500 people/ KM2 Rail transit coverage ≥90% ≥60% ≥30% Ratio of free sports and cultural facilities within 500 meters ≥60% ≥70% ≥80% Public facility area per capita ≥20M2/per capita ≥17.5M2/ per capita ≥15M2/ per capita Green building ratio ≥30% ≥20% ≥10% Compliance rate of building energy saving 100% ≥90% ≥90% Green travel ratio ≥60% ≥45% ≥30% Housing and employment ratio ≥50% ≥30% ≥20% Green energy ratio ≥15% ≥10% ≥5% Permeable area ratio of lands for square and roads in new district ≥70% ≥60% ≥50% Index values are mainly calculated according to master plan, and the ones not mentioned by master plan are referencing surveyed data based on the status quo of Wuhan Conclusion This study is based on a data collection and comparative analysis on a large amount of cases in Wuhan, and a questionnaire survey targeting specialist and professionals

The Alternatives of Ballast Water System HESHAM ELKADYa*, HAN DUANFENG, and GAO LIANGGAO Harbin Engineering University, College of Shipbuilding Engineering, China, 150001 a haklmm@yahoo.com Keywords: Ballast Water, Ballast water treatment, No ballast, Zero discharge, Continuous flow Abstract.
The alternatives of ballast water To eliminate the introduction of invasive marine species and the disadvantages of ballast water treatment systems (BWT), many manufacturers, researchers and professionals are seeking alternatives to existing systems.
Benefits - Avoids all costs of ballast water management (BWM)
Perković, "Ballast Water Replacement with Fresh Water–Why Not?
," Emerging Ballast Water Management Systems, p. 53