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Online since: March 2012
Authors: Wen Wen Liu, Zhi Wang, Yun Hai Du, Xian Zhong Xu, Da Quan Liu, Li Shi
Study on Mechanical Properties of the Composite Materials Film by Speckle Projection Method
WenWen Liu a, Zhi Wang *,b,YunHai Du c, XianZhong Xu d,
DaQuan Liu e and Li Shi f
Department of Engineering Mechanics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
aliuww22@163.com, bzhiwang2009@hotmail.com, czzu_dyh@zzu.edu.cn, dxianzhongxu@zzu.edu.cn, edada76@163.com, fshilihome@sina.com
Corresponding author: Zhi Wang, Dr.; Tel: +86-371-67783367-2;
E-mail: zhiwang2009@hotmail.com
Keywords: Mechanical properties; Composite materials; Speckle projection; Digital image correlation method; Dynamic deformation measurement.
Introduction The use of composite materials is rapidly growing in various areas of engineering applications such as aeronautical, naval, mechanical and civil engineering [1,2].
References [1] Chawla KK: Composite Materials – Science and Engineering (Berlin: Springer 1987)
Yuen: Optics and Lasers in Engineering Vol.39 (2003), p. 479-488
Introduction The use of composite materials is rapidly growing in various areas of engineering applications such as aeronautical, naval, mechanical and civil engineering [1,2].
References [1] Chawla KK: Composite Materials – Science and Engineering (Berlin: Springer 1987)
Yuen: Optics and Lasers in Engineering Vol.39 (2003), p. 479-488
Online since: May 2011
Authors: Xu Dong Liu, Ying Hao Wang
Application and Analysis on Polypropylene Fibrous Concrete
Yinghao Wang1, a, Xudong Liu2, b
1Architecture and Civil Engineering School, UST Inner Mongolia, Batou014010, China;
2CECEC AECOM CONSULTANTS CO., LTD., Lanzhou730050, China;
awyh1978@sina.com, b364592055@qq.com
Keywords: Polypropylene Fibrous Concrete, Freeze-thaw Circulation.
Introduction In design of cold regions engineering, concrete’s frost resistance is an important target, especially when freeze-thaw circulation occurred with high water content, multiphase damage medium such as water, ice and aggregate come into being easily.
When select fiber, pay attention to the physics and mechanical properties, stability, durability, hydrophilic and dispersive character to meet the demand of engineering. ⅳ.
Consumption of water and water reducer should be adjusted according to fibers’ fineness. ⅳ.In order to meet the demand of engineering, high quality polypropylene fiber should be selected. ⅴ.
Reference [1] Technical specification for fiber reinforced concrete structures, China Association for Engineering Construction Standardization, 2004.
Introduction In design of cold regions engineering, concrete’s frost resistance is an important target, especially when freeze-thaw circulation occurred with high water content, multiphase damage medium such as water, ice and aggregate come into being easily.
When select fiber, pay attention to the physics and mechanical properties, stability, durability, hydrophilic and dispersive character to meet the demand of engineering. ⅳ.
Consumption of water and water reducer should be adjusted according to fibers’ fineness. ⅳ.In order to meet the demand of engineering, high quality polypropylene fiber should be selected. ⅴ.
Reference [1] Technical specification for fiber reinforced concrete structures, China Association for Engineering Construction Standardization, 2004.
Online since: May 2012
Authors: Jiang Ke
A New Element Model of Solid Bodies
Jiang Ke
School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Shaanxi University of Technology,
Hanzhong, shaanxi, 723001, China
kj5525@sina.com
Keywords: solid body, element model, Elasticity, Hooke's law, truss element
Abstract.
Introduction For the solution of engineering problems, we usually assuming that the constitutive model of materials is linearly elastic in order to simplify the calculation, the theory of elasticity is a mechanics for studying the stress, strain and displacement of elastic solid bodies under the action of applied forces.
According to the above method, when the engineering constants of material satisfy Equations (1), , , (1) The cross-sectional area of bars can be written as , , , , , (2) where, E1, E2, E3= Young's moduli in the 1-, 2-, and 3-directions(Note that the 1-, 2-, and 3-directions shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are three principal material directions), =Poisson's ratio, i.e., the negative of the transverse strain in the i-direction over the strain in the j-direction when stress is applied in the j-direction, i.e., for and all other stresses are zero, G23, G31, G12=shear moduli in the 2-3, 3-1, and 1-2 planes.
According to the above method, when the engineering constants of material satisfy Equations (3), (3) The cross-sectional area of bars can be written as , , (4) Plane Strain Problem.
