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Online since: February 2016
Authors: Mikhail Skaptsov, Maxim Kutsev, Maxim Filipenko, Evgeniy Khrapov, Harue Shinoyama
The data was processed using Bio-Rad CFX95 thermocycler manufacturer’s software.
The ratio of 28S/18S RNA is 1.11, and according to classification RQI is estimated by the device as 7.7 units (Fig. 2a). qPCR indicators such as PCR efficiency (77.4%) and r-squared (0.995) confirm validity of data obtained in the study (Fig. 2c).
The quality of total RNA and RT-PCR data: a) RNA concentration and 28S/18S ratio; b) given concentrations of sample 1(cocultivation with modified heptametiltrisiloxane) and sample 2 (cocultivation with Tween20) diluted with increments of two.
Expression reduction at the stages of plant tissue regeneration is most likely associated with plant cell reparation mechanisms and reduction in transient expression.
The ratio of 28S/18S RNA is 1.11, and according to classification RQI is estimated by the device as 7.7 units (Fig. 2a). qPCR indicators such as PCR efficiency (77.4%) and r-squared (0.995) confirm validity of data obtained in the study (Fig. 2c).
The quality of total RNA and RT-PCR data: a) RNA concentration and 28S/18S ratio; b) given concentrations of sample 1(cocultivation with modified heptametiltrisiloxane) and sample 2 (cocultivation with Tween20) diluted with increments of two.
Expression reduction at the stages of plant tissue regeneration is most likely associated with plant cell reparation mechanisms and reduction in transient expression.
Online since: July 2012
Authors: Jiang Hong Zhang, Ying Jie Zhang
This metal dissolution occurs in the micro-anodic area in particular and is given by:
M Mn+ + ne- (1)
The reduction of O2 or the precipitation of H+ in the micro-anodic area can be expressed as follows:
O2+2H2O+4e- 4OH- (2)
2H+ +2e- H2 (3)
In addition, due to the inclusion of the strong oxidizing agent H2O2 in the conversion coating treatment liquid, three reactions that influence the elevation of pH value on the interface occur and are listed as follows:
O2 + 2H2O + 4e- 4OH- (4)
2H2O2 2H2O + O2
Assuming oxygen reaches the diffusion equilibrium, we obtain =2.579×10-4mol·L-1 [8] (8) however, (9) [9] (10) Under experimental conditions (pH=2.4): (11) Therefore, the maximum pH value on the interface is 9.95. 1.4 Ce-H2O series potential –pH diagram The Ce-H2O series potential-pH diagram is mapped and presented in Figure l based on the data recorded in literature[10–13].
Meanwhile, when Ce(OH)3 is exposed in the air, 2Ce(OH)3 Ce2O3 + 3H2O (16) (17) Ce(OH)4 CeO2 + 2H2O (18) (19) This condition indicates that Ce(OH)3 and Ce(OH)4 undergo dehydration and form Ce2O3 and CeO2, respectively, in normal temperatures and pressures. 1.5 Zn-H2O series potential –pH diagram The Zn-H2O series potential-pH diagram is drawn and presented in Figure 2 based on the data recorded in literature [13-14].
Meanwhile, due to the presence of O2 and H2O2 in the treatment liquid, O2 and H2O2 would undergo the reduction reaction on the metal surface immersed into the conversion coating treatment liquid in the minor cathode region.
Vol. 22 (1984), p. 236 [7] Q.X.Cha: Introduction of Electrode Kinetics (Science Press, Beijing, 2004) [8] J.A Dean-chief editor, Wei Junfa et al-translators: Lange’s Handbook of Chemistry(Science Press, Beijing, 2003) [9] D.Li: Principle of Electrochemistry (Beihang University Press, Beijing, 2003) [10] R.H.Zhang: Rare Earth Element Chemistry(Tianjin Science and Technology Press, Tianjin, 1987) [11] Q.Su: Rare Earth Chemistry(Henan Science and Technology Press, Zhengzhou, 1993) [12] Z.C.Jiang, R.X.Cai, H.S.Zhang: Chemistry of Rare Earth Element Analysis(Science & Technology Press, Beijing, 2000) [13] X.W.Yang, G.P.He, B.Z.Peng: Data Calculation Manual of High Temperature Solution Thermodynamics(Metallurgical Industry Press, Beijing, 1983) [14] Edited by Wuhan University, Jilin University: Inorganic Chemistry(Higher Education Press, , Beijing, 2001) [15] J.Z.
Assuming oxygen reaches the diffusion equilibrium, we obtain =2.579×10-4mol·L-1 [8] (8) however, (9) [9] (10) Under experimental conditions (pH=2.4): (11) Therefore, the maximum pH value on the interface is 9.95. 1.4 Ce-H2O series potential –pH diagram The Ce-H2O series potential-pH diagram is mapped and presented in Figure l based on the data recorded in literature[10–13].
