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Online since: January 2016
Authors: G. Kumaresan, Kalaichelvan Kani
As the limitations of sheet metal fabrication are most often determined by the tensile ductility, superplasticity in sheet metals offers advantages for the forming of complex shapes easily as a regular production process.The focus of the present work is to arrive at the optimum process parameters in the superplastic forming in re-entrant shape of 7075 aluminium alloy, so as to achieve minimum thinning, lesser forming time and reduction in micro cavities.
Step Temperature Taharsahraoui method [Time] Modified method [Time] Conditions Solution treatment 500°C 1.0h 1.0h Furnace cooling to 380°C Overaging 380°C 2.5h 2.0h Furnace cooling to 190°C Warm rolling 180°C 65-85% 65-85% Reduction of thickness Recrystallization 500°C 0.5 h 0.5 h Water quench Aging 180˚C 1.0 h 0.5 h Water quench Table 1 Thermomechanical treatment process: Experimental setup.
The data acquisition card has received the signal from the Linear Variable Differential Transducer, which sends it to the personal computer, and the computer controls the motion of the pressure regulator, which in turn, controls the forming process [7,8].
Step Temperature Taharsahraoui method [Time] Modified method [Time] Conditions Solution treatment 500°C 1.0h 1.0h Furnace cooling to 380°C Overaging 380°C 2.5h 2.0h Furnace cooling to 190°C Warm rolling 180°C 65-85% 65-85% Reduction of thickness Recrystallization 500°C 0.5 h 0.5 h Water quench Aging 180˚C 1.0 h 0.5 h Water quench Table 1 Thermomechanical treatment process: Experimental setup.
The data acquisition card has received the signal from the Linear Variable Differential Transducer, which sends it to the personal computer, and the computer controls the motion of the pressure regulator, which in turn, controls the forming process [7,8].
Online since: May 2006
Authors: Alexander Tkach, Paula M. Vilarinho, Branca Araújo
Samples with x = 0.003 and 0.01 reveal a monotonous increase of low-temperature
dielectric constant, corresponding to an enhancement of the tunability and a reduction of the driving
electric field at 10-30 K for x = 0.01.
The lattice parameter was calculated by a least square approach fitting the XRD data using WinPLOTR software.
In particular, the maximum relative tunability was found to increase from 79.2% for undoped ST to 82.3% for Sr0.99Ca0.01TiO3 at 10 K under bias field Emax = 20 kV/cm, corresponding to a reduction of the driving electric field.
The lattice parameter was calculated by a least square approach fitting the XRD data using WinPLOTR software.
In particular, the maximum relative tunability was found to increase from 79.2% for undoped ST to 82.3% for Sr0.99Ca0.01TiO3 at 10 K under bias field Emax = 20 kV/cm, corresponding to a reduction of the driving electric field.
Online since: December 2009
Authors: P.S. Satsangi, K.D. Chattopadhyay
The models are developed using linear regression analysis by applying
logarithmic data transformation of non-linear equation.
In this paper, a systematic and simplified approach is used for development of empirical models for different machining characteristics such as material removal rate (MRR), surface roughness (SR) with RPM of electrode, peak current, pulse on time as input parameters using multiple regression analysis and logarithmic data transformation.
The instability of spark at higher RPM of Electrode results in reduction of MRR.
Conclusion Empirical models for prediction of various output process parameters have been developed based on the experiments during rotary Electrical discharge machining using nonlinear regression with logarithmic data transformation.
And also, the instability of spark and difficulty in flow of dielectric fluid through the gap due to higher centrifugal force at higher RPM of electrode results in reduction of MRR.
In this paper, a systematic and simplified approach is used for development of empirical models for different machining characteristics such as material removal rate (MRR), surface roughness (SR) with RPM of electrode, peak current, pulse on time as input parameters using multiple regression analysis and logarithmic data transformation.
The instability of spark at higher RPM of Electrode results in reduction of MRR.
Conclusion Empirical models for prediction of various output process parameters have been developed based on the experiments during rotary Electrical discharge machining using nonlinear regression with logarithmic data transformation.
And also, the instability of spark and difficulty in flow of dielectric fluid through the gap due to higher centrifugal force at higher RPM of electrode results in reduction of MRR.
Online since: August 2014
Authors: Peng Yao, Gang Liu, Yan Liu
Smart meter performs power or electricity metering and has the capability of transferring key meter data via wired and wireless sensors.
The HAN is being developed from the need to facilitate communication and interoperability among electronic devices present within the close vicinity of a home or similar building structures, where smart appliances can be remotely controlled and monitored through a data concentrator and established a two-way communication to smart grid through an energy gateway.
