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Preface The International Symposium on Advanced Materials (ISAM) was organized by Pakistan Advanced Materials Forum (PAMF) and was held at the National Centre of Physics (NCP), Islamabad, Pakistan on October 18-22, 2021.
The symposia on Advanced Materials have successfully been held biennially with an ever-increasing number of participants and delegates from home and abroad since 1989.
The symposium aims to provide a versatile and reputed international forum for researchers, engineers and scientists to present their advanced research and new findings in the field of advanced materials science and technology.
The editors hope that this proceeding will provide the reader with a broad overview of the latest advances in the field of advanced materials science and technology, and will be a valuable reference source for further research.
Saba Zaman Secretary Finance Syed Wilyat Hussain Muhammad Shoaib Shabbar Abbas Rizvi Mustasim Billah Bhatty Technical Committee Noveed Ejaz Shaikh Asad Ali Hamid Nawaz Muhammad Saleem Luqman Ashraf Posters & Competition Committee Imran Nazir Qureshi Muhammad Haroon Qaiser Exhibition & Souvenir Committee Zabeeh ullah Zabeeh Athar Ali Admin & Secretariat Committee Asif Naveed Muhammad Sajjad Co-Organizer Institute of Space Technology, Pakistan Sponsors ENAR, Pakistan People Steel Mills Ltd, Pakistan Chenab Engineering, Pakistan Ibne-Sina Institute of Technology, Pakistan ALCO Valves, Pakistan Continental Scientific Syndicate, Pakistan Zodiac International, Pakistan Xperts International, Pakistan Soan Enterprises, Pakistan International Vacuum Centre, Pakistan

Static Analysis of Viscoelastic Reinforced Thick-walled Cylinder Kui Du 1, a, Xiang ming Zhang 2,b and Ze long You 3,c 1 Office of Research Development, Naval Engineering University, China, Wuhan 2 College of science, Naval Engineering University, China, Wuhan 3 Naval Engineering University, China, Wuhan adk30033@163.com, bzhxm312@sina.com, c459437521@qq.com Keywords: Rubber-like Materials, Viscoelasticity, Hyperelasticity, Finite element, Nonlinearity, ANSYS.
In particular, elastomeric solids which are of essential engineering interest are discussed.
The numerical results have good agreement with closed form solutions, which confirm the present finite element model can fulfill engineering applications．
Crisfield: Non-linear Finite Element Analysis of Solids and Structures, Advanced Topics, John Wiley & Sons Inc.
Forum Vol. 10 (1968), p. 807-827

Pudong Road, 200122 Shanghai, China 2 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, 200072 Shanghai, China aguilongming@shac.com.cn, bjinxiaocun@shac.com.cn, c*zhangmei3721@shu.edu.cn * Corresponding author Keywords: High cycle fatigue (HCF); Fatigue strength; Staircase (SC) test; S-N curve; Advanced high strength steel; CP800 Abstract.
As a result of the improved performances of advanced high strength steel CP800, it is rapidly gaining popularity for use in car manufacturing.
Elements of Metallurgy and Engineering Alloys (#05224G) p.243-246 [2] T.
Li: Materials Science Forum Vol. 762 (2013), p. 128 [5] M.
Fang: Advanced Materials Research Vol. 634 (2013), p. 2899-2903

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of TiB2-WC-TiC-Ni Composite Tool Materials Jinpeng Songa, Chuanzhen Huangb, Bin Zouc, Hanlian Liud, Jun Wange Center for Advanced Jet Engineering Technologies (CaJET), School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, PR China Key Laboratory of High-efficiency and Clean Mechanical Manufacture (Shandong University), Ministry of Education alike128@163.com, bhuangcz@sdu.edu.cn, czb78@sdu.edu.cn, dlhl70@sdu.edu.cn, ejun.wang@unsw.edu.au Keywords: TiB2; WC; TiC; Microstructure; Mechanical properties Abstract.
Corresponding author: Chuanzhen Huang Corresponding author at: Center for Advanced Jet Engineering Technologies (CaJET), School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, PR China.
Forum Vol. 27(2009) p. 629
Forum Vol.228 (1995) p.96
Forum Vol.83 (2000) p.1489

Preface The special issue of journal Key Engineering Materials contains the papers contributed to the 24th International Baltic Conference "Engineering Materials and Tribology" - BALTMATTRIB held on November 5 - 6, 2015 in Tallinn, Estonia.
The series of the Baltic International Conferences on Materials Engineering and Tribology was started 21 years ago focusing on materials issues and tribological studies.
Since that time, the BALTMATTRIB became an open forum for researchers and engineers to exchange ideas, share thoughts and encourage development and cooperation in both basic and applied research in the fields of materials science, powder metallurgy, heat treatment, surface engineering and tribology.
The BALTMATTRIB topics are:  Advanced engineering materials and related technologies  Heat treatment and surface engineering for tribological performance  Friction, wear and lubrication Understanding the complex interrelationship between processing, materials properties and their performance is a key to the way forward in our rapidly changing world.
The Conference provides the multi-disciplinary forum for academic scientists, engineers and research scholars to present and discuss the most recent innovations, trends and challenges encountered and the solution adapted in the field of engineering materials and coatings as well as heat treatment and tribological behaviour.

