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New methodology for the antifungal testing of surfactant-free silver metal nanoparticles for applications in green housing Siim Küünal1,a, Sander Kutti1, Protima Rauwel2, David Wragg3, Irina Hussainova4,5 and Erwan Rauwel1,b* 1 Tartu College, Tallinn University of Technology, Puiestee 78, 51008 Tartu, Estonia 2 Institute. of Physics, University of Tartu, Ravila 14c, 51010 Tartu, Estonia 3 Univ. of Oslo, Dpt. of Chemistry and SMN, N-0315 Oslo, Norway 4 ITMO University, Kronverksky 49, St.
Silver nanomaterials have a wide range of applications due to their optical [1], catalytic [2], electrical [3] and antimicrobial properties [4] that are highly dependent on their shape, size and structure [5].
XRD pattern on fig. 2a shows that Ag MNPs are highly crystalline with the face-centered cubic structure (JCPDS File No 87-0720).
Wang, Ag/AgBr/TiO2 Visible Light Photocatalyst for Destruction of Azodyes and Bacteria, The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 110 (2006) 4066-4072

The structure of magnetic flocs is differ from general flocs (Fig.3).
Because the active groups with long-train structure of PAM can produce the adsorption bridging action, the flocs diameter increase gradually will be beneficial to subsidence rapidly.
Enviroment Chemistry. 16 (1997) 497-504
Environment Chemistry, J. 26 (2007) 175-179.

Poly(O-Phenylene Diamine) Reformed Pencil Graphite as the Disposable Electrochemical Sensor for Voltammetric Analysis of Tryptamine Aswathy S Murali1a, Chippy Harish2b, Sherin Susan Cherian1c, Gayathri S Nair1d, Lekshmi S K1e, Surya Gopidas1f, Beena Saraswathyamma1* 1Department of Chemistry, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri Campus, Clappana P O, Kollam, 690525, India 2Department of Chemistry, Sree Narayana College, Chegannur, Alappuzha, 689508, India aampsr4chm22003@am.students.amrita.edu, bchippyharish1998@gmail.com, csherinsusanc@am.students.amrita.edu, dgayathrisnair@am.students.amrita.edu, elekshmisk@am.students.amrita.edu, fsuryagopidas@am.students.amrita.edu Corresponding author email:beenas@am.amrita.edu* Keywords: O-Phenylene diamine, electropolymerization, pencil graphite, tryptamine Abstract.
Since the high level intake of tryptamine can result toxic effects in individuals, scientific community has shown considerable interest in evaluating the presence of this compound in various food products like fermented and conserved or seasoned food stuffs even though its detection is not that simple owing to its structure and relatively low content in complex food items.
The flake alike textured structure belongs to the bare PGE illustrated in Fig 2 (a) where as in 2(b) depicts that flake like nature has reduced and are appeared closer and overlaying to each other.

There are mainly in three ways to realize the lightweight of automobile: the first is the optimization of automotive frame and structure; the second is the use of lightweight materials; the third is the use of advanced manufacturing technology.
Different from the ordinary automotive steels, the high strength tailor-welded steel plate has the following advantages: (1) high strength, strong bearing capacity, stable supporting to whole automobile, security, and the increasing stability of products; (2) different types of steel plate welding together can meet the bearing requirements of different sections of automotive parts and optimize automotive structure; (3) the tailor-welded steel plate can effectively reduce the weight in the precondition of ensuing bearing and realize the lightweight of parts; (4) simplify the subsequent processes such as sealing, installation, adjustment, etc. save the cost and improve the efficiency of products [4,5].
The chemistry components of two sheets are shown in Table 1, and the main mechanical parameters of the two sheets are shown in Table 2.
Table 1 Chemistry components of B340/590 and B400/780 Material brands C[%] Si[%] Mn[%] P[%] S[%] Al[%] ≦ ≦ ≦ ≦ ≦ ≦ B340/590 0.18 0.8 2.2 0.035 0.030 0.02 B400/780 0.20 0.8 2.5 0.035 0.030 0.02 Table 2 Main material mechanical parameters of B340/590 and B400/780 Material brands B340/590 340~500 ≥590 202.1 0.28 0.15 ≥18 B400/780 400~590 ≥780 211.5 0.3 0.18 ≥15 Fig. 1 Laser welding system (YLS-5000) The welding process parameter settings and preparation of laser tailor-welded steel plates.

Investigating the structure of the energy distribution of the photon radiation passing through the tissue-equivalent medium into which the nanoparticles of heavy elements were introduced, to determine whether there are or not the indications of emergence within the medium of electron-positron pairs and modification of the energy distribution of radiation; 2.
The solutions and nanoparticles were obtained at the Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry and the Institute of Chemistry of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
Research Results As the reference sample in relation to which the studied changes in the gamma-radiation spectrum structure were analyzed, the 0.9% NaCl solution [14] without foreign objects was used.

Amorphous alloys, also known as metallic glasses, not only possess excellent mechanical properties, such as high strength and hardness, also have excellent corrosion resistance resulting from the special internal amorphous structures [15,16].
Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 127 (2016) 188-193
Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 117 (2015) 12-22
Composite Structures, 94(4) (2012) 1443-1449.

Currently, drilled exploration wells mainly concentrate in Fulongquan, Shuangtuozi, Dalaoyefu and Gujiadian Structure in the eastern slope.
[4] Zhang Jinglian,Shi Lanting,Wei Pingsheng,Deep crustal structure and hydrocarbon accumulation in Ordos Basin[J].Xinjiang petroleum geology, 2009,30(2):272-278
Science in China Series B-Chemistry, 1993,23:632-636
Science in China Series B-Chemistry, 1992,(2):185-193

The freeze-dried process could remove water by sublimation, resulting in the creation of highly porous structures in the freeze-dried products [16] and the products were less damaged.
In addition, SCG could be rehydrated due to the structure of fiber and polysaccharides could absorb water.
Martinez-Saez et al., "Use of spent coffee grounds as food ingredient in bakery products," Food Chemistry 216 (2017) 114-122.
García-Valle, "Ice cream cone fortified with spent coffee ground: Chemical composition, quality and sensory characteristics, and in vitro starch digestibility," Food Chemistry 459 (2024) 140288.

It is generally believed that the strengthening of the alloy is mainly attributed to the precipitation of orthorhombic structured δ-Ni2Si during aging process, with lattice parameters of a=0.703 nm, b=0.499 nm, and c=0.372 nm (unconstrained precipitates).
In Cu-Ni-Si alloy, it is difficult to believe that the deformation of peak-aged material involves the Ni2Si precipitates shearing with the matrix, given the complexity of the crystal Structure and the orientation relationship of the precipitates with the matrix.
Jin: Materials Chemistry and Physics, 79 (2003), p. 81–86
Jin: Materials Chemistry and Physics.

State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China awangping99@hotmail.com, bshiyi@jlu.edu.cn, cjiayuanyuan5@yahoo.com.cn, dwszjt1@163.com, ewzl630@yahoo.cn, f didi_yy@163.com, gzhouyl@jlu.edu.cn Keywords: bacterial cellulose, adipose-derived stem cells, tissue engineering, scaffold ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE: As a kind of nanometer natural material, bacterial cellulose (BC) has been widely used in the field of food processing, paper making, pharmaceutical science, etc.
In this experiment, ADSCs has successfully been isolated, and inoculated into BC membrane which has three-dimension structure.
After a certain period of culturing to observe attachment nature between cells and material, the results show that BC membrane has good three-dimension structure and hydrophilicity.