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Online since: May 2004
Authors: Giovanni Baldi, V. Faso, N. Dolen, A. Barzanti
The limitation in the kind of useful crystalline structures leads to a further limit regarding the range
of colours which can be obtained, in particular for reds.
The spectra presents complex patterns due to the nature of the large cation in the perovskite structure.
We can note the band structure of spectra belonging to Nd, Ho, Dy and Er terms.
References [1] Giovanni Baldi, Nesrin Dolen, Yttrium and/or Rare Earth Aluminates having Perovskite structure.
Eng.Sci.Proc., 13[1-2], 109-118, (1992) [5] Degussa, DE Patent 2315611 , 2312535 [6] Kurt Nassau "The Physics and Chemistry of Color", John Wiley & Sons, 79-85, (1983)
The spectra presents complex patterns due to the nature of the large cation in the perovskite structure.
We can note the band structure of spectra belonging to Nd, Ho, Dy and Er terms.
References [1] Giovanni Baldi, Nesrin Dolen, Yttrium and/or Rare Earth Aluminates having Perovskite structure.
Eng.Sci.Proc., 13[1-2], 109-118, (1992) [5] Degussa, DE Patent 2315611 , 2312535 [6] Kurt Nassau "The Physics and Chemistry of Color", John Wiley & Sons, 79-85, (1983)
Online since: October 2017
Authors: Ruziana Mohamed, S.Y.S. Yusainee, H. Azhan, K. Azman, Norihan Yahya, W.A.W. Razali, S. Akmal Syamsyir, M.A. Suazlina
Samples structure were analyzed using X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis.
The amount of Fe embedded in the structured is relatively low as shown through XRD analysis which is no detected peak belongs to Fe.
The images of x = 0.00 and x = 0.02 were better in terms of crystalline structure compare to all samples.
Physics and Chemistry of Solids, 60 (1999) 883-890
Tachiki, The electronic structures and superconducting properties of Bi2Sr2CaCu2Oy substitute by Fe, Co and Zn for Cu, Trans.
The amount of Fe embedded in the structured is relatively low as shown through XRD analysis which is no detected peak belongs to Fe.
The images of x = 0.00 and x = 0.02 were better in terms of crystalline structure compare to all samples.
Physics and Chemistry of Solids, 60 (1999) 883-890
Tachiki, The electronic structures and superconducting properties of Bi2Sr2CaCu2Oy substitute by Fe, Co and Zn for Cu, Trans.
Online since: February 2016
Authors: Teresa Lis, Krzysztof Nowacki, Tomasz Małysa
Characteristics of the test method
One of the parameters characterizing the materials, products and soundproof – insulating structure is the sound absorption coefficient.
Due to the porous structure of the materials they have sound-absorbing properties which change with the frequency.
The shape of the characteristics is influenced by the structure of the test material.
Chemistry, technology, application (in Polish), Ed.
Turkiewicz, Sound absorbing properties of layered structures with material of a honeycomb type, Czasopismo Techniczne z. 1-M/2007, Ed.
Due to the porous structure of the materials they have sound-absorbing properties which change with the frequency.
The shape of the characteristics is influenced by the structure of the test material.
Chemistry, technology, application (in Polish), Ed.
Turkiewicz, Sound absorbing properties of layered structures with material of a honeycomb type, Czasopismo Techniczne z. 1-M/2007, Ed.
Online since: July 2011
Authors: Fu Xian Zhu, Zheng Tao Duan, Yan Mei Li
Third, it saves costly alloying elements through control of alloy chemistry [5-9].
In the RQ-T process, on the contrary, the possibility to achieve microstructural modification by controlling the austenite structure is quite limited, because the austenite structure is completely recrystallized during austenitization [5].
The martensite structure including precipitates was observed by a transmission electron microscope (TEM).
Results and Discussion Comparision of microstructure between DQ-T and RQ-T steel Fig. 1 shows prior austenite grain structures following DQ and RQ process.
This result indicated that austenite deformation and direct quenching could induce fine and highly deformed martensite lath structure.
In the RQ-T process, on the contrary, the possibility to achieve microstructural modification by controlling the austenite structure is quite limited, because the austenite structure is completely recrystallized during austenitization [5].
The martensite structure including precipitates was observed by a transmission electron microscope (TEM).
Results and Discussion Comparision of microstructure between DQ-T and RQ-T steel Fig. 1 shows prior austenite grain structures following DQ and RQ process.
This result indicated that austenite deformation and direct quenching could induce fine and highly deformed martensite lath structure.