Meanwhile, when Ce(OH)3 is exposed in the air, 2Ce(OH)3 Ce2O3 + 3H2O (16) (17) Ce(OH)4 CeO2 + 2H2O (18) (19) This condition indicates that Ce(OH)3 and Ce(OH)4 undergo dehydration and form Ce2O3 and CeO2, respectively, in normal temperatures and pressures. 1.5 Zn-H2O series potential –pH diagram The Zn-H2O series potential-pH diagram is drawn and presented in Figure 2 based on the data recorded in literature [13-14].
Meanwhile, due to the presence of O2 and H2O2 in the treatment liquid, O2 and H2O2 would undergo the reduction reaction on the metal surface immersed into the conversion coating treatment liquid in the minor cathode region.
Vol. 22 (1984), p. 236 [7] Q.X.Cha: Introduction of Electrode Kinetics (Science Press, Beijing, 2004) [8] J.A Dean-chief editor, Wei Junfa et al-translators: Lange’s Handbook of Chemistry(Science Press, Beijing, 2003) [9] D.Li: Principle of Electrochemistry (Beihang University Press, Beijing, 2003) [10] R.H.Zhang: Rare Earth Element Chemistry(Tianjin Science and Technology Press, Tianjin, 1987) [11] Q.Su: Rare Earth Chemistry(Henan Science and Technology Press, Zhengzhou, 1993) [12] Z.C.Jiang, R.X.Cai, H.S.Zhang: Chemistry of Rare Earth Element Analysis(Science & Technology Press, Beijing, 2000) [13] X.W.Yang, G.P.He, B.Z.Peng: Data Calculation Manual of High Temperature Solution Thermodynamics(Metallurgical Industry Press, Beijing, 1983) [14] Edited by Wuhan University, Jilin University: Inorganic Chemistry(Higher Education Press, , Beijing, 2001) [15] J.Z.
Online since: February 2014
Authors: Muhd Hafizi, Surya Hardi, Ismail Rohana, Ismail Daut
Voltage sag causes also a reduction in torque in proportion to the square of the terminal voltage magnitude.
A Digital tachometer RS 232 out-put as data logger was used to measure the rotation of the shaft on the induction motor.
Specification of the available motors data are given in their name plate as in Table 1.
The motors data used in testing No.
Motor speed reduction depends on how long the end of voltage sag and how the depths of voltage sag are.
A Digital tachometer RS 232 out-put as data logger was used to measure the rotation of the shaft on the induction motor.
Specification of the available motors data are given in their name plate as in Table 1.
The motors data used in testing No.
Motor speed reduction depends on how long the end of voltage sag and how the depths of voltage sag are.
Online since: August 2018
Authors: Witsarut Sriratana, Siwakon Sokjabok, Lerdlekha Sriratana
Data from Hall Effect sensor were transfer to the computer for real-time data analysis.
Transfer reaction is called redox reaction or oxidation - reduction reaction as shown in Fig. 4 and it is also directly dependent on electromagnetic flux density of wire.
Fig. 4 Oxidation - reduction reaction while current transferring between electrochemical cell.
Measurement and Analysis of Liquid Conductance Fig. 6 presents the developed system for measuring and analyzing the conductance of liquid samples which includes power supply for supplying current to stimulate and generate magnetic field, magnetic field generator, sensor equipment module, and Arduino microcontroller 10-bit ADC for transferring data to the computer for analysis.
Transfer reaction is called redox reaction or oxidation - reduction reaction as shown in Fig. 4 and it is also directly dependent on electromagnetic flux density of wire.
Fig. 4 Oxidation - reduction reaction while current transferring between electrochemical cell.
Measurement and Analysis of Liquid Conductance Fig. 6 presents the developed system for measuring and analyzing the conductance of liquid samples which includes power supply for supplying current to stimulate and generate magnetic field, magnetic field generator, sensor equipment module, and Arduino microcontroller 10-bit ADC for transferring data to the computer for analysis.
Online since: March 2011
Authors: Jian Hui Zhao, D. Kurt Gaskill, Rachael L. Myers-Ward, X. Xin, Jun Hu, Charles R. Eddy, Brenda L. VanMil
In each measurement 4 ms of data were recorded with a sampling rate of 2.5 Gsamples s-1.
From this data, the avalanche breakdown voltage (VBR) is extracted.
This is further supported by the relatively small reduction, about a factor of 4, in the SPDE.
