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Online since: January 2011
Authors: Zhao Hong Yang, Qing Xiao, Yun Zhan Gong, Da Hai Jin, Ya Wen Wang
Abstract interpretation was proposed primarily for program property verification [1].
(1)Numerical Variables Definition 2: Given,, can be denoted as bounded closed interval.
Table 1 Defect detection results Project Name aTunes-1.8.2 cobra-0.98.1 freecol-0.7.3 megamek-0.32.2 robocode-1.6 sum Lines of code 52603 70062 110822 191969 53408 478864 Number of files 306 449 343 535 233 1866 DTSJava2.3.1 NPD IP 43 48 326 404 88 909 defect 27 5 280 191 41 544 RL IP 17 7 23 66 30 143 defect 17 4 22 56 28 127 Klocwork8 NPD IP 41 35 620 267 43 1006 defect 34 19 400 151 21 625 RL IP 12 2 23 57 13 107 defect 9 2 22 44 11 88 Findbugs 1.3.8 NPD IP 6 5 7 14 0 32 defect 6 3 7 14 0 30 RL IP 1 2 1 8 3 15 defect 1 0 1 8 3 13 The combined results NPD defect 35 24 460 265 61 845 RL defect 18 6 34 80 36 174 The relative false negative and false positive rate results are depicted in figure 1 RL false positive 40.15 35.62 11.19 27.01 37.88 26.04 17.76 49.43 6.25 96.45 13.33 92.53 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 NPD false positive NPD false negative RL false negative DTSJava Klockwork Findbugs Fig.1 the negative and false positive rate results
References [1]Patrick Cousot & Radhia Cousot.
SAFECOMP 2007, Volume 4680 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pp. 479—490, Springer, Berlin
(1)Numerical Variables Definition 2: Given,, can be denoted as bounded closed interval.
Table 1 Defect detection results Project Name aTunes-1.8.2 cobra-0.98.1 freecol-0.7.3 megamek-0.32.2 robocode-1.6 sum Lines of code 52603 70062 110822 191969 53408 478864 Number of files 306 449 343 535 233 1866 DTSJava2.3.1 NPD IP 43 48 326 404 88 909 defect 27 5 280 191 41 544 RL IP 17 7 23 66 30 143 defect 17 4 22 56 28 127 Klocwork8 NPD IP 41 35 620 267 43 1006 defect 34 19 400 151 21 625 RL IP 12 2 23 57 13 107 defect 9 2 22 44 11 88 Findbugs 1.3.8 NPD IP 6 5 7 14 0 32 defect 6 3 7 14 0 30 RL IP 1 2 1 8 3 15 defect 1 0 1 8 3 13 The combined results NPD defect 35 24 460 265 61 845 RL defect 18 6 34 80 36 174 The relative false negative and false positive rate results are depicted in figure 1 RL false positive 40.15 35.62 11.19 27.01 37.88 26.04 17.76 49.43 6.25 96.45 13.33 92.53 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 NPD false positive NPD false negative RL false negative DTSJava Klockwork Findbugs Fig.1 the negative and false positive rate results
References [1]Patrick Cousot & Radhia Cousot.
SAFECOMP 2007, Volume 4680 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pp. 479—490, Springer, Berlin
Online since: April 2011
Authors: Ying Fu, Yi Feng Zhang
And then, the product PSF (Si/Fe molar ratio equals to 1) was diluted to Fe concentration of 10 g/L.
And then, the product PSFD (Si/Fe molar ratio equals to 1) with w(DMDAAC) 7.5% was diluted to Fe concentration of 10 g/L.
朗读 显示对应的拉丁字符的拼音 字典 - 查看字典详细内容 1.
References [1] P.T.
EP 479 219(CL.COZF 1/52). (1992) [15] Y.
And then, the product PSFD (Si/Fe molar ratio equals to 1) with w(DMDAAC) 7.5% was diluted to Fe concentration of 10 g/L.
朗读 显示对应的拉丁字符的拼音 字典 - 查看字典详细内容 1.
References [1] P.T.
EP 479 219(CL.COZF 1/52). (1992) [15] Y.
Online since: March 2012
Authors: Ahmad Zia, Li Hong Qiao
The schematic diagram of Arm Assembly is shown in Fig. 1.
Table 1.
References [1] J.
AIAA 2009-1344:1-31
Tools and Manufact. 45(4–5) (2005), p. 467–479
Table 1.
References [1] J.
