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Materials traditionally used in civil engineering are thoroughly studied and researched.
On the contrary the waste of ceramic bricks breakage is better compatible with plain cement.
Saidumov, High-performance SCC-concrete at earthquake resistant construction, International Journal of Environmental and Science Education. 11.18 (2016) 12779-12786
Sumskoy, Сoncerning the role of mineral additives in composite binder content, International Journal of Pharmacy and Technology. 8.4 (2016) 22649-22661
Karakurt, Properties of the autoclaved aerated concrete produced from coal bottom ash, Journal of materials processing technology. 209.2 (2009) 767-773

Effect of Plasma Spray Process on TiO2 coating over Mild Steel Substrate I Arul raj1,a*, S Ramachandran2,b 1Research scholar, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sathybama University, Chennai, India 2Professor and Research head, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Sathyabama University, Chennai, India aarulrajme1@gmail.com, baishram2006@gmail.com Keywords: Atmospheric Plasma Spray Process, Atomic Force Microscope, Scanning Electron Microscope, Porosity, Surface Roughness.
R.Samur, B.G.Cetiner, Quantitative determination of microcracks on ceramic coatings by computer image analysis, Metalurgija, 44, (2005), 41-44
G.Bolelli, L.Lusvarghi, T.Manfredini, F.PighettiMantini, Comparison between plasma- and HVOF sprayed ceramic coatings, International Journal of Surface Science and Engineering, Vol. 1, No. 1, (2007), 38-61
Alsaran, Influence of Surface Roughness on Corrosion and Tribological Behavior of CP-Ti After Thermal Oxidation Treatment, Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, (2009)
Radhika B Parekh, Omar Shetty, Rubina Tabasum, Surface Modifications for Endosseou Dental Implants, International Journal of Oral Implantology and Clinical Research, 3(3), 2012,116-121

Acknowledgements The authors express sincere appreciation to the technical support of the School of Materials and Mineral Resources Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia.
Trusca, Structural and electrical properties of BNT-BT0.08 ceramics processed by spark plasma sintering, World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, 79 (2011) 147-150
Takahashi, Fabrication of a lead-free BNT piezoelectric material using a hybrid sintering process, International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics, 21 (2005) 171-181
Kim, Piezoelectric ceramic powder synthesis of bismuth-sodium titanate by a hydrothermal process, Journal of Ceramic Processing Research, 7 (2006) 91-94
Yin, Hydrothermal synthesis of Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3 fine powders, Materials Science and Engineering: B, 99 (2003) 506-510

Influence of the Shape of Composites Materials on the Stability of Microwave Heating Processes Robert Cristian MARIN1,a*, Iulian STEFAN1,b, Mihaela Cristina PREDESCU1,c, Sorin Vasile SAVU1,d 1University of Craiova, Faculty of Mechanics, Department of Engineering and Management of Technological Systems, 1st Calugareni, 220037, Drobeta - Tr.
Due to the high fragility of the cordierite ceramic substrate, the processing of the shapes after cutting from the original ceramic monolith could not be done perfectly and the shapes obtained are not perfect geometric shapes.
Applied Thermal Engineering, 50 (1) (2013) 152-158 [3] Culbertson, D., Khair, M., Zhang, S., Tan, J., & Spooler, J., The Study of Exhaust Heating to Improve SCR Cold Start Performance.
SAE International Journal of Engines, 8(3) (2015) 1187-1195 [4] Peng, K., Zhou, J., Xu, W., You, Z., Long, W., Xiang, M., & Luo, M., Microwave irradiation-selective catalytic reduction of NO to N2 by activated carbon at low temperature. 
Marin, Microwave heating of ceramic substrate for catalytic application, International Conference on Advanced Research in Engineering CARE2020, (2020)

Hemberger: International Journal of Thermal Sciences, Vol. 50(2011), p. 1838 [9] M.
Corpas-Iglesias: Ceramics International, Vol. 37(2011), p. 3019 [10] S.Y.
Du: International Journal of Thermal Sciences, Vol.48 (2009), p. 1302 [11] Z.J.
Kaushika: Applied Thermal Engineering, Vol. 16(1996), p. 209 [19] S.Y.
Ng: Materials Science and Engineering: B, Vol. 132(2006), p. 209 [21] M.A.