Online since: March 2011
Authors: Ya Lan Zhang, Li Feng Wu, Kun Zhang
Fig.1 The 3d graph of oil strainer
And the structure of the plastic parts are complex.
At the same time, considering the size of plastic parts, the surface accuracy of plastic parts is not high, the production batch (small batch production), processing cost and production efficiency etc, so we adopt the structure of one module and two cavities【3】.
According to the volume of plastic parts ,we choose XS—ZY—125 (horizontal) injection machine. 1.3 The choice principle of parting surface Parting surface decided the mould structure, and it is an important factor that related to the overall structure of the mould, the design of gating system, demoulding and the manufacturing process of mould【4】.
Because the structure of parting surface is simple and not complex, and simple demoulding mechanism can be used to simplify the mould structure to bring convenience for manufacture and maintenance.
Chemistry & Industry publishing company.2007.2 [2] Xiaomin Zhang, Design of Plastic Mould.
At the same time, considering the size of plastic parts, the surface accuracy of plastic parts is not high, the production batch (small batch production), processing cost and production efficiency etc, so we adopt the structure of one module and two cavities【3】.
According to the volume of plastic parts ,we choose XS—ZY—125 (horizontal) injection machine. 1.3 The choice principle of parting surface Parting surface decided the mould structure, and it is an important factor that related to the overall structure of the mould, the design of gating system, demoulding and the manufacturing process of mould【4】.
Because the structure of parting surface is simple and not complex, and simple demoulding mechanism can be used to simplify the mould structure to bring convenience for manufacture and maintenance.
Chemistry & Industry publishing company.2007.2 [2] Xiaomin Zhang, Design of Plastic Mould.
Online since: October 2010
Authors: Ji You Gu, Yun Wu Zheng, Li Bin Zhu, Yan Hua Zhang
The curing of UF resin is the process that changed the linear soluble resin into the body structure, which is also the key to the formation of bonding process.
In 250℃, the mass loss due to the decomposition of melamine mythyol, after 300℃, is the degradation stability structure such as the methylo urea.
However, different curing systems, because of the different density of formation of cross linked network structure, the difference of acidification degradation, so the activation energy of decomposition reveals different obviously.
The structure of cured are all most stability, cross linking density of cured enhance, thermal decomposition is more difficult, and then increasing the activation energy of decomposition.
In the case of resins of higher n (F): n (U1), the tighter resin network structure is formed initial decomposition temperature appears at higher temperature.
In 250℃, the mass loss due to the decomposition of melamine mythyol, after 300℃, is the degradation stability structure such as the methylo urea.
However, different curing systems, because of the different density of formation of cross linked network structure, the difference of acidification degradation, so the activation energy of decomposition reveals different obviously.
The structure of cured are all most stability, cross linking density of cured enhance, thermal decomposition is more difficult, and then increasing the activation energy of decomposition.
In the case of resins of higher n (F): n (U1), the tighter resin network structure is formed initial decomposition temperature appears at higher temperature.
Online since: June 2012
Authors: Yang Min Ma, Hui Rong He, Y.W. Hu
Preparation of Superhydrophobic SiO2 Coating on Stainless Steel Substrate
Yawei Hu, Huirong He and Yangmin Ma
Key Laboratory of Auxiliary Chemistry Technology for Chemical Industry, Ministry of Education, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710021, P.
The surface topography and structures of the SiO2 coating were characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM).
The morphology of SiO2 coatings is composed of “island” structures with size about 300 nm, which are randomly distributed over the whole substrate to form rough surface of SiO2 coatings.
The result indicates that the achievement of superhydrophobicity is mainly dominated by the air trapped in the rough surface obtained by combining rough structure.
Fang, et al., A novel approach to the robust Ti6Al4V-based superhydrophobic surface with crater-like structure, Adv.
The surface topography and structures of the SiO2 coating were characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM).
The morphology of SiO2 coatings is composed of “island” structures with size about 300 nm, which are randomly distributed over the whole substrate to form rough surface of SiO2 coatings.
The result indicates that the achievement of superhydrophobicity is mainly dominated by the air trapped in the rough surface obtained by combining rough structure.
Fang, et al., A novel approach to the robust Ti6Al4V-based superhydrophobic surface with crater-like structure, Adv.
Online since: September 2013
Authors: Ji Min Xie, Jun Jie Jing, Wen Hua Li, Ming Mei Zhang, Gao Yuan Chen
Synthesis of copper nanohexagons and microflowers via a surfactant-assisted hydrothermal process
JunJie Jing1, a, JiMin Xie1, b, GaoYuan Chen 1, c, WenHua Li1, d and MingMei Zhang1, e
1School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, P.
