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Rigby, et al., "Textile materials for medical and healthcare applications," Journal of the Textile Institute, vol. 88, pp. 83-93, 1997
Petrulyte, "Advanced textile materials and biopolymers in wound management," Danish medical bulletin, vol. 55, p. 72, 2008
Arya, et al., "Electrospraying: A facile technique for synthesis of chitosan based micro/nanospheres for drug delivery applications," Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B: Applied Biomaterials, vol. 88, pp. 17-31, 2009
Pancholi, et al., "Novel electrohydrodynamic preparation of porous chitosan particles for drug delivery," Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine, vol. 20, pp. 917-923, 2009
Islam, et al., "Application of Crab Shell Chitosan on Nonwoven Wool," Advanced Materials Research, vol. 472, pp. 82-88, 2012

Glasses, one of the oldest artificial materials known to man, those of all types differ widely according to their chemical compositions and physical properties [1].
Conclusion Three representatives Ancient Thai Glass fragments found in Thailand, all dated from 1310 to 1367 A.D., were analyzed by Raman spectroscopy, PIXE and SEM-EDS, in order to characterize the materials used and obtained the information of their manufacturing technology.
Dararutana, et al.: Advanced Materials Research, Vol. 39-40 (2008), p. 257
Ricciardi, et al.: Journal of Archaeological Science, Vol. 36 (2009), p. 2551
Jia, et al.: Optical Materials, Vol. 29 (2006), p. 445

Recently, Fenton reagent is widely used for treatment of organic waste water and chemical industrial waste water from printing, petrochemical and pharmaceutical industry [3-8].Coal fly ash, power plant solid waste, is widely used in building materials, construction, road construction, backfilling, agriculture and resources recycling, etc.
Journal of Liaoning Normal University (Natural Science Edition, 2002, 31(2): 192~195 [5] Xu Chun-jian, Wang Hui, Lu Dong-lai, Jiang Jian-hua, Zhou Ming.
Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2007, (145): 227-232 [8] Kavitha, K Palanivelu.
Journal of Northeastern University (Natural Science), 2003, 24(8): 814~816 [11] Tang Hai, Liu Guizhong, Yan Youbin.
Adsorption Science & Technology, 2009, 27(3): 267-279.

Dobrzańska-Danikiewicz, Foresight methods for technology validation, roadmapping and development in the surface engineering area, Archives of Materials Science Engineering 44, 2 (2010) 69-86
Majzner, Application of feature method to the modeling of composite structural elements, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 45, 1 (2011) 30-38
Majzner, Analysis of composite structural elements, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 43, 2 (2010) 577-585
Dobrzańska-Danikiewicz, Foresight of material surface engineering as a tool building a knowledge-based economy, Materials Science Forum 706-709 (2012) 2511-2516
Zolkiewski, Testing composite materials connected in bolt joints, Journal of Vibroengineering 13, 4 (2011) 817-822.

The results are similar to Williams’ solution for the plane problems in homogeneous materials, and will be of wider application to engineering structures.
Introduction In the analysis of FGM plates and shells, the material properties are always assumed to be changing along the shell thickness, and the volume fraction of the ceramic is[1]: (1) where: h is the thickness, z is the coordinate along the thickness direction, n is non-homogeneous coefficient; In this paper, the power function FGMs is considered[1], the material properties changes along x-axis, the Young’s modulus is: (2) where: , E 0 is the Young’s modulus at, and are the non-homogeneous oefficients which can be adjust.
Acknowledgements The research is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.11172332, No.90305023) Reference [1] W.
Zou: International Journal of Engineering Science Vol. 41 (2003), p. 1729 [2] E Reissner: ASCE.J.Appl.Mech.
Zhang, S.M.Li, J.F.Liu, X.Chong: Science China Vol. 8 (2012), p. 852

Das , Effect of cryorolling on the microstructure and tensile properties of bulk nano austenitic stainless steel Materials Science & Engineering A 631 (2015) 241–247
Halfa, Recent Trends in Producing Ultrafine Grained Steels Journal of Minerals and Materials Characterization and Engineering 2 (2014) 428-46
Series: Materials Science and Engineering 330 (2018) 012017 doi:10.1088/1757-899X/330/1/012017
Kazeminezhad, The annealing phenomena and thermal stability of severely deformed steel sheet, Materials Science and Engineering A 528 (2011) 5212–5218
Computational Materials Science, 48 (2010) 166–173

As a kind of special hard and brittle engineering materials, in the grinding process, ceramic parts are prone to product cracks which affect seriously on the strength of the parts, and the residual stress is the main reason for cracks producting.
The sensitivity of surface residual stress to different materials affected is higher than the sensitivity to different grinding conditions.
Due to the deformation of the ceramic material is extremely small, it needs optical means to measure the value of micro deflection, so using it to test the residual stress of the ceramic materials is uneconomical Indentation Crack Method.
International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture, May2012, Vol. 56
International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology.

The chemical compositions in wt.% and mechanical properties of these materials used in this investigation are shown in Table 1 and Table 2.
S-N curves of four groups of specimen (parent and weld metal for both Q345 and TI-6Al-4V materials) were analyzed.
Journal of Southwest University of Science and Technology. 2009.
Journal of Medical Biomechanics 26(2011)No.1, pp.7-12
Journal of Southwest University of Science and Technology. 2007.

Industrial robots and manipulators are facilities that constitute a set of automation devices which manipulate materials, details and tools on their own, which are used to automatically perform motion functions in basic manufacturing processes, with fixed or free programming of position changes and sequence of working operations according to one or several axis of movement along the preset trajectory.
Industrial robots and manipulators do not comprise manually controlled devices and machines used to produce parts, copying machines, and devices used to continuously move and manipulate loose and liquid materials.
Roth, A taxonomy of manufacturing strategies, Management Science 40/3 (1994) 285-304
International Journal of Operations and Production Management 22/7 (2002) 759-771
Chiang, 1997, Determining organizational structure choices in advanced manufacturing technology management, Omega: The International Journal of Management Science 25/5 (1997) 511-521

One of the new alternative material which can be used to replace cement is geopolymer materials [1,4].
Geopolymer material is an inorganic material which contains silica (SiO2) and alumina (Al2O3) as raw materials, and alkali activator.
The content of Al2O3 for both materials is 38.58 % and 0.2%.
Lukey, Materials Letters, 57(7): 1272-1280 (2003) [13] Valeria F.F.
MacKenzie , Clelio Thaumaturgo,, International Journal of Inorganic Materials 2 (2000) 309–317 [14] Ekaputri, J.