AIAA 2009-1344:1-31
Tools and Manufact. 45(4–5) (2005), p. 467–479
Online since: October 2010
Authors: Xi Juan Ren, Zhi Gao Ou Yang, Li Bo Cao, Huan Chen
Study on an Integrated Child Safety Seat
Libo Cao 1, a, Huan Chen 1,b, Xijuan Ren 2,c Zhigao Ouyang 1,d
1
The State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body,
Changsha, Hunan, P.
Motor vehicle accidents are the leading cause of the death of children over 3 years old [1].
a) adult seat mode b) child seat mode 1.
Because there is no Q6 model in the database of MADYMO 6.2.1, the P6 dummy was selected.
References [1] Beijing Morning Edition.
Motor vehicle accidents are the leading cause of the death of children over 3 years old [1].
a) adult seat mode b) child seat mode 1.
Because there is no Q6 model in the database of MADYMO 6.2.1, the P6 dummy was selected.
References [1] Beijing Morning Edition.
Online since: November 2013
Authors: Zhi Gang Hu
The mineral component of crude is listed in table 1.
Table 1 The mineral component of crude Component Talc magnesite quartz others Contents (%) 80.0 18.0 1.5 0.5 In experimental crude, the talc is white, fragile, satiny and hardness is 1~2.
References [1] Yekeler M, Snmez I.
Materials Letters, 2005, 59(1): 100 10 [5] Feng Qimin, Liu Gushan, Yu Zhengjun, etc.
Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology), 2006, Vol.37 (3): 476-479 [6] Sun Chuanyao, Yin Wanzhong.
Table 1 The mineral component of crude Component Talc magnesite quartz others Contents (%) 80.0 18.0 1.5 0.5 In experimental crude, the talc is white, fragile, satiny and hardness is 1~2.
References [1] Yekeler M, Snmez I.
Materials Letters, 2005, 59(1): 100 10 [5] Feng Qimin, Liu Gushan, Yu Zhengjun, etc.
Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology), 2006, Vol.37 (3): 476-479 [6] Sun Chuanyao, Yin Wanzhong.
Online since: September 2013
Authors: Lu Deng, Guo Quan Li, Jin Zhao Lin, Zhang Yong Li, Qian Neng Zhou, Yu Pang
Fig. 1.
Definition 1: If the signal sequence f:F=0, 1, ⋯,N-1and structural elements is k:K=0,1,⋯,M-1while N>M, the dilation operation of signal fn using the structural elements k(m) is f⊕kn=maxm=0,⋯,M-1fn-m-km,(n=M-1,M,⋯,N-1), while the corrosion operation of signal f(n) using the structural elements k(m) is: fkn=minm=0,⋯,M-1fn+m-km while n=0,⋯,N-M.
Also due to the amplitude of the ECG signal, the height of the triangle is set 2, and then we can calculate the structural element k1=0,1,2,1,0.
Table 1.
Computers in Biology and Medicine, 2002, 32(6): 465~479
Definition 1: If the signal sequence f:F=0, 1, ⋯,N-1and structural elements is k:K=0,1,⋯,M-1while N>M, the dilation operation of signal fn using the structural elements k(m) is f⊕kn=maxm=0,⋯,M-1fn-m-km,(n=M-1,M,⋯,N-1), while the corrosion operation of signal f(n) using the structural elements k(m) is: fkn=minm=0,⋯,M-1fn+m-km while n=0,⋯,N-M.
Also due to the amplitude of the ECG signal, the height of the triangle is set 2, and then we can calculate the structural element k1=0,1,2,1,0.
Table 1.
Computers in Biology and Medicine, 2002, 32(6): 465~479
Online since: October 2010
Authors: Zhang Xin Guo, Xi Ping Zhu, Xiao Ang Cao, Xi Zhe Zhi
The geometry and dimension of specimens are shown in Fig. 1.
The maximum value of strain at the hole edge for the double stitching 2 is higher than the double stitching 1.
References [1] Rybicki E F, Schmueser D W.
Composites: Part B, 2002, 33: 479-489 [5] Arola D, McCain M L.
Composites A 2000; 31: 1-27
The maximum value of strain at the hole edge for the double stitching 2 is higher than the double stitching 1.
References [1] Rybicki E F, Schmueser D W.
Composites: Part B, 2002, 33: 479-489 [5] Arola D, McCain M L.
Composites A 2000; 31: 1-27
Online since: July 2011
Authors: Hui Xiong, Zheng Liang Li, Zhi Tao Yan
Three node curved beam theory
The iced transmission line curved beam elements under the curvilinear coordinate system are shown in Fig.1.
