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Moon: Journal of Ship Production, Vol. 14 (1998), p. 238
Patrikalakis: International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, Vol. 43 (2001), p. 2349
Liu: Development and Application of Materials, Vol. 16 (2001), p. 10
Qi: Materials Science and Technology, Vol. 25 (2009), p.925
Wang: Materials Science Forum, Vol. 532-533 (2006), p. 93

Although they provide a microgravity environment that lasts only a few seconds, they supply enough time for the study of solidification of several types of materials [1-3].
Walter: Fluid sciences and materials science in space: An European Perspective. -.
Materials processing in space: early experiments. -.
Wollants: Journal of Alloys and Compounds Vol. 360 (2003). p. 98
Marash: Metals and Materials International Vol. 14 (5) (2008), p.575.

It is widely applied for the following three categories: decorative, functional, and electroforming materials.
Acknowledgement The authors wish to thank the Guangxi Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 0991247) and Guangxi Science Research and Technology Developing Foundation of China (No. 0842003-15) for supporting the present research.
Chu: Journal of Materials Processing Technology Vol. 201, issue 1-3 (2008), 770-774
Palumbo: Nanostructured Materials Vol. 5 (1995), 513-523
Kwang: Journal of Thin Solid Films Vol. 471 (2005), 186-193.

The purpose of the paper is to improve the traditional mechanical stirring method, which may be of fundamental knowledge for developing advanced semi-solid forming process. 1 Experimental Procedure 1.1 Experimental Materials The alloy used in the present study was A356 ingot.
Brabazon, The effect of direct thermal method, temperature and time on microstructure of a cast aluminum alloy, Materials and Manufacturing Process. 29 (2014) 134-139
[3] Sahrooz Nafisi, Reza Ghomashchi, Impact of melt treatment on semi-solid metal processing, Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 436 (2007) 86-90
Julathep, Metallurgical structure of A356 aluminum alloy solidified under mechanical vibration: An investigation of alternative semi-solid casting routes, Materials and Design. 30 (2009) 3925-3930
T Ramesh, Strengthening mechanisms in an Al-Mg alloy, Materials Science and Engineering:A. 527(6) (2014) 1292-1298

China 2College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P.R.
Acknowledgments This study were supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (No.
ZR2010BL025), Open Project of State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials (No. sklssm201323)(Jilin University), State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry (No. 2011-13)(Jilin University).
Chinese Journal of New Drugs, Vol. 21 (2012) No.12, p.1422
Mao, et al: Chinese Journal Pesticide Science, Vol. 13 (2011) No.5, p.496

Mixing various materials to adjust the ratio of carbon to nitrogen (C/N) of the fermentation raw materials so as to enhance the gas production performance has become a research hotspot and an important development direction of anaerobic fermentation technology, as a result of extensive sources of the raw materials for anaerobic fermentation[3~6].
Materials and methods Materials and pretreatment.
In this study, ratio of the raw materials was the main factor influencing anaerobic fermentation process, as the initial TS load, type and amount of inoculum, pretreatment of raw materials were all the same in the five treatments.
Xu: Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences, issue 3(2009), pp. 369-371(in Chinese) [10] Y.H.
Gaur: Journal of Rural Energy, vol. 4(1997), pp. 1-16

Sandwich structures occupy a large proportion of designing composite materials [1].
In the skins, the materials considered in the analysis consisted of glass fibers in an epoxy matrix and the core made of Nuceron 1050.
The class of materials that exhibit the characteristics of elastic as well as viscous materials are known as viscoelastic materials.
Tsai: Composite Materials Design and Applications (CRC Press, 2007)
Mohammadi: Layerwise finite element analysis of functionally graded cylindrical shell under dynamic load, Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology (2011)

Cold pressed peanut meal protein content as high as 56% - 60%, producing peptone is as good as raw materials.
In further study of enzymolysis peanut meal special microorganism culture makings products provide a theoretical basis. 1 Materials and methods 1.1 Materials and reagents Cold pressed peanut meal: Shandong LuHua Company.
International Dairy Journal, 2005, 15: 29-35
Journal of jimei university: natural science edition, 2006, 11 (1) : 34-38
Journal of huaxi medical science, 2001 (2) : 220-221.

Hence, PL is very helpful in order to study quantum confinements of electrons in low-dimensional materials [18].
Collins, A theoretical model of the formation morphologies of porous silicon, Journal of Electronic Materials. 17 (1988) 533-541
Gosele, Porous silicon: quantum sponge structures grown via a self-adjusting etching process, Advanced Materials. 4 (1992) 114-116
Barsony, Porous silicon light-emitting diodes - mechanism in the operation, Optical Materials. 17 (2001) 111-116
Resto, Relation between electroluminescence and photoluminescence in porous silicon, Materials Science and Engineering: B. 72 (2000) 138-141

As a new kind of materials, nanoscale zero-valent iron which had excellent adsorption ability and high chemical reactivity had been widely applied in advanced wastewater treatment.
This makes the nano-iron materials with excellent surface adsorption ability and high chemical reactivity [5],which can be more effective to remove pollutants from wastewater [6].
These methods tend to have high yield, simple operation, and can prepare a high melting point of elemental or alloy nano-materials which is difficult to be prepared by conventional methods.
Journal of Nanoparticle Research,2003,(5):323~332
Chemistry of Materials,2001,13,(2):479~486