Smart meter performs power or electricity metering and has the capability of transferring key meter data via wired and wireless sensors to form a simple Automatic Meter Reading (AMR) system.
Meter data management applications such as DLMS/COSEM and communications stacks such as ZigBee and PLC are all evolving to require larger amounts of memory and processor performance
Modern PLC networks can utilize OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) modulation techniques to increase data throughput rates and reliability in inherently noisy environments such as electric grids.
The HAN is being developed from the need to facilitate communication and interoperability among electronic devices present within the close vicinity of a home or similar building structures, where smart appliances can be remotely controlled and monitored through a data concentrator and established a two-way communication to smart grid through an energy gateway.
Smart meter performs power or electricity metering and has the capability of transferring key meter data via wired and wireless sensors to form a simple Automatic Meter Reading (AMR) system.
Meter data management applications such as DLMS/COSEM and communications stacks such as ZigBee and PLC are all evolving to require larger amounts of memory and processor performance
Modern PLC networks can utilize OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) modulation techniques to increase data throughput rates and reliability in inherently noisy environments such as electric grids.
Online since: January 2017
Authors: Yan Zhang, Hui Chao Chu, Xian Jun Lyu
This paper reports the results of the properties of foamed concrete and shows that up to 55% of the cement could be replaced without any significant reduction in compressive strength.
Meanwhile, the foamed concrete with 0.7% PCE without any significant reductions in compressive strength.
Conclusions From the results of research, as well as data analysis and discussion, it can be concluded as follows
Meanwhile, the foamed concrete with 0.7% PCE without any significant reductions in compressive strength.
Conclusions From the results of research, as well as data analysis and discussion, it can be concluded as follows
Online since: July 2021
Authors: Ekaterina N. Gubareva, Valeria V. Strokova, Pei Qi Zhao, Yulia N. Ogurtsova, Marina V. Antonenko
The presence of PCM in the cement system provided the reduction of the induction period of cement hydration, consolidation of the microstructure of the cement stone with the products of the pozzolanic reaction, the ability to photocatalytic self-cleaning of the cement stone surface.
Diffraction patterns of 28 days cement stone These results are confirmed by the data of scanning electron microscopy (Fig. 3).
Self-cleaning ability of cement stone Conclusions The use of a photocatalytic composite material, which was obtained by the sol-gel method from a precursor of titanium dioxide and organogenic sedimentary silica raw material - diatomite, in an amount of 15% instead of a part of white Portland cement, has the following effect on the properties of cement system: - Reduction of the induction period and acceleration of the onset of the main period of hydration; - Decrease in the total heat release of the system at the time of 72 hours of hydration; - Change in the phase composition at the time of 28 days of hydration, which consists in a decrease in the content of portlandite, calcite, the increase in the content of the X-ray amorphous phase; - Densification of the microstructure with products of pozzolanic reaction; - High ability to self-cleaning while maintaining the pressure strength of cement stone with a photocatalytic composite material.
Diffraction patterns of 28 days cement stone These results are confirmed by the data of scanning electron microscopy (Fig. 3).
Self-cleaning ability of cement stone Conclusions The use of a photocatalytic composite material, which was obtained by the sol-gel method from a precursor of titanium dioxide and organogenic sedimentary silica raw material - diatomite, in an amount of 15% instead of a part of white Portland cement, has the following effect on the properties of cement system: - Reduction of the induction period and acceleration of the onset of the main period of hydration; - Decrease in the total heat release of the system at the time of 72 hours of hydration; - Change in the phase composition at the time of 28 days of hydration, which consists in a decrease in the content of portlandite, calcite, the increase in the content of the X-ray amorphous phase; - Densification of the microstructure with products of pozzolanic reaction; - High ability to self-cleaning while maintaining the pressure strength of cement stone with a photocatalytic composite material.
Online since: October 2014
Authors: Wei Lin Zhang, Han Hui Huang, Sheng Min Zhao, Wen Guan Zhang
Study of dithienylcyclopentene with substituents at 4-position of thiophene
Shengmin Zhao1,a*, Weilin Zhang2,b, Hanhui Huang2,c, Wenguan Zhang1,d
1Beijing Key Laboratory of Printing and Packaging Materials and Technology, 2Polymer Materials and Engineering Major of 2011, School of Printing and Packaging Engineering, Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication, Beijing, 102600, China
azhaoshengmin@bigc.edu.cn, b463058999@qq.com, c403094620@qq.com, dzhangwenguan@bigc.edu.cn
Keywords: Photochromism; Diarylethene; Electrocyclic reactions; Cross-coupling
Abstract. 1-(2,5-Dimethylthien-3-yl)-2-(4-acetyl-2,5-dimethylthien-3-yl)cyclopentene has been synthesized by a six-step procedure, such as Vilsmeier reaction, Wolff-Kishner-Huang reduction reaction, The Friedel-Crafts acylation, McMurry reaction etc.