(a) Three-node curved beam model (b) cross section Fig.1 Characteristics of a Three-node curved beam element (1) Curvature—Displacement Relationship Curvature—displacement relationship is obtained by ignoring the shear resistance of curved beam in local curvilinear coordinate system shown in Fig.1 (b).
References [1] Giuseppe Rega.
Appl Mech Rev, 2004, 57(6): 479-514 [3] Raouf A Ibrahim.
Computers and Structures, 2009, 87(15-16): 1-12 [12] Angelo Luongo, Daniele Zulli, Giuseppe Piccardo.
(a) Three-node curved beam model (b) cross section Fig.1 Characteristics of a Three-node curved beam element (1) Curvature—Displacement Relationship Curvature—displacement relationship is obtained by ignoring the shear resistance of curved beam in local curvilinear coordinate system shown in Fig.1 (b).
References [1] Giuseppe Rega.
Appl Mech Rev, 2004, 57(6): 479-514 [3] Raouf A Ibrahim.
Computers and Structures, 2009, 87(15-16): 1-12 [12] Angelo Luongo, Daniele Zulli, Giuseppe Piccardo.
Online since: October 2003
Authors: Aleš Belšak, Mateja Ploj Virtič, Boris Aberšek, Jože Flašker
Notches have been produced in the tooth roots of pinions have been produced; their
depths being 1, 2 and 3 mm.
-0,4 -0,2 0 0,2 0,4 0 0,05 0,1 0,15 0,2 0,25 0,3 Time [s] Amplitude [dB] a) -0,4 -0,2 0 0,2 0,4 0 0,05 0,1 0,15 0,2 0,25 0,3 Time [s] Amplitude [dB] b) Figure 1: Time signal of a gear-unit (a) without and (b) with a 3 mm notch Analysis of frequency spectrum.
Characteristic teeth frequencies and high harmonics depending upon the number of speed rotations have been calculated, using equation: ( ) 60 zn )1N( 60 zn 1Nf 22 11 N ⋅ += ⋅ += [Hz] (1) fN - tooth frequency , N - 0, 1, 2, 3,... fundamental frequency and higher harmonics , n1 - the number of rotations of the input shaft [min-1 ] , n2 - the number of rotations of the output shaft [min-1] , z1 - the number of teeth of a pinion , z2 - the number of teeth of a gear wheel.
References [1] Smith, J.D., Gear noise and vibration, Marcel Dekker, Inc, pp. 10-68, 1999
Aliabadi, Geneva, pp. 479-484, 2001
-0,4 -0,2 0 0,2 0,4 0 0,05 0,1 0,15 0,2 0,25 0,3 Time [s] Amplitude [dB] a) -0,4 -0,2 0 0,2 0,4 0 0,05 0,1 0,15 0,2 0,25 0,3 Time [s] Amplitude [dB] b) Figure 1: Time signal of a gear-unit (a) without and (b) with a 3 mm notch Analysis of frequency spectrum.
Characteristic teeth frequencies and high harmonics depending upon the number of speed rotations have been calculated, using equation: ( ) 60 zn )1N( 60 zn 1Nf 22 11 N ⋅ += ⋅ += [Hz] (1) fN - tooth frequency , N - 0, 1, 2, 3,... fundamental frequency and higher harmonics , n1 - the number of rotations of the input shaft [min-1 ] , n2 - the number of rotations of the output shaft [min-1] , z1 - the number of teeth of a pinion , z2 - the number of teeth of a gear wheel.
References [1] Smith, J.D., Gear noise and vibration, Marcel Dekker, Inc, pp. 10-68, 1999
Aliabadi, Geneva, pp. 479-484, 2001
Online since: June 2014
Authors: Gaelle Pouget, Christophe Sigli
The coarsening kinetics of a stoichiometric precipitate can be described by Eq. 1 [6].
References [1] J.G.
Silcock, The structural ageing characteristics of Al-Cu-Mg alloys with Copper:Magnesium weight ratios of 7:1 and 2,2:1.
Forsyth, Effects of additions of 1% Iron and 1% Nickel on the age-hardening of an Al-2.5Copper-1.2Magnesium alloy.
National Materials Advisory Board (NMAB-479), National Academy Press, Washington D.C. 1996.
References [1] J.G.
Silcock, The structural ageing characteristics of Al-Cu-Mg alloys with Copper:Magnesium weight ratios of 7:1 and 2,2:1.
Forsyth, Effects of additions of 1% Iron and 1% Nickel on the age-hardening of an Al-2.5Copper-1.2Magnesium alloy.
National Materials Advisory Board (NMAB-479), National Academy Press, Washington D.C. 1996.