According to the above method, when the engineering constants of material satisfy Equations (5), (5) The cross-sectional area of bars can be written as , , (6) where, E1, E2, E3= Young's moduli in the 1-, 2-, and 3-directions,=Poisson's ratio, i.e., the negative of the transverse strain in the i-direction over the strain in the j-direction when stress is applied in the j-direction, i.e., for and all other stresses are zero, G12=shear modulus in the 1-2 plane.
Introduction For the solution of engineering problems, we usually assuming that the constitutive model of materials is linearly elastic in order to simplify the calculation, the theory of elasticity is a mechanics for studying the stress, strain and displacement of elastic solid bodies under the action of applied forces.
According to the above method, when the engineering constants of material satisfy Equations (1), , , (1) The cross-sectional area of bars can be written as , , , , , (2) where, E1, E2, E3= Young's moduli in the 1-, 2-, and 3-directions(Note that the 1-, 2-, and 3-directions shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are three principal material directions), =Poisson's ratio, i.e., the negative of the transverse strain in the i-direction over the strain in the j-direction when stress is applied in the j-direction, i.e., for and all other stresses are zero, G23, G31, G12=shear moduli in the 2-3, 3-1, and 1-2 planes.
According to the above method, when the engineering constants of material satisfy Equations (3), (3) The cross-sectional area of bars can be written as , , (4) Plane Strain Problem.
According to the above method, when the engineering constants of material satisfy Equations (5), (5) The cross-sectional area of bars can be written as , , (6) where, E1, E2, E3= Young's moduli in the 1-, 2-, and 3-directions,=Poisson's ratio, i.e., the negative of the transverse strain in the i-direction over the strain in the j-direction when stress is applied in the j-direction, i.e., for and all other stresses are zero, G12=shear modulus in the 1-2 plane.
Online since: June 2012
Authors: Jie Qun Liu, Jin Long Liu
Slope stability analysis with finite element method
LIU Jie-qun1, a, LIU Jin-long2,b
1 Department of Computer Science and Technology, Key Lab of Network and
Intelligent Information Processing, Hefei University, Hefei 230601, China;
2 Department of Civil Engineering, Hefei University, Hefei 230022, China
aljq109p@163.com, balnile@163.com
Keywords: slope stability analysis; limiting equilibrium method; finite element method; factor of stability
Abstract.
Due to the complexity of real slope and simplicity of factitious assumption, there are lots of limitations in slope stability analysis with the limiting equilibrium method, and the precision of safety factor of limiting equilibrium method is hardly satisfy the need of modern engineering and economic effects.
[3] Ying-ren Zheng, Shang-yi Zhao, Lu-yu Zhang: Engineering Science, Vol.10(2002), p.57.
(in Chinese) [5] Shang-yi Zhao, Ying-ren Zheng, Wei-min Shi, et al: Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, Vol.3(2002), p.343.
[7] Mao-tian Luan, Ya-jun Wu, Ting-kai Nian: Journal of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Engineering, Vol.3(2003), p.1.
Due to the complexity of real slope and simplicity of factitious assumption, there are lots of limitations in slope stability analysis with the limiting equilibrium method, and the precision of safety factor of limiting equilibrium method is hardly satisfy the need of modern engineering and economic effects.
[3] Ying-ren Zheng, Shang-yi Zhao, Lu-yu Zhang: Engineering Science, Vol.10(2002), p.57.
(in Chinese) [5] Shang-yi Zhao, Ying-ren Zheng, Wei-min Shi, et al: Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, Vol.3(2002), p.343.
[7] Mao-tian Luan, Ya-jun Wu, Ting-kai Nian: Journal of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Engineering, Vol.3(2003), p.1.
Online since: January 2016
Authors: Attila Talamon, Viktória Sugár, Ferenc Pusztai
., Hungary
2Szent István University Ybl Miklós Faculty of Architecture and Civil Engineering,
HU-1146, Budapest, Thököly street 74, Hungary
3Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Faculty of Civil Engineering
HU-1111, Budapest, Műegyetem rkp. 3-9, Hungary
atalamon.attila@gmail.com, b viktoria.sugar@gmail.com, c pusztaiferenc91@gmail.com
Abstract
There is an urgent need nowadays to reduce current levels of Greenhouse Gas emissions (hereinafter referred to as GHG).
The applicable engineering systems are prescribed by the third level.
Consequently the technical solutions necessary to meet the requirements differ in each building type, since either the original structures, engineering systems and the numeric values of the requirement are different [9].
Present paper was supported by the Hungarian Academy of Sciences Centre for Energy Research, the University of Debrecen and the Szent István University Ybl Miklós Faculty of Architecture and Civil Engineering.