These results suggest that the compound can undergo photochromism and do not decompose during the irradiation Introduction Diarylethenes have attracted considerable attentions because their properties are promising features for application in optical data storage [1] and as molecular switches [1, 2].
Wolff-Kishner-Huang reduction reaction of Compound 1 produced compound 2 [7].
These results suggest that the compound can undergo photochromism and do not decompose during the irradiation Introduction Diarylethenes have attracted considerable attentions because their properties are promising features for application in optical data storage [1] and as molecular switches [1, 2].
Wolff-Kishner-Huang reduction reaction of Compound 1 produced compound 2 [7].
Online since: August 2013
Authors: Andreas Gebhardt, Dănuţ Vasile Leordean, Adrian Coman, Carol Patalita
Reduction of product development cycle time is a major concern in industries for achieving competitive advantage.
Rapid Prototyping (RP) “is a group of techniques used to quickly fabricate a scale model of a physical part or assembly using three-dimensional computer aided design (CAD) data”.
Sacrificial wax patterns obtained with Rapid Prototyping molds: a) Mix thin walls molds; b) Pairs thin walls molds Conclusions After all this observations, experiments, study and the results from Table1, Table 2, Table 3 and Table 4 interpretations, this innovative design leads us for work time and basic material drastic reduction.
Rapid Prototyping (RP) “is a group of techniques used to quickly fabricate a scale model of a physical part or assembly using three-dimensional computer aided design (CAD) data”.
Sacrificial wax patterns obtained with Rapid Prototyping molds: a) Mix thin walls molds; b) Pairs thin walls molds Conclusions After all this observations, experiments, study and the results from Table1, Table 2, Table 3 and Table 4 interpretations, this innovative design leads us for work time and basic material drastic reduction.
Online since: January 2020
Authors: Aleksey Antimonov, Nadezhda Pushkareva
Experimental verification showed good convergence of theoretical results with experimental data.
Thus, in order to obtain a given coating thickness on the finished product, it is necessary to apply a coating of a certain thickness to the workpiece and to take into account its reduction during plastic deformation [10].
Experimental data in each series of experiments were averaged over the results of five tests.
The results of the comparison of calculated and experimental data are presented in Table 1.
Experimental studies were carried out under production conditions using a rotary type installation, which results showed a good agreement between the calculated and experimental data.
Thus, in order to obtain a given coating thickness on the finished product, it is necessary to apply a coating of a certain thickness to the workpiece and to take into account its reduction during plastic deformation [10].
Experimental data in each series of experiments were averaged over the results of five tests.
The results of the comparison of calculated and experimental data are presented in Table 1.
Experimental studies were carried out under production conditions using a rotary type installation, which results showed a good agreement between the calculated and experimental data.
Online since: May 2014
Authors: Gui Xin Zhu
Based on embedded distributed control system of the poultry house environment
GuixinZhu
Qingdao University of Sclence & Technology, Qingdao, China, 266042
Email: qdzgxnj@163.com
Keywords: poultry house; CAN bus; monitoring; microcontroller
Abstract: Poultry breeding environment factors such as temperature and air humidity directly affect poultry production performance for large-scale poultry farms in the demand for environmental monitoring, research and application of CAN bus technology to build a distributed multi-variable environmental monitoring system, which an embedded core from the monitoring center and the PIC microcontroller as the core component of intelligent monitoring terminal, control center real-time monitoring of collection, analysis and processing of environmental information collected from the terminal, the control requirements based on user input, combined with the results of data processing, to the terminal sends control parameters, and breeding farms to monitor
Software Design Software design includes monitoring center software and monitoring software terminal two parts, the monitoring center software modules, including communication, data processing and display module, input module parameters, control terminal software includes sensors capture, output modules, communication modules.
Among them, a house, two homes for the test group, three homes, four homes for the control group compared with the control group, the experimental group, the average weight gain 152g / only, more 106, the survival rate increased 3.21 percent, lower feed conversion 0.18, 8.91% relative reduction in the test group BMY, eviscerated rate, etc. leg higher rate.
Software Design Software design includes monitoring center software and monitoring software terminal two parts, the monitoring center software modules, including communication, data processing and display module, input module parameters, control terminal software includes sensors capture, output modules, communication modules.
Among them, a house, two homes for the test group, three homes, four homes for the control group compared with the control group, the experimental group, the average weight gain 152g / only, more 106, the survival rate increased 3.21 percent, lower feed conversion 0.18, 8.91% relative reduction in the test group BMY, eviscerated rate, etc. leg higher rate.