Such materials have a broad range of applications including for example, biomechanical, automotive, aerospace, mechanical, civil, nuclear, and naval engineering.
The 10th symposium in Sendai was held to commemorate the birth place of FGM and the special year of the 20th anniversary of FGM Forum.
We'd received the largest number of papers we have ever received as FGM Forum of JAPAN.
I'm sure that participants had valuable discussions on the advanced knowledge of FGM, especially, in the field of multiscale and multifunctional graded materials.
Masayuki Niino, Chairperson of FGM Forum of JAPAN.

Mechanical Properties of Durian/Luffa Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composite Mohd Khairul Afiq1,a, Hoo Tien Nicholas Kuan1,b and Christopher Joyle Indor1,c 1Faculty of Engineering, Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia amkafiqung@gmail.com, bkhtnicholas@unimas.my, cchristopher.joyle@gmail.com Keywords: FRP, hybrid fiber, tensile testing, mechanical, advanced materials.
This research explores the development of advanced materials known as natural fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) composites with the aim of enhancing overall quality of life.
Afiq, “Tensile properties of luffa acutangula reinforced polymer composite,” International Journal of Integrated Engineering, vol. 15, no. 5, Oct. 2023. doi:10.30880/ijie.2023.15.05.001 [5] L.
Chakravarthy, “Enhancement of mechanical properties of luffa fiber/epoxy composite using B4C,” Journal of Advanced Microscopy Research, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 89–91, Sep. 2017. doi:10.1166/jamr.2017.1324 [9] M.
Chen, “Interface and bonding mechanisms of plant fibre composites: An overview,” Composites Part B: Engineering, vol. 101, pp. 31–45, Sep. 2016. doi:10.1016/j.compositesb.2016.06.055

Layered Manufacturing by Reverse Engineering-Principle and Application C.H.
Introduction The rapid development and manufacturing technology of products was first developed overseas, and it is an advanced manufacturing technology.
The formation steps are: The Principle of Reverse Engineering Principle.
Xiu: Key Engineering Materials, Vol. 329 (2007), p. 527-532 [7] M.V.
Kumetsov, et al: Materials Science Forum, Vol. 518 (2006), p. 181-188 [8] S.

Preface The II International Materials Symposium, Materiais 2003, is a science forum dealing with the advances in science and technology of materials, organized by the Portuguese Materials Society.
The II International Materials Symposium, Materiais 2003 followed a series of biannual national and international conferences, that began 20 years ago and became, since 2001 , an international forum of scientists, engineers and technologists, working in the field of Materials Science and Engineering to discuss their recent results, exchanging ideas and information.
The conference covered a broad range of scientific and technical aspects of Materials Science and Engineering: Electronic, Optoelectronic, Spintronic and Ferroelectric Materials; Metal, Alloys, Composites and Inorganic Materials; Polymers, Molecular Materials, Biomaterials: degradation and biological behaviour of biomaterials; Nano and Micro Structured Materials; Materials for Energy Storage, Generation and Transport and other Industrials Applications; Surfaces, Interfaces and Membranes; Modelling and Numerical Simulation of Materials Behaviour; Industrial Materials and Recycling.
We believe that, the excellent papers presentation coupled with the interesting workshops in association to the very friendly and attractive atmosphere of the conference, make Materiais 2003 an excellent meeting place for scientists, technologists and engineers, working in the frontier of materials science and technology.
The editors of Advanced Materials Forum II R.

The Modeling Design of Health Bedding Zhang hong-xia1,a, He Qiong-duo1,2,b, Fan Li-xia1,c, Shi Xia-li1,2,d 1Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology, Ministry of Education of China, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang310018,China 2High Fashion Silk(Zhejiang)., ltd, China ahongxiazhang8@126.com,bjoan@dalifa.com,cfanlixia53@163.com, dsxl812443343@126.com Key Words: healthy; structure and modeling design; human engineering Abstract.Due to recent increasing life standards and the development of social civilization, the demands for bedding modeling, aesthetic and comfort are greatly improved.
With the study on the principle of bedding-related human engineering, some quantitative theoretical data are summarized, to make the bedding modeling design more scientific.
The human engineering fully reflects the cultural psychology of modernity, and the core is people-oriented.
Organization of the Text 1 Influence of the human body engineering in bedding design Human body engineering is an applied science, the main human and people and products, environmental interrelationship, for people can better (health, efficient, economy) to achieve the goal of provide the scientific theory and quantitative basis [4].
It is all sorts of humanized design of the products provided a lot of scientific theory and design basis, which has positive influence on bedding design. 2 The principle of human body engineering in the application of design pillow Pillow design should be more humanistic as indispensable household supplies in the future[5].