Refractory Cement Composite Reinforced by Various Types of Fibers HOLČAPEK Ondřej1, a, REITERMAN Pavel1,b and JOGL Marcel1,c * 1CTU in Prague, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Experimental Centre, Thákurova 7, 166 29, Prague 6, Czech Republic aondrej.holcapek@fsv.cvut.cz, bpavel.reiterman@fsv.cvut.cz, cmarcel.jogl@fsv.cvut.cz Keywords: Mechanical and basic properties, aluminous cement, basalt aggregate, high temperatures, basalt fibers, ceramic fibers.
Ceramic Fibers.
Brochard, Co-expsure to refractory ceramic fibers and asbestos and risk of pleural mesothelioma, European Respiratory Journal 44 (2014) 725-733
Lapko, 2012, The influence of basalt fibers on the shear and flexural capacity of reinforced concrete continuous beams, in: First International Conference for Ph.D.
Students in Civil Engineering, Cluj-Napoca, Romania

China 3 State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P.
The results showed that by adding combined oxides of gradient concentration could reproduce the tooth-like color of zirconia ceramics, and the shade stability was satisfied.
Introduction Zirconia (ZrO2) is a crystalline dioxide of zirconium, and the mechanical property of which is similar to that of metals, being called “ceramic steel” [1].
Shanghai Journal of Stomatology 2010;19(4):427-430 [7] Johnston WM, Kao EC.
Rare Metal Materials and Engineering 2009;38(2):859-862 [12] Huang H, Zhang FQ, Sun J, Gao L.

Composition of HA powder EDX XRF Ca 34.53 % CaO 46.91 % P 15.00 % P2O5 40.20 % Powder Deposition and Pressureless Sintering Powder deposition process using deposition machine tool designed by Departement Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Department, Gadjah Mada University.
Greil: Journal of Materials Science-Materials in Medicine, Vol.19 (2008), p. 2781-2790
Yoshimura: Journal Material Research, Vol. 13 (1998), p. 94-117
Komarneni: Journal Material Chemical, Vol. 8 (1998), p. 2803–2806
Tuan: Ceramics International, Vol. 33 (2007), p.715–718

Effect of Degussa P25 on the Morphology, Thickness and Crystallinity of Sol-Gel TiO2 Coating Muharniza Azinita Musa1,a, Jariah Mohamad Juoi1,b*, Zulkifli Mohd Rosli1,c and Nur Dalilah Johari1,d 1Faculty of Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, 76100 Durian Tunggal, Melaka, Malaysia aazinita.musa@mmu.edu.my, b*jariah@utem.edu.my, czmr@utem.edu.my, ddalilah.johari@gmail.com Keywords: Degussa P25, ceramic substrates, TiO2 coating, antimicrobial Abstract.
Similar XRD patterns are obtained on both glass and ceramic substrates with Degussa P25.
In addition, that peaks related to the ceramic components’ peaks are not detected in the diffractogram of TiO2 coating with Degussa P25 deposited on the unglazed ceramic tiles (Fig. 3b 10L TiO2 with Degussa P25), suggesting that the ten dipping times is sufficient to continuously covered the ceramic surface.
Hayata, Development of TiO2 Powder-coated Food Packaging Film and its Ability to Inactivate Escherichia Coli in Vitro and in Actual Tests, International Journal of Food Microbiology, 123 (2008) 288 - 292
Bondioli, Self-Cleaning and Antibacteric Ceramic Tile Surface, Int.

Gao1 1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Jiaozuo Institute of Technology, China 2 College of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China Keywords: Engineering ceramics, Ultrasonic honing, Ductile cutting, Surface roughness, Dispersion range Abstract.
Pei investigated the material removal rate of rotating ultrasonic milling MgO and ZrO2 engineering ceramics, and forecasted the relation between removal rate and cutting parameters [4].
About the relationship between surface crack state and roughness dispersion range of engineering ceramics machining by using fine grits will be presented in next paper.
Grathwohl: Ceramics International Vol. 19 (1993), p. 93 [3] Z.J.
Hull: Key Engineering Materials Vols. 99-100 (1995), p. 355 [6] Z.Y.