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Wrightb 1 School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston.
Confirmation of the single phase nature of this product was achieved by Rietveld analysis of the XRPD data (see Fig. 2) which provided an excellent match (Rwp = 5.21%, Rp=3.43% and χ2=5.878) with the structure determined by Trommer et al [8], giving lattice parameters a = 7.3128(1) Å, b =8.1107(1) Å, c = 9.7527(2) Å and β = 101.239(1)°.
Von Dreele, General Structure Analysis System, Los Alamos National Laboratory, (1994) [8] J.

Synthesis and electrochemical properties of nonstoichiometric spinel phase (Li1.02Mn1.90Y0.02 O4-y F0.08) for Lithium ion battery Chuanqi Feng1, a , Keli Zhang 2 and Jutang Sun2 1 College of Bio-engineering, Hubei polytechnic University, Wuhan, Hubei, China, 430068 2 College of chemistry and molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Hubei, China, 430072 a pfcq@263.net Keywords: Nonstoichiometric Li-Mn-spinel, Natural polymer net method, Lithium ion battery Abstract: A nonstoichiometric spinel phase (Li1.02Mn1.90Y0.02O4-yF0.08) was synthesized using natural polymer net method.
Besides, many efforts have been devoted to stabilize its structure by doping the metal ions such as Li+, Co 3+ , Cr3+ , Ni 2+ and so on.[1-7] In this paper we first present natural polymer net synthesis and electrochemical properties for nonstoichiometric spinel phase (Li1.02Mn1.90Y0.02O4-yF0.08 ).
The bond enthalpy of Y(Ⅲ)-O was larger than that of Mn(Ⅲ)-O, besides, with Y3+ doped in spinel, the relative content of Mn(Ⅳ) was increased, so the lattice constant of spinel phase compound was decreased and the crystal structure was stabilized.

Fatigue life improvement through surface nano-structuring of stainless steel by means of surface mechanical attrition treatment[J].
Low-temperature deposition of (110) and (101) rutile TiO2 thin films using dual cathode DC unbalanced magnetron sputtering for inducing hydroxyapatite, Materials Chemistry and Physics, 2009, 117(1):288-293 [5]R.
Journal of vacuum science and technology. 2012(02) [6]Kokubo T, Kushitani H, Sakka S, Kitsugi T, Yamamuro T, Solutions able to reproduce in vivo surface structure changes in bioactive glass-ceramic A-W3, Journal of Biomedical Materials Research, 24(6), 721(1990)

Many in vivo experiments have proved the advantages of bioceramics with porous structure for tissue ingrowth, controlled bioactivity and bioresorbablity [4,5].
As the biodegradation speed of calcium sulphate is generally higher than that of calcium phosphate, such as hydroxyapatite and β-tricalcium phosphate, a sintered composite ceramics may exhibit higher strength and transform into porous calcium phosphate structure or change the total degradation speed in vivo.
Laborde: Materials Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 80 (2003), pp. 269.

Combustibility and Thermal Degradation of PS/IFR/Graphene Composites Yang Jianwei1 Zhengzhou Wang1* Lixin Wu2 Dongxian Zhuo2 1 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China 2 State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Materials, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, China *a zwang@tongji.edu.cn Keywords: Combustibility, Thermal Degradation, PS, IFR, Graphene, Composites.
Fig. 2a shows typical laminar structures of GNP, and the thickness of sheets is about 100 nm.

Falini2 1 Institute of Science and Technology for Ceramics - CNR, via Granarolo 64, I-48018 Faenza (RA) ITALY 2 Department of Chemistry "G.
Recently the replacement of bone tissue by graft materials and products of tissue engineering with composition, structure and biological features very similar to natural tissue is the main topic of research in biomaterials.
The new preparation technique was experimented then the composites thoroughly characterized and compared : composites showed an intimated interaction of the inorganic and proteic components which modified the apatitic phase and made its composition, morphology and structure similar to the mineral component of natural bone.

Taod College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China a wanglaijun@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn, b weili@nankai.edu.cn, czhangmh@nankai.edu.cn , d kytao@nankai.edu.cn ¶Corresponding author Keywords: preparation; NiB amorphous alloy; catalyst; characterization Abstract.
The amorphous structure was determined by a D/MAX-2500 X-ray diffractometer with Cu Kα radiation.
One broad peak around 2θ=45°demonstrates the typical amorphous structures.

The hydrocarbons included 67% linear structures, 30% ring structures and 3% aromatic groups.
Chinese Oil-Field Chemistry, Vol.4(3) (1987) , p.191（In Chinese） [4] Hongdu Huang.

The Effect of Various Catalyzers on Transesterification in Reactive Blending PC/PLA Blends Yi Chen1, 2, a, Yue Peng1, Wenyong Liu1, Guangsheng Zeng1, Junhong Yang1, Xuehui Yan1 1Hunan University of Technology, Key Laboratory of New Packaging Materials and Technology, Zhuzhou Hunan 412000 2Hunan University, Institute of Polymer Research, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Changsha 410082, P.R.China a yiyue514@yahoo.com.cn Keywords: PC/ PLA; Transesterification; Melt blending; Mechanical properties Abstract.Polycarbonate/Poly(lactic acid) blends were prepared through melt blending at the present of different kinds of organotin catalyzers such as monobutyltin oxide(MBTO), di-n-butyltinoxide (DBTO), di-n-octyltin oxide(DOTO), and dibutyltin dilaurate (DBTL).
In our previous work, PC/PLA/EVA blends were prepared by melt blending with organometallic catalyst DBTO, the structure, morphology of resisting impact and mechanical properties were investigated, the results showed that adding EVA and transesterificaion of PC and EVA surely improve the brittle fracture of PC/PLA as well as the impact strength of blends [9].
SEM microphotographs of break-section of blends: (A): PC/PLA/MBTO; (B): PC/PLA/ DBTL; (C): PC/PLA/DOTO; (D): PC/PLA/DBTO(D) Mechanical Properties.The transesterificaion happened in blend should make two kinds of polymer trend to be an unique structure, which improves compatibilization of PC and PLA and advances the mechanical properties of blends.

As an EML, the compound ought to be considered, carefully in its properties, be able to emit light as fluorescence, it could be a conductive material, and appropriated band structure with other layer is completely achieved.
From Journal of Materials Chemistry
Controlled, Rapid deposition of structured Coatings from Micro- and a Nanoparticle Suspensions.