References [1] Attila Talamon, Tamás Csoknyai PhD, Monitoring of a Performance oriented Policy Model for the Retrofit of Buildings Built with Prefabricated Technology, Environmental Engineering And Management Journal 10: (9) pp. 1355-1363
The applicable engineering systems are prescribed by the third level.
Consequently the technical solutions necessary to meet the requirements differ in each building type, since either the original structures, engineering systems and the numeric values of the requirement are different [9].
Present paper was supported by the Hungarian Academy of Sciences Centre for Energy Research, the University of Debrecen and the Szent István University Ybl Miklós Faculty of Architecture and Civil Engineering.
References [1] Attila Talamon, Tamás Csoknyai PhD, Monitoring of a Performance oriented Policy Model for the Retrofit of Buildings Built with Prefabricated Technology, Environmental Engineering And Management Journal 10: (9) pp. 1355-1363
Online since: November 2014
Authors: Zhang Lin Guo, Rui Hong Jia
The Risk Management of the owner in the Bidding Process under the 2013 edition of the Valuation Mode of Bill of Engineering Quantity
Guo Zhanglin1,a,Jia Ruihong2,b
1 Department of civil engineering,North China Institute of Science and Technology,East Yanjiao,Beijing,China,101601
2 College of Economics and Management, Hebei University of Engineering,Handan, Hebei ,056038
aemail: gg_zz_ll@163.com, bemail:tsqyjrh8725@126.com
Keywords: owner;valuation risk;pricing standard; risk control
Abstract.
Therefore, the worker who will prepare the bill of engineering quantity must be familiar with the bill of quantities specifications and possess the accurate method of calculating engineering.
Under normal circumstances, the contractor may be more clear the number of engineering of the projects than the owners.In most cases,once we found that there is a big difference between the actual quantities and engineering signed by both parties, we will use the unbalanced quotes, which resulte in the transfer of risk to the owner,and the contractor will earn high profits in the event of engineering changes.
Quantitative Risk Analysis of Water Project Investment under the Current Valuation Models of Engineering Quantity Bill.
Analysis of Construction Engineering pricing contracts risk allocation.
Therefore, the worker who will prepare the bill of engineering quantity must be familiar with the bill of quantities specifications and possess the accurate method of calculating engineering.
Under normal circumstances, the contractor may be more clear the number of engineering of the projects than the owners.In most cases,once we found that there is a big difference between the actual quantities and engineering signed by both parties, we will use the unbalanced quotes, which resulte in the transfer of risk to the owner,and the contractor will earn high profits in the event of engineering changes.
Quantitative Risk Analysis of Water Project Investment under the Current Valuation Models of Engineering Quantity Bill.
Analysis of Construction Engineering pricing contracts risk allocation.
Online since: February 2013
Authors: Sheng Li, Feng Xiang Deng
Mix Proportion Design and Material Requirements of Road Recycled Aggregate Concrete
Fengxiang Deng1, a, Sheng Li2,b
1Hunan Communications Research Institute, Changsha 410015, China,
2Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410004, China,
aE-mail:dfengxiang@163.com, bE-mail:lishengttt@163.com
Keywords: Road engineering; Recycled aggregate; Gradation; Fundamental characteristic; Experimental study.
(3) The preparation of recycled aggregate concrete by using waste concrete has been highly valued in the new engineering project.
It not only saves resources and energy, and reduces engineering construction cost and environmental pollution, but also promotes environmental protection and sustainable development of the civil engineering industry.
Acknowledgements This work is financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.51178062 and 51008038, the Open Fund of Key Laboratory of Special Environment Road Engineering of Hunan Province under Grant No. kfj110401,and Higher School Science Research Project in Hunan Province under Grant No.12C0014.
[6] JTG E30-2005 Test Methods of Cement and Concrete for Highway Engineering[S].
(3) The preparation of recycled aggregate concrete by using waste concrete has been highly valued in the new engineering project.
It not only saves resources and energy, and reduces engineering construction cost and environmental pollution, but also promotes environmental protection and sustainable development of the civil engineering industry.
Acknowledgements This work is financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.51178062 and 51008038, the Open Fund of Key Laboratory of Special Environment Road Engineering of Hunan Province under Grant No. kfj110401,and Higher School Science Research Project in Hunan Province under Grant No.12C0014.
[6] JTG E30-2005 Test Methods of Cement and Concrete for Highway Engineering[S].
Online since: December 2012
Authors: Kai Yuan He, Yong Chao Wang, Feng Wang
Study and Practice on the Whole Process Evaluation Strategies of Green Building
HE Kaiyuan1, a, WANG Yongchao2, b and Wang Feng3, c
1Institute of building technology, China CTDI Engineering Corporation, Chongqing, China
2 Institute of building technology, China CTDI Engineering Corporation, Chongqing, China
3College of architecture and civil Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei, China
ahkyuan2006@126.com, bwyc181@126.com, cwf-bb@126.com
Keywords: Green Building; Whole Process Evaluation; Green Strategies
Abstract.