The weak reduction of the SPDE, as well as the relatively small changes in the forward I-V characteristics are not consistent with proton-induced creation of stacking faults, as suggested by Zhiyun et al [5] for JBS diodes, as these would give rise to significant changes in the forward I-V characteristics.
Scott Messenger for arranging the proton irradiation and comments on the data.
From this data, the avalanche breakdown voltage (VBR) is extracted.
This is further supported by the relatively small reduction, about a factor of 4, in the SPDE.
The weak reduction of the SPDE, as well as the relatively small changes in the forward I-V characteristics are not consistent with proton-induced creation of stacking faults, as suggested by Zhiyun et al [5] for JBS diodes, as these would give rise to significant changes in the forward I-V characteristics.
Scott Messenger for arranging the proton irradiation and comments on the data.
Online since: September 2011
Authors: Xiao Yu Miao, Yu Jiang Fan, She Liang Wang
This inelastic action may result in damage to the structural members and reduction of mechanical properties of the system, which, in turn, will alter the measured dynamic response of the structure.
(9) Compared with CWT the dyadic discrete wavelet is capable of revealing aspects of data more efficiently and more clearly for the redundancy is greatly reduced.
For the third floor, for example, it should be the data of other than that being used in damage detection to eliminate the impact brought by damages in other floors.
Figure 3 shows the scale model that is tested on the 4*4 m shaking table in State Key Laboratory for Disaster Reduction in Civil Engineering in Tongji University.
Damage identification The experimental data used for the purpose of damage identification are the story relative accelerations at x-direction under the modes of =0.10g , =0.36g , and =0.84g.
(9) Compared with CWT the dyadic discrete wavelet is capable of revealing aspects of data more efficiently and more clearly for the redundancy is greatly reduced.
For the third floor, for example, it should be the data of other than that being used in damage detection to eliminate the impact brought by damages in other floors.
Figure 3 shows the scale model that is tested on the 4*4 m shaking table in State Key Laboratory for Disaster Reduction in Civil Engineering in Tongji University.
Damage identification The experimental data used for the purpose of damage identification are the story relative accelerations at x-direction under the modes of =0.10g , =0.36g , and =0.84g.
Online since: October 2012
Authors: An Rui He, Hai Dong Chen, Wei Gan, Long Jun He
Fig. 1 shows Relations between the angle of inclination and reduction of upper straightening roller and each roller.
Fig. 1 Relations between the angle of inclination and reduction of upper straightening roller and each roller In Fig. 1, yup represents the total intermesh of the upper barrel, yi signifies the intermesh of the individual, a means angle of upper barrels rotating the center of roller leveler, β indicates intermesh based on angle that is formed according to line proportional relation, t is the distance of barrel, that is: tanα=(y2-y10)/4t=(y3-y9)/4t (1) yup=y10+2t·tanβ (2) y2=yup+2t·tanβ (3) a=β is the result from above three equations.
Based on data, tilting angle a=0.068, and actual intermesh y1a=0.273mm of the first barrel can be obtained from the determination of intermesh.
Enter straightening force of the tilting machine is 586.17kN, but the opposite is 712.63kN from the data came from the factory, which the straightening force decreased by 17.7 percentage.
(2) Analysis between actual calculation and data from the factory which verifies the validation of the building three dimensional dynamic finite element model.
Fig. 1 Relations between the angle of inclination and reduction of upper straightening roller and each roller In Fig. 1, yup represents the total intermesh of the upper barrel, yi signifies the intermesh of the individual, a means angle of upper barrels rotating the center of roller leveler, β indicates intermesh based on angle that is formed according to line proportional relation, t is the distance of barrel, that is: tanα=(y2-y10)/4t=(y3-y9)/4t (1) yup=y10+2t·tanβ (2) y2=yup+2t·tanβ (3) a=β is the result from above three equations.
Based on data, tilting angle a=0.068, and actual intermesh y1a=0.273mm of the first barrel can be obtained from the determination of intermesh.
Enter straightening force of the tilting machine is 586.17kN, but the opposite is 712.63kN from the data came from the factory, which the straightening force decreased by 17.7 percentage.
(2) Analysis between actual calculation and data from the factory which verifies the validation of the building three dimensional dynamic finite element model.
Online since: December 2014
Authors: Zi Lin Wang, Nian You Chen, Tao Ying Zhou, Xing Yuan Li, Yu Bi, Hui De Yang, Liang Bin Yu
Data are expressed as means ± SD.
In this study, the data showed that the PABM could improve the body weight loss of diabetic mice to a significant extent, and which might be related to enhanced glucose metabolism and reduced hyperglycaemia.
Alloxan causes a massive reduction in insulin release by the destruction of β-cells of the pancreas, thereby inducing hyperglycaemia.
