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Materials Science and Technology, 2004, 12(5): 524-528.
Journal of Materials Science, 2005, 40(16): 4387-4390
Journal of materials processing technology, 2009, 209: 2887–2891
Materials Letters, 2006, 60: 109-113
Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2003, 142: 725-737.

The relationship between the entropy and the order of eco-industrial chains for recycling waste material The order of eco-industrial chains is the “live” structure formed by the coordination in the space, time or function between node enterprises [6].
Fig.1 Corresponding relation between entropy and order-disorder of eco-industrial chains for recycling waste material Affiliation entropy is used to describe structure order-disorder.
Journal of Cleaner Production, 2004,12:985-995 [6] XuDaWei,WangZiYan,GuoLi.
Management Science in china,2004,17(6):51-56 [7] ZhangDengBing, LiuSiFeng.
Inner Mongolia Social Science, 2010,31(6):101-105

[2] Jihua Peng, Yong Mao, et al: Materials Science and Engineering,2001,A299:75-80
[6] Kai Zhang, Zhengwei Li,and Wei Gao: Materials Letters,2002,57:834-843
[7] XU Zhong , GAO Yuan: Journal of Advanced Materials, 2002, 34(3):32-38
Wilkinson, et al: Intermetallics,2006,14:189-197 [11]XU Zhong , GAO Yuan: Journal of Advanced Materials, 2002, 34(3):32-38
Marek:Materials Science and Engineering A,1995(192/193):994-1000

Hence they find applications more suitable as a reinforcement material in aluminum based MMCs [2,3].
References: [1] Miracle D.B, “Metal matrix composites- From science to technological significance”, Composites Science and Technology 65 (2005), pp 2526- 2540
[3] Nawathe S., Wong W.L.E., Gupta M., “Using microwaves to synthesize pure aluminum and metastable Al/Cu nano-composites with superior properties”, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 209 (2009), pp 4890-4895
[4] Torralba J.M, C.E. da Costa, Velasco F, “P/M aluminum matrix composites: an overview”, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 133(2003), pp 203- 206
Sci, Vol 31, No.7, Dec., pp 1001-1006, Indian Academy of Sciences

Materials and Methods Materials.
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It is an alternative material to tin oxide and indium tin oxide, which have been most used to date [1].
ZnO is one of the metal-oxide semiconductors that has been found to be a very useful functional material for devices such as UV-light emitters, varistors, transparent high-power electronics, surface acoustic wave devices, piezoelectric transducers, gas sensors, solar cells and structural materials such as window materials for display [2].
thin films by atmospheric pressure CVD method [7] F.Paraguay D., W.Estrada L., D.R.Acosta N., E.Andrade, M.Miki Yoshida and optical characterization of high quality ZnO thin fi Solid Films, 1999, 350, 192 [8] F.K.Shan, B.C.Shin, S.C.Kim and prepared by PLD technique: [9] D.C.Look, Recent advances in ZnO materials and devices: 2001, B80, 383 [10] B.Pandey, S.Ghosh, P.Srivastava, D.K.Avasthi, D.Kabiraj, J.C.
by spray pyrolysis: 192 Kim and Y.S.Yu, Optical properties of As doped ZnO thin films ique: Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 2004, es in ZnO materials and devices: Materials Sci B.Pandey, S.Ghosh, P.Srivastava, D.K.Avasthi, D.Kabiraj, J.C.Pivin, Synthesis and doped ZnO: a transparent magnetic semiconductor Y.Huang, M.Liu, Z.Li, Y.Zeng, S.Liu, Raman spectroscopy study of ZnO gel process: Materials Science and Engineering, Synthesis and optical absorption property of the Zn2Ti Phenomena, 2004, 177, 3448 Tauc, R.Gricorovichi, A.Vancu, Optical properties and electronic structure of amorphous Status Solidi, 1966, 15, 627 ptical absorption limit in InSb: Physical Review, G.G.Valle, P.Hammer, S.H.Pulcinelli, C.V.Santilli, Transparent and conductive ZnO:Al thin gel dip-coating: Journal of the European Ceramic Soc Photonic Technology Laboratory, Institute of Microengineering and Nanoelectronics, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
This work was partially supported by a grant This paper was sponsored Solar Cells [DSSC] based upon onducting ZnO:Al, In and Sn thin films deposited by the ZnO thin films prepared by PLD: presented by zinc oxide films Effect of the variation of film thickness on sapphire substrate using Nunes, E.Fortunato, P.Tonello, F.Branz Fernandes, P.Vilarinho, R.Martins, Effect of , 2002, 64, 281 epitaxial growth of ZnO Growth, 2000, 122, 431 F.Paraguay D., W.Estrada L., D.R.Acosta N., E.Andrade, M.Miki Yoshida, Growth, structure lms obtained by spray pyrolysis: Thin Optical properties of As doped ZnO thin films iety, 2004, 24, 1861 Science and Engineering, Synthesis and transparent magnetic semiconductor: Materials Science Raman spectroscopy study of ZnO-based ceramic films , 2003, B97, 111 TixSn1−xO4 (0 x 1) tructure of amorphous iew, 1954, 93, 632 Transparent and conductive ZnO:Al thin Society, 2004, 24, 1009

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The presence of surface impurities and the large amount of hydroxyl groups make plant fibers less attractive for polymeric materials reinforcement.
Due to increase in population, natural resources are being exploited substantially as an alternative to synthetic materials.
Method Materials Agel leaf fibers (ALF) were obtained from cultivation area in Banyuwangi, East Java, Indonesia.
Material Science 34:7 (2011) 1575–1581
Setyono, A preliminary study: the influence of alkali treatment on physical and mechanical properties of coir fiber, Journal of Materials Science Research 2:4 (2013) 80-88.

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Rahman: Journal of Material Processing Technology , Vol 192-193, (2007), p139-146

Under the premise of ensuring stiffness and strength, use lightweight materials to reduce the weight of vehicle.
From 1990s to 2007, by using light alloy materials, BMW has reduced 30% fuel consumption of each car.
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