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As a result of the diverse structure and specific properties associated with the small thickness of such objects, their physical characteristics can differ significantly from those of the same materials in the massive state.
In the past decades, many materials have been studied [8-10], but copper (Cu) attracts more attentions since it is hard to form the intermetallic compound with Cu/Si, thereby providing a relatively stable interface between them.
D. 2015 Advanced interconnects: materials, processing, and reliability ECS Journal of Solid State Science and Technology. 4(1) Y1-Y4 [4] Shang J., Hao J.
H. 2000 Adhesion and reliability of copper interconnects with Ta and TaN barrier layers Journal of Materials Research. 15(1) 203-211
K. 2004 Chemical mechanical planarization for microelectronics applications Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports. 45(3-6) 89-220 [11] Wrschka P., Hernandez J., Oehrlein G.

Beijing: China building materials science research institute. 2003
Journal of Shandong Institute of Building Materials. 6(1998) 3-5
Journal of Building Materials. 15 (2012) 589-594
Journal of Beijing university of science and technology. 12 (2012)1380-1384
Journal of Guizhou Science. 31 (2013)35-38

School of Science, Xi’an Polytechnic University, Xi’an, 710048, P.
But and of the nanoporous materials are unknown.
In order to obtain and, the FEM for the solid materials of nanoporous materials are made (shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4).
The size of the two models is the same to the one of the nanoporous materials.
In the solid FEM, the materials properties for the solid materials and the Si substrate are given out in Table 2.

Tool Wear Prediction When Maching Ti6Al4V Using Different Tool Materials Y.
The tool life is different when using different tool materials machine Ti6Al4V under different cutting conditions.
Table 1 illustrates the tool materials and cutting conditions.
Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing (1997) 8, 215-226
Journal Intelligent Manufacturing, 2009, 09

Construction materials used in many varieties and large quantities, including concrete, steel, masonry, timber and other bulk building materials and a variety of decorative materials, so supply and procurement of construction materials, supply chain management the key link.
To the construction enterprises, construction materials are mainly raw materials.
China Civil Engineering Journal, vol. 37, 2004, pp. 86-91
European Journal of Purchasing & Supply Management, vol. 7, 2001, pp. 165-178
European Journal of Purchasing & Supply Management, vol. 8, 2002, pp. 173-183

A Date-constrained Modelling Approach to Materials Microstructure Characterisation [J].
Journal of Shanxi University, 2012,35(2):248~254
Materials for Mechanical Engineering,2006,30(5):26~29
Journal of Aeronautical Materials,2006, 26(4):18~23
Science in China,Ser.A, 2005, 35(5):97-103.

An implementation method of the virtual crack closure technique (VCCT) for fracture problems of non-homogeneous materials such as functionally graded materials (FGMs) with commercial finite element software ABAQUSTM is introduced in this paper.
The commercial software ABAQUSTM has the ability to analyze the non-homogeneous materials by setting the material properties at the element integral points equal to the real material properties though the user subroutine UMAT.
CMES: Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences.Vol. 6 (2004): p515-524 [6] J.W.
International Journal of Fracture.
International Journal of Solids and Structures.

Low or intermediate temperature electrolyte materials are requirements to achieve early commercialization.
Journal of Materials Science, 2012. 47 (9): p. 3925-3948
Materials Science and Engineering: B, 2007. 137(1-3): p. 24-30
Journal of Materials Science Letters, 2001
Journal of Materials Science, 2002

In fact, foundation materials can bear very little tension.
A Numerical Example for Tensionless Foundation Materials As a numerical example for tensionless foundation materials shown in Fig. 3, the half length of foundation beams () is 12 m.
Journal of Tianjin University, 3(1982) 89-99
Applied Mechanics and Materials, 684(2014)11-20
Applied Mechanics and Materials, 684(2014)21-29.

The preparation of composite scaffold is not only about the composite of biological materials with the same kind, but also about the different materials.
Materials Science and Engineering: C, Volume 31, Issue 4, 10 May 2011, Pages 789-795
Journal of Biomechanics, Volume 44, Issue 15, 13 October 2011, Pages 2667-2672
Journal of Biomechanics, Volume 44, Issue 11, 28 July 2011, Pages 2015-2020
Journal of Biomechanics, Volume 40, Issue 8, 2007, Pages 1737-1744.