As shown in Fig. 2B, TC, TG and LDL-C levels of DM groups were significantly higher than that of the NC group (P < 0.05), while TC, TG and LDL-C levels of the DPC, DLP, DMP, and DHP groups showed the significant reduction in comparison with that of DC group (P < 0.05).
In this study, the data showed that the PABM could decrease the TC, TG and LDL-C levels, as well as increase HDL-C levels in alloxan-induced DM mice.
In this study, the data showed that the PABM could improve the body weight loss of diabetic mice to a significant extent, and which might be related to enhanced glucose metabolism and reduced hyperglycaemia.
Alloxan causes a massive reduction in insulin release by the destruction of β-cells of the pancreas, thereby inducing hyperglycaemia.
As shown in Fig. 2B, TC, TG and LDL-C levels of DM groups were significantly higher than that of the NC group (P < 0.05), while TC, TG and LDL-C levels of the DPC, DLP, DMP, and DHP groups showed the significant reduction in comparison with that of DC group (P < 0.05).
In this study, the data showed that the PABM could decrease the TC, TG and LDL-C levels, as well as increase HDL-C levels in alloxan-induced DM mice.
Online since: June 2016
Authors: Svetlana G. Sheina, Lidia V. Girya, Polina V. Fedyaeva
Evaluation of the effect of energy saving solutions to the life cycle of building
We consider the following 3 options of the lifecycle simulation for different sites: Option 1 – Repair work on the individual components (1-2 elements); Option 2 – Repair work in accordance with the Regional Overhaul Program; Option 3 – Complex overhaul considering energy saving measures every 30 years, in accordance with the study data of previous years.
Initial simulation data: 1st Solidity Group 5-storey building.
Table 1 – Efficient operation life reduction (a percentage) due to the normative operation life in different types of operation Construction Period, yrs Efficient operation life reduction (a percentage) due to the normative operation life Option 1 Option 2 Option 3 I Solidity Group 1958-1970 25-30 20-25 None 1971-1980 20-25 15-20 None 1980-2000 15-20 10-15 None II Solidity Group 1958-1970 30-35 25-30 None 1971-1980 25-30 20-25 None 1980-2000 20-25 15-20 None 3.
References: [1] Federal Law No. 271-FZ On Amendments to the Housing Code of the Russian Federation, Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation and Invalidating Certain Provisions of Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation of 25/12/2012, Official website of Consultant Plus Information on http://www.consultant.ru/document/ cons_doc_LAW _1397 76 (application data 05/07/2013)
Initial simulation data: 1st Solidity Group 5-storey building.
Table 1 – Efficient operation life reduction (a percentage) due to the normative operation life in different types of operation Construction Period, yrs Efficient operation life reduction (a percentage) due to the normative operation life Option 1 Option 2 Option 3 I Solidity Group 1958-1970 25-30 20-25 None 1971-1980 20-25 15-20 None 1980-2000 15-20 10-15 None II Solidity Group 1958-1970 30-35 25-30 None 1971-1980 25-30 20-25 None 1980-2000 20-25 15-20 None 3.
References: [1] Federal Law No. 271-FZ On Amendments to the Housing Code of the Russian Federation, Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation and Invalidating Certain Provisions of Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation of 25/12/2012, Official website of Consultant Plus Information on http://www.consultant.ru/document/ cons_doc_LAW _1397 76 (application data 05/07/2013)
Online since: April 2009
Authors: Jean Marc Cloué, Eric Andrieu, Benoît Ter-Ovanessian, Julien Deleume, Cedric Berrest
Chemical analyses realized
by glow discharge mass spectrometry (GDMS) confirmed the reduction of the concentration of
these species.
Reciprocally, studying the nucleation and the growth kinetics of δ phase may allow to collect data about Niobium diffusivity.
So, in order to accelerate Niobium diffusion in alloy 718, the reduction of the alloy content of interstitial species seems to be a realistic hypothesis.
Finally, hardly any data on Niobium diffusion in Nickel and Nickel-based alloys are available.
Therefore numerous questions about the diffusion of Niobium in such alloy or about the interactions between interstitials content and Niobium diffusivity still remain and further work is needed to get both experimental data and advanced modeling of these effects.
Reciprocally, studying the nucleation and the growth kinetics of δ phase may allow to collect data about Niobium diffusivity.
So, in order to accelerate Niobium diffusion in alloy 718, the reduction of the alloy content of interstitial species seems to be a realistic hypothesis.
Finally, hardly any data on Niobium diffusion in Nickel and Nickel-based alloys are available.
Therefore numerous questions about the diffusion of Niobium in such alloy or about the interactions between interstitials content and Niobium diffusivity still remain and further work is needed to get both experimental data and advanced modeling of these effects.