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The experimental results indicate that addition of CeO2 into coating materials can refine and purify microstructure.
Laser alloying is an important modification technique which could enhance surface properties of materials.
Consequently laser alloying can enhance properties of materials [2].
Conclusions Addition of CeO2 into coating materials can refine and purify microstructure.
Journal of Lanzhou University (Natural Sciences), 1989，25(1)：48-88

Materials and experimental methods 1.1 Materials Nan Feng tangerine: picked in a tangerine garden from Nan Feng counties and cities on October 31, 2013.
Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural science, 2001, 4:164-167. [5] Longyun Xiao,Jialing Cheng,Feixia Xu.
Journal of Anhui Agri.Sci.,2010,38（25）:13829-13831. [6] WANG Da-ping.
Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2008,36(32),2008,36( 32) :14290-14291,14294. [7] Guoling Qing,Xiaochun Xu, Shangwei Cheng.
Journal of Ili Normal university (Natural Science Edition), 2007, 3:28-32.

The advantages of such membranes also lie in a wide choice of membrane options, since the separating layer and the porous substrate are obtained from various materials, as well as the low consumption of expensive and scarce materials for the formation of an ultrathin layer, which determines the low cost of the membrane.
The materials for the separating surface layers are also diverse: polymers, inorganic materials, suspensions and emulsions [4-6].
Zhang, Solvent-thermal induced roughening: A novel and versatile method to prepare superhydrophobic membranes, Journal of Membrane Science. 564 (2018) 456-472
Yan, et al., Effect of nano-sized Al2O3-particle addition on PVDF ultrafiltration membrane performance, Journal of Membrane Science. 276 (2006) 162-167
Journal of Membrane Science. 574 (2019) 338-348

Journal of Building Science, 16(3), 7-11, 2000 [9] Yi, F.
Journal of Building Science, 16(5), 1-6, 2000 [10] Zhang, W.
Science and Technology of Overseas Building Material, 25(1), 84-86, 2004 [12] Dai, C.
Journal of Building Science, 20(4), 14-18, 2004 [31] Zhao, C.
Journal of Sichuan Building Science, 31(6), 42-45, 2005

Discovery of Zr-Al-Ca-O Phase in Zr-Al-Ca-O-N Composite and Its Synthesis Ronglin Wang1, 2, a, Jialin Sun 1, b, Jinglong Bu2, c and Zhifa Wang2, d 1School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 10083, China 2Hebei Province Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Hebei Polytechnic University, Tangshan 063009, China anhclwrl@126.com, bustb_sun@163.com, cbjl@heut.edu.cn, dnhclwzf@126.com Keywords: Zr-Al-O-N phase; Zr-Al-Ca-O phase; Zr-Al-Ca-O-N composite.
Zr-Al-Ca-O-N composites were prepared in N2 atmosphere at 1600 oC with Ca-PSZ and AlN powders as raw materials.
Raw materials were weighed and mixed for 2h by wet ball method.
Journal of the European Ceramic Society.
Advanced Materials Research.

Experimental Materials.
Adding 12% of the above organic materials into the sodium modified bentonite apparatus at the temperature of about 80℃, and the pH of 7-8, for reaction for 3 hours.
What's more, silane coupling agent can react with wood fiber across the interface to form a strong covalent bond, which improving the adhesion and durability of the materials[6].
Das Gupta: submitted to Journal of Southeast Asian Earth Sciences(1996) [4] B.
Wang: submitted to New Building Materials(2006) [8] A.K.

A major cause for these failures is due to the mismatch of Coefficients of Thermal Expansion (CTE), Young's modulus, Poisson's ratios of package materials.
Table 1 Materials properties and models Material E[MPa] νννν[-] CTE[e-6/˚C] FEM material model Silicon 169000 0.23 3 Isotropic, Linear elastic Dielectric (Teos) 70000 0.23 0.4 Isotropic, Linear elastic Al 60000 0.35 20 Isotropic, Ideal elastic-plastic Compound material temperature dependent Isotropic, Linear elastic Typical FE Mesh.
For all materials.
Vol. 23 (2004) [5] CHEN T, LUO CT, WANG DS.: Chinese Journal of Vacuum Science and Tecnology.
Huang: IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics.

Novel carbon materials in biosensor systems.
Diamond and related materials, 2003, 12(3): 827-832
Rare Metal Materials and Engineering, 2007, 36(s3): 100-103
Journal of Hunan University(Natural Sciences), 2004, 31(5): 18-21
Chinese Journal of Aeronautics, 2010, 23: 377-380

Fang, J .H .Yin;Journal of Geomechanics, Vol.7 (2007), p. 167-175
Gong; China Civil Engineering Journal, Vol. 4(35) (2002), p. 82-85
[6] I B Topcu, T .Bilir ; Journal of Composite Materials, Vol. 43(11) (2009), p. 1251-1263
[7] M .Gesoglu, E Guneyisi ; Materials and Structures, Vol. 40(9) (2007), p. 953-964
Ting; ACI Materials Journal, Vol. 106(4) (2009), p. 325-332.

In-Situ Synthesis of the Hollow Silica Microspheres with Porous Surface by Using Chemical Modified Pollen Grains as Biotemplate Cao Feng1, a *, Li Dongxu2, b and Wu Zhengying1,c 1School of Chemistry Biology and Material Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Jiangsu Suzhou 215009, People’s Republic of China 2 College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Jiangsu Nanjing 210009, People’s Republic of China acaofeng@mail.usts.edu.cn, bdongxuli@njut.edu.cn, czywu@mail.usts.edu.cn Keywords: Hollow microspheres; biotemplate synthesis; in-situ reaction; surface modification; Abstract.
Biotemplate synthesis which means applying the biological tissues as templates and replicating the natural structure onto the materials is a new pathway to prepare the nano/micro materials with special structure and morphology.
So far several biological tissues including lotus leaf[6-7], rose petal[8], butterfly wings[9-10] and pollen grains[11-13] have been applied in materials preparation.
Experimental Section Materials.
Applied Materials and Interfaces. 5(8) 3182-3190 [3] H G Zhang, Q S Zhu, Z Yang, et al, One-pot synthesis and hierarchical assembly of hollow Cu2O microspheres with nanocrystrals-composed porous multishell and their gas-sensing properties, Advanced Functional Materials. 17(2007) 2766-2771 [4] Z Chen, M H Cao, C W Hu, Novel Zn2SnO4 hierarchical nanostructures and their gas sensing properties toward ethanol, The Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 115(2011) 5522-5529 [5] Y Boonsongrit, H Abe, K Sato, et al, Controlled release of bovine serum albumin from hydroxyapatite microspheres for protein delivery system, Materials Science and Engineering B. 148 (2008) 162-165 [6] K C Chang, H Lu, C W Peng, et al.