Hexagons-like Cu crystals were synthesized when CTAC was used as surfactant, while flower-like structures were obtained if CTAC was substituted by CTAB.
All the diffraction peaks can be indexed orderly to Cu (111), (200), (220) planes of the face-centered cubic structure of Cu (PDF card NO. 04-0836).
Size and structure.
SEM image shows that the hexagon structures with a length of about 0.6-0.9µm (Fig. 3).
Hexagons-like Cu crystals were synthesized when CTAC was used as surfactant, while flower-like structures were obtained if CTAC was substituted by CTAB.
All the diffraction peaks can be indexed orderly to Cu (111), (200), (220) planes of the face-centered cubic structure of Cu (PDF card NO. 04-0836).
Size and structure.
SEM image shows that the hexagon structures with a length of about 0.6-0.9µm (Fig. 3).
Online since: January 2014
Authors: Xin Yan, Wei Hong Sun, Bo Liu, Yong Qing Li
Modeling and simulation of underwater acoustic absorption properties of novel macroporous resins – elastomer thin coatings
Weihong Sun1, Bo Liu1, Xin Yan2 , Yongqing Li3
1 Troops 91872, PLA, QingDao 266012, China
2 Department of Chemistry and Material, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, China
3School of Marine Engineering, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, China
Keywords: Macroporous resin beads;polyurethane;Epoxy resin;Transfer matrix;acoustic attenuation
Abstract.
But recently, its complex structure, thickness affect velocity of the object in the water, and meanwhile they had shortcomings which are the production process cumbersome, poor controllability, poor high-frequency underwater acoustic absorption capacity[5].
Macroporous resin beads have excellent acoustic absorption properties because of its skeleton damping loss effect, the air viscous effects of porous structure of the beads, as well as the acoustic scattering effect of fillers in the polymer coatings[12].
The impact of the adding of P(VAc-co-TAIC) macroporous resin beads and iron powders, and P (VAc-co-TAIC) macroporous resin beads hierarchical gradient structure and other factors to underwater high frequency(100 kHz ~ 300 kHz) acoustic absorption performance of coatings could be studied.
The steel plate covered with absorbing coating and two half-space is water intersected, when the plane wave vertically incident (Figure 2, pi, pt, pr respectively incident, transmitted and reflected waves acoustic pressure), there are only longitudinal wave inside the structure. for evenly multi-layer structure system, each of the boundary condition is continuous sound pressure, normal velocity continuously.
But recently, its complex structure, thickness affect velocity of the object in the water, and meanwhile they had shortcomings which are the production process cumbersome, poor controllability, poor high-frequency underwater acoustic absorption capacity[5].
Macroporous resin beads have excellent acoustic absorption properties because of its skeleton damping loss effect, the air viscous effects of porous structure of the beads, as well as the acoustic scattering effect of fillers in the polymer coatings[12].
The impact of the adding of P(VAc-co-TAIC) macroporous resin beads and iron powders, and P (VAc-co-TAIC) macroporous resin beads hierarchical gradient structure and other factors to underwater high frequency(100 kHz ~ 300 kHz) acoustic absorption performance of coatings could be studied.
The steel plate covered with absorbing coating and two half-space is water intersected, when the plane wave vertically incident (Figure 2, pi, pt, pr respectively incident, transmitted and reflected waves acoustic pressure), there are only longitudinal wave inside the structure. for evenly multi-layer structure system, each of the boundary condition is continuous sound pressure, normal velocity continuously.
Online since: October 2014
Authors: Min Zhang, Guo Fang Zhang, Yu Xi Jia
For partially miscible systems, the microphase separated structure critically determines the material’s final properties.
The main step of MD simulation includes built and minimization of the initial molecule structure, amorphous cells structure and minimization, anneal of the structure and MD calculation.
The smart minimization method was used to optimize the structure of each model.
MesoDyn is based on the density functional theory.The molecular chain structure was expressed by the "bead spring" model in the mesoscopic dynamic simulation.
Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Vol.38 (1998), p.7338
The main step of MD simulation includes built and minimization of the initial molecule structure, amorphous cells structure and minimization, anneal of the structure and MD calculation.
The smart minimization method was used to optimize the structure of each model.
MesoDyn is based on the density functional theory.The molecular chain structure was expressed by the "bead spring" model in the mesoscopic dynamic simulation.
Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Vol.38 (1998), p.7338