Because of involving many units, complicated operation and long construction, it is difficult to achieve the whole process identification of green building.It refines the assessment process of green building into conceptual design, predesign, construction drawing stage, green construction, completion and acceptance of construction, operation and maintenance respectively.Furthermore, the detail requirements and implementary strategies are expatiated in the article, combined with related theory and engineering design.
Additional, it analyzed on green strategies of evaluation based on an actual engineering to provide a reference for green building assessment.
Consequently, the owner should put forward clearly the requirements and standards of green construction during the engineering design and constructing bidding.
Because of involving many units, complicated operation and long construction, it is difficult to achieve the whole process identification of green building.It refines the assessment process of green building into conceptual design, predesign, construction drawing stage, green construction, completion and acceptance of construction, operation and maintenance respectively.Furthermore, the detail requirements and implementary strategies are expatiated in the article, combined with related theory and engineering design.
Additional, it analyzed on green strategies of evaluation based on an actual engineering to provide a reference for green building assessment.
Consequently, the owner should put forward clearly the requirements and standards of green construction during the engineering design and constructing bidding.
Online since: November 2013
Authors: Li Li, Seung Yub Lee, Baris Denizer, Halil Ceylan, Ersan Üstündag
Engineering Neutron Diffraction Data Analysis with Inverse Neural Network Modeling
Baris Denizer1,a, Ersan Üstündag1,b, Halil Ceylan2,c, Li Li3,d, and Seung-Yub Lee3,e
1Iowa State University, Materials Science and Engineering, Ames, IA 50011, U.S.A
2Iowa State University, Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering, Ames, IA 50011, U.S.A
3Columbia University, Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, NY 10027, U.S.A
abarisdenizer@gmail.com, bustundag@iastate.edu,chceylan@iastate.edu,dll2311@columbia.edu, esl3274@columbia.edu
Keywords:neutron diffraction, finite element, neural network, inverse analysis, constitutive law
Abstract.Integration of engineering neutron diffraction data analysis and solid mechanics modeling is a powerful method to deduce in-situ constitutive behavior of materials.
Compression samples with different volume fraction of W (20, 40, 60, and 80%) were loaded in-situ with a neutron beam at the Los Alamos Neutron Science Center (LANSCE) using the SMARTS engineering diffractometer.
Wang, The application of neutron diffraction to engineering problems, Jom, 58 (2006) 52-57
Holden, A Canadian perspective on engineering strain measurements by neutron diffraction, Can.
Hollomon, Tensile deformation, Transactions of the American Institute of Mining and Metallurgical Engineers, 162 (1945) 268-290.
Compression samples with different volume fraction of W (20, 40, 60, and 80%) were loaded in-situ with a neutron beam at the Los Alamos Neutron Science Center (LANSCE) using the SMARTS engineering diffractometer.
Wang, The application of neutron diffraction to engineering problems, Jom, 58 (2006) 52-57
Holden, A Canadian perspective on engineering strain measurements by neutron diffraction, Can.
Hollomon, Tensile deformation, Transactions of the American Institute of Mining and Metallurgical Engineers, 162 (1945) 268-290.
Online since: May 2012
Authors: Xing Min Hou, Jia Zhang, Li Xiang Wu
Mass-spring-damping model of saturated sands
Lixiang Wu1, a, Xingmin Hou 1,b,Zhang Jia1,c
1 civil engineering college of Yantai university .Yantai, China
atmwlx@126.com, bhouxm@ytu.edu.cn,czhangjia.lily0535@yahoo.com.cn
Key Words: saturated sands; mass-spring-damping; reciprocity law equation; stiffness coefficients; damping coefficients
Abstract: Based on the theory of elastic wave in saturated soils, the vertical vibration of a rigid circular footing resting on saturated sands is studied to obtain its analytical solution of dynamic compliance coefficients.
If theoretical results of saturated half-space are applied in engineering calculation, a practical method should be studied.
Journal of geotechnical engineering, 1999, 21(4): 392-397
Thesis, Institute of Engineering Mechanics, China Seismological Bureau, 2002
Earthquake Engineering and Structure Dynamics, 1986, 14: 683-703
If theoretical results of saturated half-space are applied in engineering calculation, a practical method should be studied.
Journal of geotechnical engineering, 1999, 21(4): 392-397
Thesis, Institute of Engineering Mechanics, China Seismological Bureau, 2002
Earthquake Engineering and Structure Dynamics, 1986, 14: 683-703